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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Jurnal Pamator : Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora PENDIPA Journal of Science Education Applied Information System and Management NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Jurnal Maritim Indonesia (Indonesian Maritime Journal) Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences Jurnal Defendonesia (DEFENDONESIA) Online Learning in Educational Research Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah
Ras, Abdul Rivai
Indonesia Defense University
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS SUBSTITUSI IMPOR GUNA MENDUKUNG KEMANDIRIAN INDUSTRI KENDARAAN TAKTIS DI BIDANG PERTAHANAN DAN KEAMANAN INDONESIA Bayu Nurpatria; Abdul Rivai Ras; Imam Supriyadi
Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara Vol 12, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara
Publisher : Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jpbh.v12i2.1695

Abstract

Industri pertahanan dan keamanan Indonesia hingga saat ini dapat dikatakan masih bergantung dengan sejumlah negara asing. Mengingat begitu pentingnya kemandirian dan penguasaan akan teknologi industri pemerintah menginisiasi kebijakan Industrialisasi Substitusi Impor (ISI) untuk dapat mencapai kemandirian. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis substitusi impor dan memahami kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam industri pertahanan Indonesia dalam mencapai kemandirian dan lepas dari ketergantungan impor. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN) industri kendaraan taktis (Rantis). Menggunakan teori sistem dunia terkait Substitusi Impor yang dicetuskan oleh Wallerstein dan Mengunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif eksploratif. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan kendaraan taktis yaitu sebagaian besar komponen penting didalamnya masih sangat bergantung terhadap teknologi impor yang dikembangkan dari negara lain, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya penelitian dan pengembangan, serta dukungan pemerintah pusat di industri pertahanan nasional yang sampai saat ini hanya berfokus pada desain Rantis dan persenjataan. Tantangan era globalisasi dan ancaman yang semakin kompleks, Indonesia dituntut untuk dapat meningkatkan kemandirian, salah satu cara yaitu dengan melakukan Industrialisasi Substitusi Impor (ISI) agar dapat meningkatkan ketahanan dan keamanan nasional.
Maritime Culture Degradation of Indonesian Society in Social Practice of Seafaring Aini Nahdlia Puspita; Widodo Widodo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v2i1.286

Abstract

Indonesia since a long time ago has been known as a nation whose maritime is very strong, such as the activities or practices of seafaring which were carried out by the ancestors of the Indonesian nation. However, the current problem is the degradation of maritime culture in the social practices of seafaring. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that cause Indonesian people not to go to sea and the degradation of maritime culture that occurs in Indonesian society in the social practices of seafaring. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data sources derived from relevant books or journals. The results of this study, namely (1) the factors that cause people not to go to sea are due to unstable social economy for fisherman, climate change and erratic weather, fuel oil (BBM) which is difficult to obtain for ships, the use of technology that is still old technology, and the quota-based fisheries policy; and (2) the current degradation of maritime culture in Indonesian society is the transition from fisherman to other professions, such as farmers, foreign ship crews, and Indonesian migrant workers.
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Maritime Connectivity Prima Aris Wardhani; Abdul Rivai Ras; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.343

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a large family of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to catastrophic conditions such as MERS and SARS. From the beginning of its spread, all aspects of human life have been affected by the pandemic that has spread around the world, including the global economic downturn and decreased manufacturing capacity. In addition, this circumstance has a new impact on the dimensions of global sea trade. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing and obtaining conclusions is done by looking for theories from various sources of literature such as books, journals, articles or other media. The conclusions obtained from this study are Covid-19 has affected all forms of human activity, including trading activities by sea. The application of physical distancing on board merchant ships is one way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 during the voyage. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the trend of larger ship sizes and fewer ship companies has continued. The Covid-19 outbreak not only created a health emergency, but also shook the global economic sector. This has caused a sudden and dramatic reduction in global sea trade traffic and energy consumption.
Establishment of The Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox (CDT) as a Joint Diplomatic Response to the European Union Against the Threat of Cyber Attack activity Miftahul Khausar; Abdul Rivai Ras
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v5i1.14833

Abstract

In June 2017, the European Union increased its vigilance regarding Cyber Attack/Cybercrime issues by deciding and supporting the establishment of a framework for EU joint diplomacy on cyber threat issues, called “The EU Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox (CDT) because the cyber threat has harmed its member countries. Therefore, this study will analyze the European Union's Cyber Security strategy, especially looking at the Formation of CDT as a Joint Diplomatic Response of the European Union against the threat of Cyber Attack activity. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using primary data sources obtained directly from the official website of the European Union and secondary data in the form of literature review. This research is analyzed using International Security Theory and Cyber Diplomacy Concepts.
Pembentukan Perusahaan Pesawat Terbang Indonesia sebagai Embrio Penerbangan Komersial dan Perkembangan Industri Pesawat Terbang di Indonesia 1949-1979 Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum; Moch. Jurianto; Abdul Rivai Ras; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.395

Abstract

The geographical spread of Indonesia's territory forces the government to have adequate modes of air transportation. If you review the economic context, having a national airline is an important thing to boost state finances or those who manage it. Managing airlines is one way for the government to get maximum mobility to conduct diplomacy with neighboring countries. So with the presence of Indonesian Airways, all these needs can be helped. The purposes of this paper are: First, to describe the history and development of Indonesian Airways. Second, to explain the fate of Indonesian Airways after the KMB was approved. Third, explain the development of Garuda Indonesia Airways and the development of the aviation industry in Indonesia. This research uses the method. The first is heuristics which is the stage of collecting relevant historical data or sources. Second, source criticism is the stage of reviewing the authenticity and credibility of the sources. Third, interpretation, namely interpreting facts that have been tested for truth. Fourth, historiography or historical writing, namely the delivery of a synthesis in the form of historical works. From this writing, it shows that 1. Indonesia was able to start an airline initiated by indigenous figures 2. After the KMB agreement took place, the airline returned to Indonesia and was merged with DAUM. And the management is getting better under the leadership of Wiweko Soepomo. Then did a joint venture with the Dutch KLM airline. 3. The next step is the gradual nationalization of the Dutch KLB, through the mechanism of buying shares from the KLM Group airline. After being officially owned by Indonesia, this opened the door for Indonesian aerospace and boosted the regional economy through airport enclavement
Present And Future Indonesian Maritime Leadership Yuslita Rinika; Abdul Rivai Ras; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Pujo Widodo
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 2 No 5 (2023): IJHESS-APRIL 2023
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v2i5.439

Abstract

After decades of being behind the back, the words sea and maritime have begun to be echoed again after President Joko Widodo's speech at the 9th East Asia Summit, in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, 13 November 2014 which wished to make Indonesia a World Maritime Axis (PMD). In order to make PMD successful, the President and Cabinet Ministers lowered various policies and government action programs starting from the national level down to a lower and more realistic level. Like the sinking of ships carrying out IUU fishing carried out by the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. PMD policy implementation invites a reactive attitude from countries inside and outside the Southeast Asian region. and there are big countries outside the region that seem not to support or oppose it. In the second period maritime issues are no longer visible, now it has been 8 years since the leadership of President Joko Widodo continues. The vision of making Indonesia the world's maritime axis seems to be swallowed up by time. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea. The results of the execution of programs such as the construction of international standard ports and maritime highways are not yet clear. Indonesia still has a lot to improve itself. Even though development activities are currently focused on post-covid economic recovery and all anticipation of a new wave. The World Maritime Axis is no longer a major issue. However, at least the PMD program triggers the community and other elements of the nation to develop a sense of love and ownership of the sea.
Pemetaan Dampak Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove Terhadap Lingkungan Keamanan Maritim Yuslita Rinika; Abdul Rivai Ras; Bayu Asih Yulianto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EQUILIBRIUM : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.134 KB) | DOI: 10.26618/equilibrium.v11i2.10392

Abstract

Hutan Mangrove memberikan banyak manfaat untuk untuk kelangsungan hidup manusia di sektor lingkungan, hutan mangrove dapat menyerap karbon, mencegah intrusi laut, erosi dan abrasi pantai, peredam gelombang, filtrasi air dan nursery grown bagi beberapa jenis hewan terutama ikan. Di sisi ekonomi hutan mangrove dapat menjadi sumber penghidupan untuk masyarakat yang tinggal disekitarnya baik dengan eksploitasi sumberdaya yang ada dihutan mangrove maupun menjadikannya sebagai tempat wisata. Namun, total luas hutan mangrove yang luas dan iringi dengan berbagai manfaat hutan mangrove di ikuti dengan laju kerusakan hutan mangrove Indoesia yang termasuk tercepat di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode menggunakan studi pustaka kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Studi Literatur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dampak kerusakan ekosistem mangrove terhadap lingkungan keamanan maritim.
Dinamika Laut Cina Selatan dalam Perspektif Realisme Dunia Internasional Andrian Rizky Moranta; Abdul Rivai Ras
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.156 KB)

Abstract

Dinamika di Laut Cina Selatan sebagai salah satu wilayah laut terpenting dunia semakin berkembang seiring dengan semakin intensnya aktivitas Tiongkok yang melakukan klaim akan wilayah tersebut dengan sembilan garis putus-putusnya. Hal tersebut mendorong Amerika Serikat untuk turut terlibat di kawasan untuk melawan pengaruh Tiongkok di kawasan. Sebagai organisasi internasional yang menaungi negara-negara di dunia, penting untuk melihat lebih lanjut peran PBB dalam dinamika di Laut Cina Selatan. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas lebih lanjut dinamika di kawasan Laut Cina Selatan mulai dari balancing, security dilemma hingga peran PBB dilihat dari perspektif realisme khususnya neo-realisme ofensif dan defensif. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBB terutama Dewan Keamanan PBB cenderung tidak berdaya dalam menghadapi dinamika yang melibatkan anggota Dewan Keamanan PBB.
Pengembangan PUNA MALE Elang Hitam Klasifikasi Kombatan dalam Rangka Memperkuat Pertahanan dan Keamanan Indonesia Rachmat Gemelizar Debe; Abdul Rivai Ras
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (645.779 KB)

Abstract

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sedang gencar melakukan beragam inovasi dan riset dalam rangka meningkatkan kemandirian teknologi dan mengurangi ketergantungan dengan negara lain. Salah satu yang menjadi program riset dan inovasi nasional ialah Pesawat Udara Nir Awak yang dimana klarifikasi kombatannya bernama Elang hitam. Elang hitam inilah yang dipercaya mampu meningkatkan ketahanan nasional dibidang pertahanan dan keamanan. Proyek pengembangan Elang Hitam digarap oleh anggota konsorsium dan masuk kedalam Program Prioritas Riset Nasional (PRN) dan Proyek Strategis Nasional (PSN) 2020-2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memonitor sejauh mana proyek ini berjalan, memetakan hambatan dan tantangan yang ada mengingat saat ini proyek tersebut sudah menjadi proyek strategis nasional sehingga urgensinya seharusnya meningkat. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan mengambil sumber data dari observasi, data open source baik dari berita, hasil wawancara dan laporan-laporan resmi instansi terkait. Adapun yang menjadi temuan adalah proyek ini mengalami kemunduran jadwal test flight yang seharusnya dilakukan pada akhir tahun 2021 namun belum dilaksanakan akibat pandemi covid-19 serta ditemukan bahwa saat ini proyek elang hitam belum ada renaksi dan roadmap kedepan dalam rangka penyesuaian pasca masuk kedalam proyek Strategis nasional dan peleburan BRIN.Untuk itu, mengingat urgensi proyek ini meningkat, perlu adanya percepatan dalam penyusunan roadmap dan renaksi sehingga proyek bisa selesai tepat waktu.
Beda Jalan Sama Tujuan: Ancaman Politik sebagai Alternatif Ancaman Militer dalam Pelucutan Kedaulatan Negara di Era Demokrasi Deden Habibi Ali Alfathimy; Abdul Rivai Ras
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.707 KB)

Abstract

Demokrasi menjadi asas politik yang semakin banyak diadopsi oleh negara-negara. Hal ini berdampak pada perubahan kecenderungan negara dalam mendapatkan dan/atau menggunakan ancaman militer terhadap satu sama lain. Namun, ancaman lain berupa ancaman politik mulai hadir sebagai alternatif. Dengan membahas hakikat ancaman militer dan ancaman politik secara teoretis, beserta sejumlah contoh kasus, artikel ini berargumen bahwa demokrasi menurunkan potensi ancaman militer antarnegara, tetapi meningkatkan potensi ancaman politik dengan dampak yang sama, yakni pelucutan kedaulatan negara.
Co-Authors A. Adang Supriyadi AA Oka Wirayudha Aini Nahdlia Puspita Akhir Yuliana Setianingrum Aldy Surya Alriandi Ali Alfathimy, Deden Habibi Andrian Rizky Moranta Ari Widodo Ari Widodo Arief Nasrudin Aris, Tomi Arman Sobary Darmawijaya Aswindo, Munarni Bayu Asih Yulianto Bayu Dwi Welasasih Bayu Nurpatria Bayu Nurpatria Broto Wardoyo, Broto Cintya Yelena Putri Debe, Rachmat Gemelizar Deden Habibi Ali Alfathimy Fatihah Rizkiyah Grace Carolina Harryes, Regil Kentaurus Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Herlina Juni Risma Saragih Imam Supriyadi Jafits Al Fajri Nur Rafsanjani Jayantho, Seno Koesnadi Kardi Kurniawan, Rizky Hendra Laurensius Laurensius Legowo, Endro Mahesswara, Kadek Bayu Prabha Margaretha Hanita Marzio, Aldy Masaji Faiz Dani Agus Setiani Miftahul Khausar Moch Jurianto Moch. Jurianto Moranta, Andrian Rizky Muhamad Rizal Aria Sandy Muhammad Fakhrul Nurpatria, Bayu Pangiutan, Pangiutan Panji Suwarno Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Prima Aris Wardhani Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo Pujo Widodo, Pujo Purwanto Purwanto Putra, Yusuf Aulia Putri, Cintya Yelena Rachmat Gemelizar Debe Rahma Agun Aulal Muna Risahdi, Muhammad Rizky Hendra Kurniawan Rudiyanto Rudiyanto Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Saragih, Herlina Juni Risma Soemantri, Asep Iwa Stanislaus Riyanta Supriyadi, Asep Adang Surya Alriandi, Aldy Suwarno, Panji Tito Latif Indra Tomi Aris Tomi Aris Tomi Aris Widiawan, Bondan Widodo Widodo Yuslita Rinika Yuslita Rinika Yusnaldi Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Yusnaldi