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Journal : LITERARY CRITICISM

AN ANALYSIS OF FLOUTING MAXIMS IN TONI MORRISON’S “BELOVED” (1987) Citra Dewi; Dhanu Ario Putra
Literary Criticism Vol 1 No 2 (2014): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

This thesis studies about flouting maxims in Toni Morrison’s “Beloved”. This study concerns on finding the flouting maxims in the novel and try to find the implicatures that caused by flouting the maxims. By using the descriptive qualitative method, the researcher tried to observe by using  critical analyzing way for each conversation that occured in the novel. Each conversation in the novel is observing by considering if it is one kind of conversation that flouting the maxim of quality,quantity,relation or manner which are according to Grice theory about maxims. The setting of conversation in the novel is also take a part as the evidence if it is flouting maxims. Implicatures that caused by the speaker is also become one important element in order to check the effect of flouting maxim. It indicates that in Toni Morrison’s “Beloved”, occured flouting maxims, all of four  maxims had been found in the conversation between the characters. Keywords :conversation, maxim, flouting maxims, characteristics
AN ANALYSIS OF OUTER CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN INDONESIA LAWYERS CLUB Citra Dewi; Yayan Ekalaya
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Outer code switching and code mixing commonly exist in conversation especially in bilingual or multilingial community. The higer speakers’ ability in bilingual or multilingual, the more code switching and code mixing occure. Indonesia Lawyers Club(ILC) is one example academic people and profesionals within community frequently use code switching and code mixing as speakers in that dialog program on television. The relation between speakers in ILC and outer code switching and code mixing attracted the writer’s attention to do this study as in the objective study stated: (1) To find out what are the types of Outer Code Switching and Code Mixing in ILC.(2)To explain in what context the people in Indonesia Lawyers Club do their Code Switching and Code Mixing. The design of this study is content analysis. It describes the analysis base on what the writer found inthe study object ILC.The result of this study are: (1) The types of outer code switching and code mixing used in ILC are: seventeen Inter-sentential switching, five emblematic switching, three hundreed and thiry nine Intra-sentential switching, fifty three Intra lexical, and seven Involving change pronounciation. So, there is no doubt that Intra-sentential becomes the most dominant and Emblematic Switching is not dominant. (2) The contextual reason found in Indonesia Lawyers Club are: Expressing Identity with three hundreed occurences, continue with eighty four Lexical Need, nineteen Repetition, twelve Quoting, five Interjection, and two Clarifying. So, the theory from Hoffman about code switching and code mixing and also his theory about Reason supported by Saville-Trioke are stick with the result of the study that people in ILC dominantly use code mixing that the mixing occurrences are within sentence and the reason why people in ILC do outer code switching and code mixing is to express group identity. Keywords: Outer code switching and code mixing, Indonesia Lawyers Club.
THE ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT PORTRAYED IN ROBERT FROST’S SELECTED POEM Citra Dewi; Rina Kaskumita
Literary Criticism Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

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Abstract

Social conflict is an event that we often overcome in our daily life. People usually face the social conflict by many attitudes. There are three kinds of social conflict, they are conflict between individual, inter-group conflict, and conflict between organizations. There are many ways of someone to express their thought about social conflict, One of them is by using beautiful combination of words that contains implicit meaning that makes that combination of words is hard to be understood. One of the famous poets is Robert Frost. Robert frost beautifully uses combination of words and metaphor to express his thinking of social conflict. By using descriptive qualitative method, the researcher is helped to pill off the meaning of the poem that closely related to social conflict in the selected poem of Robert Frost. After having analysis over the entire related source in this case in this case is poem, the researcher found that there is a tendency of the author of the poem, Robert Frost, in using the social conflict sense in presenting the poem. The implicit point of social conflict in the poem, most of them is included to conflict between individual, then the rest is included to inter-group conflict. As said by That condition is analogously with the theory of social conflict that is conflict between individual that stated Conflict between individual is conflict that occurs between one individual, to another individual or more. This conflict is usually caused by confusing condition of someone (Rummel : 1991). Keywords : Social Conflict, Robert Frost’s Poem, Conflict between Individual