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The Relationship of Handwashing Behaviour with Soap and Incidence of Diarrhea Among Students at Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara Farhun Nisah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Putra Apriadi Siregar
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 6, No 2 (2024): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v6i2.20464

Abstract

Diarrhea can be defined as a condition where a person experiences an increased frequency of defecation, which results in liquid or non-solid faeces. Washing hands with soap is a fundamental and essential technique for preventing and controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Hands are one of the main routes for bacteria to enter and infect the body. Diarrhea is one of the factors causing death, so there must be prevention of diarrhea incidents. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.This research includes quantitative research analysis using a cross-sectional design. Research activities were conducted at State Elementary School 04 Rantau Utara from February to March 2024. The population studied in this research were all students from Elementary School 268 Negeri 04 Rantau Utara. The sampling technique used was random sampling, which resulted in a research sample of 71 people. The variables examined in this research include hand washing behavior using soap and the incidence of diarrhea.. Data was collected through questionnaires. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test using SPSS version 24 software. Based on the analysis results, a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between handwashing behaviour using soap and the incidence of diarrhea. This is due to a lack of good and correct hand washing with soap, which causes diarrhoea. Many still need to understand the basic techniques for washing hands with soap properly. Having hand washing facilities and infrastructure will make it easier for children to wash their hands properly so that they can effectively break the chain of bacteria. Keywords: School Children, Diarrhea, Adequate Facilities, Hand Washing Behavior
Musculoskeletal Complaints Reviewed from an Ergonomic Aspect Manik, Hubban Fathani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Arrazy, Syafran; Susilawati, Susilawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i2.26357

Abstract

Musculoskeletal complaints are pain experienced in the joints, nerves, tissues, muscles, and the spinal column, often resulting from prolonged static postures, work postures, and repetitive movements. The objective of this study was to analyze ergonomic factors that influence musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among office workers. This research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of administrative workers, with a sample of 42 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires to measure the duration of static postures and repetitive movements, the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) instrument to evaluate working postures, and the Nordic Body Map (NBM) to assess musculoskeletal complaints. The results indicated that the majority of respondents (66.7%) engaged in static postures for more than one hour per day. The variable of duration working in static postures showed a significant p-value of 0.014, indicating a statistically significant effect on the incidence of MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 10.205, suggesting that workers who maintain static postures for more than one hour are 10.2 times more likely to experience musculoskeletal complaints compared to those with static postures lasting one hour or less. The variable of working posture yielded a p-value of 0.008, demonstrating a significant influence of working posture on MSDs. The Odds Ratio (Exp(B)) was 12.135, indicating that workers with hazardous working postures have a 12.1 times higher risk of experiencing MSDs compared to those with non-hazardous postures. It is recommended that workers avoid prolonged static postures to maintain the health of the musculoskeletal system.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Sekolah MTS Ali Imron Bandar Selamat: Evaluation of Arabic Language Learning at MTS Ali Imron Bandar Selamat School Nurhayati Nurhayati; Usiono Usiono
Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Research Articles, April 2025
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/educendikia.v5i01.5682

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Arabic language learning at MTs Ali Imron Bandar Selamat School using a case study approach. The main focus of this study is to identify the effectiveness of the teaching methods applied, as well as to determine the obstacles faced by teachers and students in the learning process. This study was conducted using qualitative research methods and a case study approach. Data were collected through classroom observations, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation related to learning activities. Furthermore, the researcher will analyze the data and test its validity. The results of the study indicate that although there have been significant efforts in implementing communication methods and contextual approaches, there are still several challenges that hinder the success of Arabic language learning. These challenges include limited learning facilities, lack of student motivation, and limited time available to study Arabic material thoroughly. Based on these findings, it is recommended that learning facilities be improved, further training for teachers, and the development of a curriculum that is more in accordance with student needs. This study is expected to contribute to the development of the quality of Arabic language learning at MTs Ali Imron Bandar Selamat and similar schools.
Maqashid of Harmony Indonesian Style: From Tolerance to Love Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Jakfar, Ahmad Tamami; Islamy, Imam El
Jurnal Penelitian Medan Agama Vol 16, No 2 (2025): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58836/jpma.v16i2.26890

Abstract

This study aims to formulate the concept of Maqasid of Harmony through a critical analysis of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' document Trilogy of Harmony, Volume II. The research begins with the critique that harmony in Indonesia is often reduced to mere tolerance or social etiquette, which, in a pluralistic society, may still conceal subtle forms of domination. By integrating philosophical inquiry with the framework of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, this study explores how the paradigm of harmony can be shifted from passive tolerance toward relationships grounded in love and recognition. The findings reveal that a maqasid-oriented notion of harmony comprises three essential dimensions: human-human relations (hifẓ al-ummah), human-environment relations (hifẓ al-bi'ah), and spiritual relations with God. The novelty of this research lies in demonstrating that safeguarding diversity and the environment is an integral part of preserving religion (hifẓ al-din) and human life (hifẓ al-nafs), thereby positioning harmony as a normative bridge between revealed values and contemporary social realities.
Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Tema Pubertas di SMP Dharma Pancasila Medan 2025 Zahara Ramadani; Dilla Ramadhani; Sari Nur Lyza; Kiki Anugrah; Nurhayati Nurhayati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPMI)
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jpmi.v4i1.6570

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period characterized by puberty, involving biological, psychological, and social changes toward adulthood. A lack of proper understanding of puberty may cause confusion and negative attitudes among adolescents, especially when reproductive health topics are still considered taboo. This community service activity aimed to improve adolescents’ understanding of puberty as a natural process and to foster positive attitudes and self-confidence in facing bodily changes. The activity was conducted on December 16, 2025, at SMP Dharma Pancasila Medan, involving eighth-grade students as participants. A descriptive qualitative approach was applied using participatory educational methods, including health education sessions, interactive discussions, ice-breaking activities, and quizzes. The results showed that participants were enthusiastic and actively engaged throughout the activity. Adolescents demonstrated improved understanding of puberty and reproductive health and felt more comfortable asking questions and discussing related topics. This activity indicates that communicative and adolescent-appropriate reproductive health promotion is effective in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and positive attitudes toward puberty
Al-‘Urf dan Al-‘Adah: Relevansi dan Tantangannya dalam Pembentukan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Ian ian Alfian; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Tuti Anggraini; Ahmad Riyansyah
Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/j-hes.v8i2.16326

Abstract

This research discusses the relevance and challenges of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the context of rapid fintech development and globalization. Al-‘Urf, the commonly accepted customs within society, and al-‘Adah, local traditional practices, serve as secondary sources of law in Islam that provide flexibility in adapting Sharia law to social and economic changes. The advancement of technology and globalization has created new dynamics in economic practices that do not always align with classical Islamic law. Challenges such as cashless transactions, peer-to-peer lending, and digital investments often require new assessments through the principles of al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah to remain by Sharia. This research uses a qualitative approach through interviews and literature studies to identify the relevance, challenges, and solutions for applying al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah in the digital context. The research findings indicate cross-sector collaboration between scholars, academics, and business practitioners is necessary to establish adaptive Sharia standards. By recognizing new practices that do not contradict Islamic principles, al-‘Urf and al-‘Adah have the potential to strengthen justice and ethics in fintech transactions, as well as support the sustainability of the sharia economy in the global era.
Co-Authors Adelia Fitra Gustari Ahmad Riyansyah Ahsan, Abdillah Alditya Alfareza Ali Ikhwan Alwi Haryada Alysa Rahmadani Hasibuan Anisah Salsabila Nasution Anissya Fahira Pasaribu Aprilia Putri Batubara Apriliani, Apriliani Astrid Novitri Hasibuan Ayunda Sintia Azhari Akmal Tarigan Dea Purnama Sari Desi Amanda Sari Desty Adinda Devi Nadya Hasibuan Dilla Ramadhani Dwi Ardhianti Eliska Eliska Evalina Franciska Hutasoit Evalina Franciska Hutasoit Faradillah Faradillah Farhun Nisah Fika Nurtivanny Fitri Hayati Fitri Hayati Futri Ritonga Hanifah Ramadhani Hery Sahputra Ian Ian Alfian Ibnu Radwan Siddik Ibnu Radwan Siddik Turnip Ikhsan Ibrahim Indira Alya Razali Islamy, Imam El Jakfar, Ahmad Tamami Jelita Nazwa Utami Kayla Devina Khairuddin Khairuddin Kiki Anugrah Kina Sari M. Ziqhri Anhar Nst Manik, Hubban Fathani Melisa Melisa Muchliza Rizwany Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Ancha Sitorus Muhammad Basri Muhammad Ilzam Harahap Muhammad Isnan Muhammad Ramadhan G Muhammad Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad Zuardi Muslim Marpaung Mutiara Nauli Siregar Nadia Angelina Br T Nadiah Wulandari Nasri Mohammed Nasution, Liantha Adam Nasution, Muhammad Syukri Albani Naufal Alamsyah Nayla Rizka Irwani Novita Rahma Yanti Harahap Petti Sitti Fatimah Putra Apriadi Siregar Rahmad Ridho Zeen Rahmaini Rahmaini Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Reni Agustina Harahap Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan Rika Arnanda Robani Catursaptanie Rollina Ahmad Sarah Fadhila Siregar Sari Nur Lyza Saumy Ramadini Shafira Alfiyah Siti Hajar Lubis Siti Nurhasanah Br Ginting Siti Soraya Tambunan Suhayla Azhari Silalahi Sultan Rasy Nasyaa susilawati, Susilawati Syafran Arrazy Syahrida Suryani Hasibuan T Sabrina Tasya Salsabila Tuti Anggraini Usiono Usiono Utami, Tri Niswati Wafiq Azizah Wahyu Sanjaya Putra Wasiyem, Wasiyem Watni Marpaung Windi Mayani Dalimunthe Yunus Sofian Zahara Ramadani Zainul Fuad Zuhrina Aidha