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The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Maritime Connectivity Prima Aris Wardhani; Abdul Rivai Ras; Yusnaldi Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i1.343

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a large family of viruses that can cause a wide range of illnesses, from the common cold to catastrophic conditions such as MERS and SARS. From the beginning of its spread, all aspects of human life have been affected by the pandemic that has spread around the world, including the global economic downturn and decreased manufacturing capacity. In addition, this circumstance has a new impact on the dimensions of global sea trade. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing and obtaining conclusions is done by looking for theories from various sources of literature such as books, journals, articles or other media. The conclusions obtained from this study are Covid-19 has affected all forms of human activity, including trading activities by sea. The application of physical distancing on board merchant ships is one way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 during the voyage. After the Covid-19 pandemic, the trend of larger ship sizes and fewer ship companies has continued. The Covid-19 outbreak not only created a health emergency, but also shook the global economic sector. This has caused a sudden and dramatic reduction in global sea trade traffic and energy consumption.
KONSTRUKTIVISME SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN UNTUK MEMAHAMI POLITIK DUNIA Fatihah Rizkiyah; Endro Legowo; Abdul Rivai Ras; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 3 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i3.2023.1389-1395

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konstruktivisme sebagai  salah satu pendekatan dalam Hubungan Internasional yang berguna untuk memahami politik dunia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan studi Pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konstruktivisme telah menjadi pendekatan yang kokoh untuk memahami politik dunia. Konstruktivisme dalam hubungan internasional muncul pertama kali pada tahun 1980-an, muncul pada periode pasca Perang Dingin yang dapat menjelaskan akhir damai Perang Dingin dan memberikan pengembangan penjelasan yang lebih beragam bagi fenomena internasional kontemporer. Politik internasional atau politik dunia adalah hasil dari suatu konstruksi sosial, yakni agen dan struktur saling mempengaruhi menghasilkan perubahan sosial politik dan struktur ideasional sama pentingnya dengan struktur material adalah asumsi dasar konstruktivisme. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan konstruktivisme memperluas lingkup dan unit analisis studi hubungan internasional, konstruktivisme dalam memahami politik dunia memiliki kekuatan gagasan, norma dan nilai dalam membentuk politik dunia, bahwa anarki adalah hasil konstruksi negara bersifat konfliktual atau kooperasi tergantung pada negara pembuat keputusan.
Sea Power Indonesia Related to Geopolitics in The South China Sea and Geoeconomics in the North Natuna Sea Sloc & Slit Rahma Agun Aulal Muna; Abdul Rivai Ras; Rudiyanto; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4892

Abstract

Abstract This article talks about Indonesia's sea power from a geopolitical perspective in the South China Sea and geoeconomics (Sea Lane of Trade/SLoT) as well as communication lines (Sea Lane of Communication/SLoC) in the North Natuna Sea. The theory used to analyze this journal is the concept of sea power. This article also dissects the wealth of natural resources as well as the strategic position of the country which needs to be utilized optimally for the national interest. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The results of the analysis show that Indonesia has extraordinary natural resource potential for the future. Indonesia's strategic location must be fully utilized and security must be maintained. Keywords: Sea Power, Geopolitics, Geoeconomics, South China Sea, North Natuna Sea SLOC and SLIT
Kerja Sama Kepolisian antara Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Dengan Kepolisian Federal Australia Dalam Peningkatan Keamanan Maritim Tahun 2023 Muhamad Rizal Aria Sandy; Abdul Rivai Ras; Yusnaldi; Pujo Widodo; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Panji Suwarno
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i1.4991

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan dengan wilayah perairan yang lebih luas dari daratannya menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah dan seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengatasi ancaman kejahatan yang berada di laut. Kemudahan akses untuk pelaku kejahatan masuk dan keluar dari sebuah wilayah kedaulatan negara menjadi sebuah masalah bagi keamanan negara. Batas maritim Australia yang berbatasan dengan wilayah Indonesia bagian selatan dengan garis batas maritim yang sangat panjang dapat menjadi ancaman kejahatan lintas negara bagi keamanan kedua negara tersebut. untuk itu, penelitian kali ini akan membahas peluang kerja sama antara Kepolisian Indonesia dan Kepolisian Australia dalam menangani dan meningkatkan keamanan maritim secara bersama-sama. Menggunakan konsep sistem politik yang dikeluarkan oleh David Easton untuk membahas background kerja sama antara kedua lembaga tersebut dan implementasi kerja sama yang akan dilakukan antara keduanya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada tahun 2023 antara Polri dan AFP telah menandatangani sebuah naskah perjanjian kerja sama keamanan dalam menangani kejahatan transnasional. Kerja sama keamanan antara Polri dan AFP berkaitan dengan kerja sama dalam menangani tindak kejahatan transnasional dan pengembangan kepasitas. Dengan naskah ini, diharapkan antara Polri dan AFP dapat bekerja sama dalam meningkatkan keamanan, terutama keamanan maritim secara bersama. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan ancaman keamanan yang ada di laut dan merupakan kejahatan-kejahatan yang bersifat lintas batas karena kemudahan akses bagi pelaku-pelaku kejahatan dalam melakukan aksinya di perairan batas maritim antara Indonesia dan Australia. Dengan adanya perjanjian ini, diharapkan implementasi kerja sama dapat maksimal bagi kedua nya dalam meningkatkan keamanan perbatasan secara bersama-sama. Kata Kunci: Polri, Sistem Politik, Keamanan Maritim. Abstract Indonesia as an archipelago with a larger water area than its land is a challenge for the government and all Indonesian people in overcoming the threat of crime at sea. The ease of access for criminals to enter and exit a country's sovereign territory is a problem for state security. Australia's maritime boundary which borders the southern part of Indonesia with a very long maritime boundary line can pose a threat of transnational crime to the security of the two countries. This research will discuss opportunities for cooperation between the Indonesian Police and the Australian FFederal Police in handling and improving maritime security together. Using the concept of political system issued by David Easton to discuss the background of cooperation between the two parties and the implementation of cooperation that will be carried out between the two parties. The result of this research is in 2023 the Indonesian National Police (Polri) and the Australian Federal Police (AFP) have signed a security cooperation agreement in combating transnational crimes. The security cooperation between Polri and AFP relates to cooperation in combating transnational crimes and capacity building. With this new cooperation agreement, it is expected that Polri and AFP will work together to improve security, especially in maritime security. This is related to security threats that exist at the sea and these crimes are cross-border in nature due to the ease of access for criminals to carry out their actions in the maritime boundary waters between Indonesia and Australia. With this agreement, it is hoped that the implementation of cooperation can be maximized for both parties in improving border security together.Keyword: INP, Maritime Security, and Political system. Keywords: INP, Political System, Maritime Security.
Ilegal Fishing Di Laut Natuna Utara: Upaya Penanganan Illegal Fishing Serta Para Pelaku Setelah Tertangkap Arman Sobary Darmawijaya; Abdul Rivai Ras; Broto Wardoyo
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.189 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i1.6020

Abstract

Illegal Fishing masih menjadi permasalahan klasik yang sedari dulu terus terjadi, meskipun hubungan bilateral sudah disepakati, perjanjian penjagaan maupun pengawasan bersama sudah ditandatangani. Namun, dalam implementasinya belum maksimal. Kurangnya armada kapal menjadi penyebab terbatasnya untuk melakukan pengawasan. Belum lagi regulasi hukum yang belum jelas terhadap para pelaku illegal fishing setelah mereka tertangkap. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus hadir dan mendukung penuh setiap pemenuhan kebutuhan armada kapal yang diperlukan, menegaskan kembali untuk bekerjasama bilateral dengan negara-negara lain agar menjaga kawasan perbatasan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penyebab terjadinya illegal fishing diperairan Natuna Utara serta bagaimana upaya penanganan para pelaku illegal fishing pasca tertangkap
Keamanan Nasional Sebagai Sebuah Konsep Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Bagi Indonesia Muhammad Fakhrul; Abdul Rivai Ras; Koesnadi Kardi
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.972 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i7.8476

Abstract

Nilai luhur yang terkandung dalam Pembukaan “UUD 1945” adalah keinginan luhur para pendiri negara Indonesia tentang hal yang dibutuhkan suatu negara dalam menyelanggarakan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang bersifat visioner. “Melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia” mempunyai arti yang sangat luas karena melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia meliputi; (1) perlindungan warga negara yang dalam pengertian universal sering diartikan sebagai “keamanan manusia” dan hak asasi manusia; (2) perlindungan masyarakat; dan (3) perlindungan negara. Konsep sistem Keamanan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia yang digagas oleh para pendiri bangsa pada dasarnya menggambarkan kondisi dan keadaan keamanan secara komprehensif pada tataran global, regional dan nasional. Namun konsep gagasan sistem Keamanan Nasional Indonesia masih mengalami banyak kekurangan baik itu dari tataran idealisme maupun realisme, dengan kata lain nilai – nilai Keamanan Nasional yang terkandung dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 tidak dapat secara otomatis dioperasionalkan jika tidak ditransformasikan ke dalam tubuh UUD 1945 dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bawahnya yang menjabarkan tentang tekhnis pelaksanaan konsep sistem Keamanan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia. Maka di butuhkan sebuah regulasi yang sejalan dengan tataran idealime UUD 1945 namun bersifat dinamis dengan menyesuaikan kondisi keadaan sistem Keamanan Nasional Bangsa Indonesia saat ini dan masa yang akan datang.
Transformasi Paradigmatik Ketahanan Nasional sebagai Kajian Stratejik Ras, Abdul Rivai
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 1, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This article tries to elaborate national security in terms of science and an overview of the historically paradigmatic transformation. The study of national resilience in Indonesia has developed dynamically as a response to the development of strategic environment. Various approaches ranging from interdisciplinary to transdisciplinary are described as part of discovering the scholarly format of this study. This study is in its development into a universal approach and refers to the sciences related to the good governance, assessment of national strength and national security leadership. Also the study of national resilience is able to predict the potential of a nation's fall-wake or the failure of state administration to realize security and development. And the consequences of this study requires an interdisciplinary approach even trans-disciplinary.
Analisis Ancaman Terhadap Penerapan Framework Manajemen Insiden Di Indonesia Kurniawan, Rizky Hendra; Ras, Abdul Rivai
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The incident management framework is a tools that can be used as an early warning system to overcome problems in the implementation of information technology. This Framework also used for measuring the maturity level of incident management that has been carried out by institutions in Indonesia. We can used it as an open intelligence of information source. Within national scope, this framework used for knowing Indonesia’s ability to deal with cyber incidents. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a threat analysis on the implementation of incident management framework. Author used mix-methode research, which is the combination between qualitative and quantitative research. The result of this research is coefficient value of threat analysis to the implementation of incident management is 15.86. This value is included in high category.
Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja Dan Prospek Ketahanan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Aswindo, Munarni; Ras, Abdul Rivai
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Since it was officially promulgated on November 2, 2020, the presence of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has repealed two regulations and amended at least 80 (eighty) other laws. Particularly in the labor cluster, four laws are affected, including regulations related to Migrant Workers, which have not been widely explained. This study aims to explain the dynamics of the Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) regulatory policy and several problems in the omnibus law on Job Creation. To further analyze and describe the implications of the Omnibus law on the prospects for PMI resilience. As a policy study, this research uses secondary data in the form of statutory regulation and literature. The data were analyzed using conceptual and normative approaches which were presented in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results showed that IMW's regulatory policies included international policies that emphasized the recognition of migrant workers' rights. Meanwhile, at the national level, IMW protection policies have been regulated in a specific law which over time has become more accommodating to their interests. However, the presence of the Omnibus law has changed and loosened the licensing provisions for Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Companies (P3MI) in the law, which has an impact on IMW's vulnerability. So that instead of being progressive, the omnibus law on Job Creation brings the prospect of resilience to Indonesian migrant workers in a degressive direction. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Migrant Workers, Worker’s Right, Protection, Resilience
Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis Stratejik Intelijen Dalam Meminimalisasi Ancaman Spionase dan Pencurian Privasi Big Data Di Era Industri 4.0 Jayantho, Seno; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Ras, Abdul Rivai; Widiawan, Bondan
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Information of technology evolution entered the industrial era 4.0 where all companies or other stakeholders use the system to analyze data to get a clear picture of the behavior of consumers or members. This study aims to examine the possible massive threats of industrial systems 4.0 regarding espionage and theft of the privacy of people or consumers using a dynamic system approach. This study uses qualitative methods and dynamic system modeling that connects variables affecting the threat of espionage and theft of big data privacy in the industrial 4.0 system scheme so that a fundamental solution can be obtained to minimize the threat. This analysis uses a theory that explains the relationship between variables, namely industry 4.0 theory, internet of things (IoT) theory, data theory and big data, and theories about privacy security. The conclusion of this study is to examine the possibility of massive threats from the industrial 4.0 system related to espionage and theft of privacy of people or consumers by using a dynamic system approach. Keywords: Industry 4.0, Espionage, Privacy, Internet Of Thing, System-Dynamic