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Journal : bit-Tech

The Concept of Justice in AI-Driven Legal Decision Making Princes, Elfindah; Rasji, Rasji; Michael
bit-Tech Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): bit-Tech
Publisher : Komunitas Dosen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32877/bt.v8i1.2338

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into legal decision-making processes has introduced significant advancements in efficiency and predictive capability. However, its implications for justice—particularly fairness, impartiality, transparency, and due process—remain critically debated. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology to examine how AI-driven legal decision-making aligns with classical and contemporary philosophical concepts of justice. Drawing on 48 peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and case studies published between 2015 and 2024, the research identifies four core thematic issues: the persistence of algorithmic bias, the lack of transparency in AI systems, inconsistencies in global regulatory frameworks, and the misalignment of AI logic with moral reasoning. While AI offers promising tools for streamlining judicial processes, its application often risks reinforcing existing inequities and undermining legal principles such as corrective justice and procedural fairness. The study concludes with targeted recommendations for the development of transparent, accountable, and ethically governed AI systems that support—rather than supplant—human judicial discretion. This research contributes to the growing discourse on legal AI by highlighting the necessity of embedding justice-oriented values at the core of technological innovation in the legal sector. This research has several limitations: not based on empirical findings and no validations from experts both in AI and in legal theories. Future research should address these limitations.
Co-Authors Aditya Rachman Zarkasih Agustina, Shela Aleksander Purba Andreas Danny Agus W Andry Yuliyanto Angeliou, Ryan Angella Simon Asriandi Ekaputra, Reza Auroka, Enjelica Beckham, Felix Butar Butar , Mangasi Butar Butar, Ribka Sari Cahyo Agung Saputra Channy Saka Charles Charlitos, Ralfpiere Dalimunthe, Nisaul Fadilah Daniel Susilo Delliana, Santi Dharma, Ernest Kusuma Dita Eka Pratiwi Sirait Donny Candra Edi Wijaya edy Estethia Ompusunggu, Sevline evyanto, winda Feriani Astuti Tarigan Frans Dermanto Hutabarat Galih Rio Prayogi Gusrio Tendra Hanafi Dahlan, Rully Helga Meilany Henny Putri Saking Wijaya, Henny Putri Saking Humdiana Roelly Husaein, Ahmad Ig. Prasetya Dwi Wibawa Indri Rahmadhani Fitriana Ivonie Jerry Heikal Khanza, Ayu Kamila Kozen, Vincent Lie, Eric Lukamnul Hakim M Gilang Indra Mardika Makaba, Kharisma Austin Mareta, Arya melindawati Meta Kallista Michelle Mikhael Stefanus Filemon Simatupang Muhammad Awaluddin Muhammad Rizky Pribadi Muhammad Thoriq Al Fath Nadi, Muhammad Abi Berkah Princes, Elfindah Priyadi, Joko Purba, Daniel Bungaran Purwadi Putra Sanjaya Simanjuntak Putri Ayu Dwiyana Rahmandhani Fitriana, Indri Rasji, Rasji Rianti Agustini, Silvia Rio, Firstan Robinhot Gultom, Robinhot Ronaldo Budiman Ruslin Samosir, Rosma Natalia Selly Setiawan, Preza Sherlyna Sidabutar, Rivaldi Sinta Paramita Sri Rezeki Sudiono Sugeng Wahyudiono, Sugeng Suhartati, Tatik Susanto, Angeline Sutarno Teguh, Fiola Thang, Susanti Thiodorus Marvin Tjandra Vimala Yanthi, Valencia Wardana, Aditya Wisnu Wati Asriningsih Pranoto William Widjaja Yuwono Marta Dinata