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Beyond Juvenile Delinquency: Youth Involvement as Perpetrators of Criminality Fernando, Henky; Abdullah, Irwan; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Novarizal, Riky; Morin, Leanne
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 26 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v26.n1.p01-09.2024

Abstract

Adolescents' involvement as perpetrators of criminality in Indonesia has gone beyond the patterns of deviant behavior and actions categorized as juvenile delinquency. Adolescents' involvement as perpetrators of criminality has not been given much scientific attention in previous studies. This study focuses on the question, "How is the involvement of adolescents as perpetrators of criminality that occurs in Indonesia?" This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to exploring the forms, characteristics, and factors that influence a teenager to become a perpetrator of criminality disseminated through online media coverage. The collection and reading of online news focused on news titles containing criminality cases involving teenagers by using the search keyword "Involvement of teenagers as perpetrators of criminality in Indonesia" on the Google search engine. The findings in this study show that the involvement of teenagers as perpetrators of criminality has gone beyond the deviant behavior patterns of juvenile delinquency. The context can be reflected through the forms and characteristics of the acts committed by teenagers, ranging from maltreatment, drug abuse, to murder. This study also recommends the importance of looking at the welfare of adolescents as perpetrators of criminality and the law enforcement process to obtain a comprehensive and more empirical understanding.
The Abstention of Urban Students Preference in Indonesian Election 2024 Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Abdullah, Irwan; Saka, Putri Ananda; Hendri, Muhammad; Morin, Leanne
Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Politicon : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/politicon.v6i1.33714

Abstract

This study aims to identify the potential and preferences for abstention by urban students as young voters in the 2024 elections in Indonesia. This context tends to be ignored in previous studies that discuss the phenomenon of abstention in general elections. In addition to responding to the shortcomings of previous studies, this study also focuses on the characteristics and preferences underlying urban students as young voters choose to abstain in the 2024 general election in Indonesia. The findings in this study show that the age characteristics of urban students in the Yogyakarta area tend to choose to abstain from voting and appear in the productive age range of around 20 years from 27 provinces of origin. In addition to appearing with such complex characteristics, the behaviors of urban students who tend to abstain are also influenced by the dominant political preferences of their social structure, access to information, and their perceptions of the ongoing democratic system in the 2024 general elections in Indonesia. From these findings, it can be reflected that the abstention of urban students as young voters is not only temporal but also a rational choice of the regulatory system and the democratic process in such a complex general election.
Narrative of Religion: The Experiences of Muslim Worship on the Umrah Pilgrimage Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Qudsy, Saifuddin Zuhri; Santoso, Try Riduwan
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.82323

Abstract

Narratives of Muslim experiences have simultaneously influenced the knowledge and meaningon the umrah pilgrimage to become increasingly complex and contextual. The narrative of the experiences of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage has not been given much scientific attention in previous studies. This study focuses on the question “What is the narrative of the experience of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage?” To answer this question, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach in exploring the knowledge, meaning, and experiences of Muslim worship on the umrah pilgrimage which is disseminated online news. The process of collecting and reading the news is focused on news headlines that contain stories and events experienced by Muslims while performing the Umrah pilgrimage. Findings in this study show that the narratives of Muslim worship experience when carrying out the umrah pilgrimage are not least influenced by spiritual and cultural values that are evaluative and reflective in nature. Based on these findings it is possible to formulate a concept of Narrative of religion as a novelty in this study. This study also recommends the importance of comparing the experiences of Muslim in carrying out the umrah and Hajj pilgrimages, in order to comprehensive and more empirical understanding.
Kontroversi Putusan Hukum Tentang Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu Sebagai Harta Bersama Septiani, Dini Lionita; Setiawan, Wahyu; Oktora, Nency Dela; Angkasa, Nawa; Fernando, Henky
Al-Mizan (e-Journal) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mizan (e-Journal)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/am.v21i1.5622

Abstract

The controversy over legal decisions regarding song copyright royalties as joint property in Indonesia can generally be termed joint ownership of individual rights. This paradigm assesses the status of joint property based on the time of acquisition, the spouse's contribution, or the character of the asset. Joint property in Indonesian marital law is all property acquired during the marriage period unless there is a property separation agreement agreed upon before marriage. Inherited assets, inheritance, or grants remain the personal property of each spouse unless otherwise agreed. This issue arises because royalties have both a personal nature and long-term economic potential. This article analyses the controversy using a qualitative approach with a case study method, exploring the forms of controversy, causal factors, and implications. Data were obtained from a qualitative case study conducted by reviewing decision No. 1622/Pdt.G/2023/PA.JB and interviewing 3 judges and 2 advocates. The main findings show that controversy arose in three aspects: royalty division, copyright status, and asset division. Contributing factors include the misalignment between the personal nature of copyright and the communal concept of property, legal uncertainty, and the difficulty of economic valuation of song copyrights. The implications of this controversy include shifting social norms, uncertainty for creators, and increased complexity in asset division. This research underscores the need for comprehensive legal reform to accommodate the complexity of copyright royalty issues in the context of common property, as well as the development of more accurate valuation methods. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the interaction between intellectual property law and family law in Indonesia.
The Dual Burden of Child Sexual Abuse: Victim Experiences and Law Implementation Gaps Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Abdullah, Irwan; Afriadi, Dedy; Marsaban, Al; Nurasih, Wiji; Morin, Leanne
Jurnal Hukum Novelty Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/novelty.v14i2.a27059

Abstract

Introduction to The Problem: The experience of sexual abuse in childhood extends beyond detrimental effects on overall well-being, manifesting in the form of adverse treatment during the recovery phase. This critical issue necessitates a thorough reassessment of the effectiveness and dedication in the enforcement of child protection legislation, particularly in how it supports and prioritizes the needs and welfare of these young victims during their recovery journey.Purpose/Objective Study: The primary aim of this research is to delineate the specific characteristics and far-reaching consequences of child sexual abuse, as well as to critically appraise the execution of the child protection laws in terms of the care and treatment provided to the young victims throughout their recovery.Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a descriptive normative methodology, this study is underpinned by both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were meticulously collected from online news reports, shedding light on the nature, contributing factors, and multifaceted impacts of child sexual abuse. Complementary secondary data were meticulously compiled from a thorough examination of legislative documents, scholarly books, and pertinent academic articles.Findings: Firstly, the majority of child victims of sexual abuse are under the age of 18, with a significant number of the perpetrators being individuals within the victims’ immediate social circles. Secondly, the ramifications of such abuse extend beyond physical harm, profoundly affecting the psychological well-being and future quality of life of the victims. Thirdly, a notable proportion of these young victims face negative experiences during their recovery, a situation stemming from both societal indifference and the inadequate application of child protection laws. This shortfall in law enforcement fails to sufficiently address and safeguard the rights and well-being of child victims of sexual abuse during their critical period of recovery.Paper Type: Research Article
From Sharing to Learning: Informal Religious Education for Muslim Women on Instagram Larasati, Yuniar Galuh; Fernando, Henky
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Religious Education (INJIRE)
Publisher : ADPISI (Asosiasi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam Se-Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63243/Injire.v3i2.02

Abstract

This study examines how informal religious education for Muslim women is shaped through the dissemination of content on Instagram, focusing on the account @muslimahorid as the primary unit of analysis. Using a qualitative approach grounded in netnography, the study finds that religious learning in digital spaces takes place not only through the verbal delivery of religious materials but also through visual representations, everyday narratives, and user interactions. Religious learning emerges from processes of sharing personal experiences, moral advice, and emotional support that are spontaneously exchanged within the digital sphere. This phenomenon demonstrates that social media can function as a flexible, participatory, and community-based learning environment, where Islamic values and norms are reproduced through a culture of sharing. The study contributes to the development of Islamic education studies by emphasizing the importance of understanding the dynamics of religiosity in the era of new media. Although limited by its focus on a single account, the findings open new directions for future research to explore the transformation of informal religious education across diverse communities and digital platforms.
The Vigilante Violence Against Criminality Offenders Novarizal, Riky; Fernando, Henky; Siregar, Rahmat Amin; Saputra, Dean Rizky; Nasution, Tasya Sofiatul Afrida; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : ILIN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31960/ijocl.v7i2.2989

Abstract

This article critically examines the phenomenon of community vigilantism against criminals because these actions are often legitimised by dominant cultural knowledge and meanings. However, this phenomenon tends to be absent from the literature. In addition to responding to the gaps in previous studies, this research also aims to explain the characteristics, factors, and implications of community vigilantism against criminals. This research is based on descriptive qualitative research using a case study approach. The important findings of this study show that the vigilante violence perpetrated by the community against criminals appears in the form of physical and psychological violence, as well as acts of property destruction. These acts are not only influenced by factors such as mass hysteria, disregard for moral standards, and low social cohesion but also have long implications for counterproductive social conditions. This study contributes significantly to evaluating the normalisation of vigilante violence acts against criminals in public spaces while proposing strategies to prevent the adverse effects of vigilante violence acts on social harmony.
Metacrime and Online Deviance: Law Enforcement Complexities in the Metaverse Era Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh
Journal of Sharia and Legal Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sharia and Legal Science
Publisher : CV. Doki Course and Training

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61994/jsls.v4i1.1679

Abstract

Law enforcement in the metaverse era has placed authorities and policymakers in increasingly complex challenges of prevention and enforcement. While existing studies offer valuable insights, they remain limited in addressing the emerging dynamics of crime within conventional digital environments. In addition to addressing the limitations of existing studies, this research aims to explain the characteristics of online crime and deviant behavior in the Metaverse and their implications for law enforcement practices. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach grounded in multimodal ethnography to elucidate the patterns, operational modalities, and forms of impact that emerge within immersive environments. The key findings indicate that crime in the Metaverse not only transcends the characteristics of conventional violations but also generates more complex forms of symbolic, psychological, and virtual economic harm. Anonymity, cross-jurisdictional interactions, and avatar-mediated engagement further complicate the attribution of legal responsibility. In other words, the transformation of digital spaces necessitates more responsive regulatory adaptation to ensure effective legal protection. The significance of this study lies in its contribution as a conceptual foundation for the development of policies and law enforcement strategies in the metaverse era.
The Continuity of Muslim Worship during Pandemic to the Post-Pandemic Jubba, Hasse; Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh
FIKRAH Vol 12, No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/fikrah.v12i1.22896

Abstract

The rules and attitudes of Muslim worship during the Covid-19 pandemic are still continuously applied by the Masjid Gede Mataram Kotagede Yogyakarta in the post-pandemic period. Studies that have discussed this phenomenon focus on the adaptation and recovery process of religious activities, so they have not comprehensively discussed the rules and attitudes of post-pandemic Muslim worship. This study focuses on the question, "How are the rules and attitudes of worship chosen and implemented by Muslims in the post-pandemic?" This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach conducted on the congregation/jama’ah, which actively practices the five daily prayers in the congregation of the post-pandemic. These Muslims were interviewed intensively to obtain data on the activities, rules, and attitudes of worship chosen and practised post-pandemic. This study shows that the post-pandemic worship rules and attitudes of Muslims can no longer return to normal in the new normal era because they are influenced by structural and cultural factors formed during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study recommends explaining post-pandemic Muslim worship rules and attitudes by interviewing more macro and comparative Muslim communities.
Integration of Islamic Law Principles in Overcoming Failure: Mediate Family Cases in The North Sulawesi Religious Court Harun, Nurlaila; Yusuf, Nasruddin; Fernando, Henky; Larasati, Yuniar Galuh
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v9i1.34080

Abstract

This study examines the failure of mediation in family cases at the North Sulawesi Religious Court and emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic legal principles to address these issues. Although many studies have addressed mediation failures, this study offers a more in-depth perspective by highlighting how the dominance of legal formalities often ignores the substance of peaceful dispute resolution. Through a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews are conducted with judges, mediators, and parties involved in the mediation process. Thematic analysis is then used to identify patterns and themes from the collected data. The study results show that one of the leading causes of mediation failure is the lack of application of Islamic legal principles, such as the activeness of mediator judges in promoting peace. In addition, local wisdom ('urf) that is supposed to strengthen mediation is often overlooked, which reduces the effectiveness of the mediation process. The success of mediation, if it occurs, is more often determined by external pressures, such as family pressures, than by the mediation itself. Therefore, this study emphasizes the need for stronger integration between Islamic legal principles and mediation approaches in Religious Courts to achieve fairer, more peaceful dispute resolution for all parties.