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The Critical Thinking Skills of Students Through Guided Inquiry Models in Elementary School Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Lestari, Mardi; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Sani, Nurul Kami
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4703

Abstract

The urgency of this research is driven by the deficiency in students' critical thinking skills, which is rooted in the dominance of lecture-based teaching approaches. These traditional methods restrict student engagement and exploration, crucial for fostering critical thought. The research aims to explore the impact of the guided inquiry learning model on enhancing critical thinking skills among elementary students, specifically focusing on a sample of 40 fifth-grade students at SDN Lonja. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest control groups, the study gathered data through tests, observations, and documentation. The Paired Samples Test used for data analysis indicated a significant difference at the 5% level, with a p-value of 0.000. This outcome led to the rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming that the guided inquiry model significantly enhances students' critical thinking skills in Natural Sciences. The findings underscore the potential of guided inquiry as an effective instructional model, which actively engages students in learning, promotes analytical thinking, and reduces dependency on rote memorization, thereby nurturing critical thinking competencies essential for lifelong learning and problem-solving. This research holds implications for educators and curriculum developers seeking to adopt student-centered learning strategies that better prepare students for future academic and personal challenges.
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Kelas IV SD Inpres Porame Ara, Mutiara; Kaharu, Sarintan N.; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Satria Dewi Pendit, Sinta
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v10i2.3660

Abstract

AbstractMutiara, 2024. Analysis of Student Learning Outcomes in IPAS Subjects Using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model for Class IV SD Inpres Porame. Thesis elementary school teacher education program, department of education science, faculty of teacher training and education science, tadulako university. Supervisor Sarintan N. Kaharu, S.Pd., M.Pd. The problem in this study is the low student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects, it can be seen from the daily test scores, where out of 33 students only 10 people scored above the KKM, which is 70. The purpose of this study was to analyze student learning outcomes with the problem-based learning model in class IV SD Inpres Porame. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research in accordance with Bogdan and Taylor Nugrahani's research. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SD Inpres Porame, with 33 students. Data collection consists of observation sheets, interviews, documentation, and tests. Based on student learning outcomes in IPAS subjects with plant body parts material using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can be seen from the tests found to be 81.8%, student learning outcomes on a very good rating scale and there are 18.2%, student learning outcomes on a less good rating scale. This is due to the different learning styles of students. KeywordsStudent Learning Outcomes, IPAS subjects, Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model, Abstrak Mutiara, 2024. Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Dengan Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Kelas IV SD Inpres Porame. Skripsi program pendidikan Guru sekolah dasar, jurusan ilmu pendidikan, fakultas keguruan dan ilmu pendidikan, universitas tadulako. Pembimbing Sarintan N. Kaharu, S.Pd., M.Pd. Masalah pada penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS, dapat dilihat dari nilai ulangan harian, dimana dari 33 siswa hanya 10 orang yang memperoleh nilai di atas KKM, yaitu 70. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil belajar siswa dengan model problem based learning kelas IV SD Inpres Porame. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sesuai dengan penelitian Bogdan dan Taylor Nugrahani. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Porame, dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang yang. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari Lembar observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan test. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS dengan materi bagian tubuh tumbuhan yang menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat dilihat dari tes yang ditemukan sebesar 81,8%, hasil belajar siswa pada skala penilaian sangat baik dan terdapat 18,2% , Hasil belajar siswa dalam skala penilaian kurang baik. Hal itu disebabkan karena gaya belajar yang berbeda antara peserta didik. Kata KunciHasil Belajar Siswa, Mata Pelajaran IPAS, Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Multimedia Interaktif Pelajarpadu Berbasis Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Articulate Storyline bagi Guru dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Azizah; Nuraini; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Rolly Bolalong, Roberto; Wahyuni, Sri; Rosnadi
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Patikala Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal PkM PATIKALA
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Bakat Indonesia/Education and Talent Development Center of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51574/patikala.v5i2.3868

Abstract

The background of this community service activity is the existence of problems at the partner school of SDN 6 Banawa, Donggala Regency, namely (1) data obtained that not all teachers have implemented the PBL model in learning. Other problems are (1) Teachers in implementing the PBL model still encounter errors, especially at the stage of student orientation to the problem. At this stage, some teachers directly present the material. They do not provide problems for students to solve in groups. and (2) the lack of teaching materials used to implement the independent curriculum. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide understanding and skills in implementing the PELAJARPADU Interactive Multimedia PBL model in learning. The implementation of community service uses an adult education approach which is usually called the Andragogy approach. Some techniques or methods that can be used in this community service are; group discussions, FGDs, brainstorming and demonstrations. Based on the dissemination activities, it can be concluded that (1) Teachers are enthusiastic about participating in the dissemination of research results on interactive multimedia (pelajarpadu) based on problem-based learning assisted by articulate storylines. (2) The implementation of interactive multimedia (pelajarpadu) based on problem-based learning assisted by articulate storylines received a positive response from participants. The teacher acknowledged that the results of the research could make it easier for teachers to implement the problem-based learning model in learning and make it easier to convey teaching materials to students in the classroom.
Discovery Learning Assisted by Concept Maps: Improving Fifth-Grade Students' Learning Outcomes in Arts and Culture Education Syachputri M, Winanda; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Isnayanti, Andi Nur; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i4.2571

Abstract

Traditional teacher-centered approaches in Arts and Culture education often result in passive learning and poor conceptual understanding among elementary students. This study investigated the effect of Discovery Learning assisted by concept maps on fifth-grade students' learning outcomes in Arts and Culture at SD Inpres 1 Kawatuna, Palu, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed with 27 fifth-grade students (19 males, 8 females) selected through saturated sampling. The intervention consisted of six 90-minute sessions integrating Discovery Learning with concept mapping activities. Data were collected using a validated cognitive achievement test (Cronbach's α = 0.717) and analyzed using paired-samples t-test and normalized gain analysis.  The paired-samples t-test revealed statistically significant improvement from pretest (M = 56.48, SD = 13.52) to posttest (M = 85.70, SD = 7.89), with t(26) = 10.18, p < 0.001, and an exceptionally large effect size (Cohen's d = 2.54). Normalized gain analysis demonstrated medium-level effectiveness (g = 0.692, 69.2%).  Discovery Learning assisted by concept maps significantly enhances Arts and Culture learning outcomes by fostering active engagement and systematic knowledge organization. The integrated approach addresses passive learning limitations and promotes deeper conceptual understanding, offering evidence-based pedagogical strategies for Indonesian elementary educators.
Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Canva untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Nursakinah , Nursakinah; Theresya, Nurdiana; Azizah , Azizah; Lisnasari, Srie Faizah; Sitepu, Melyani Sari; Rahman, Abdul; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v10i1.7758

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbantuan media Canva. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Biro Palu yang berjumlah 31 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 16 orang laki-laki dan 15 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pada aktivitas guru, siswa yang berdampak pada meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan canva Penelitian  ini  memberikan  implikasi  praktis  bagi  guru untuk mendukung peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problemd based learning berbasis media canva.
Enhancing Elementary Students' Learning Interest Through Teams Games Tournament with Monopoly Media : A Quasi-Experimental Study in Science and Social studies Azzahra Nabilla Atmajanti; Abdul Rahman; Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit; Azizah Azizah; Danti Indriastuti Purnamasari
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3213

Abstract

This quasi-experimental study examined the effect of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model supported by monopoly learning media on fourth-grade students' learning interest in IPAS (Science and Social studies) subjects. Forty-four students at MI Muhammadiyah Al-Haq Palu were purposively selected based on low learning interest indicators and randomly assigned to experimental (n=22) and control (n=22) groups. The experimental group received TGT instruction with monopoly games, while the control group experienced conventional lecture-based teaching. A validated 20-item Guttman scale questionnaire measured learning interest before and after the two-session intervention. Data analysis employed paired samples t-tests, independent samples t-tests, normalized gain calculations, and Cohen's d effect size. Results revealed significant learning interest improvements in both groups (p < 0.001), with the experimental group demonstrating substantially greater gains (mean increase = 1.36, N-gain = 0.37) compared to the control group (mean increase = 0.91, N-gain = 0.18). The independent samples t-test confirmed significant differences between groups (p < 0.001, t = 3.954), with a large effect size (Cohen's d = 0.82). These findings indicate that TGT supported by monopoly media significantly and practically enhances elementary students' learning interest, offering educators an accessible, evidence-based strategy for improving affective outcomes in integrated science education.
Problem-Based Learning Assisted by Jellyfish Game Media to Improve Student Learning Activity in Natural and Social Sciences Haswin Haswin; Sinta Satria Dewi Pendit; Sisriawan Lapasere; Abdul Rahman; Putriwanti
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3554

Abstract

Low student learning activity in elementary science education remains a persistent challenge, particularly within Indonesia's newly implemented Independent Curriculum. This study addressed this problem by integrating Problem-Based Learning (PBL) with Jellyfish game media to improve student learning activity in Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS).  A Classroom Action Research (CAR) design following Kemmis and McTaggart's cyclical model—comprising planning, acting, observing, and reflecting—was conducted across two cycles with 24 fourth-grade students at SD Inpres Tipo, Palu City. Data were collected through validated observation sheets (inter-rater κ = 0.82), tests, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using quantitative scoring and Miles et al.'s qualitative framework. Mean learning activity scores increased progressively from 45.41 (low) in the pre-cycle to 64.06 (moderate) in Cycle I and 86.77 (very good) in Cycle II, representing a total gain of 41.36 points. The most pronounced gain was observed in group discussion involvement. These findings demonstrate that game-assisted PBL effectively transforms passive student behavior into active, collaborative engagement, consistent with constructivist theory and the ICAP framework. The Jellyfish game functioned as a structural scaffold that redistributed participatory roles within learning groups, a novel contribution to game-based learning literature.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERRBANTUAN KAHOOT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPAS SISWA KELAS III SDN 26 PALU Lestari, Diana; Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Rizal, Rizal; Rahmawati, Dyah
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 7, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v7i4.7688

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning berbantuan kahoot terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas III SDN 26 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan design experimen pre-experimental design dengan bentuk one-group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III tahun ajaran 2024/2025 berjumlah 20 orang. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas III SDN 26 PALU yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes hasil belajar, lembar oservasi keaktifan siswa dan guru. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan infirensial. Hasil nilai rata-rata pretest yang diperoleh yaitu 35,75 dan nilai rata-rata postest yaitu 82,35. Pada penelitian menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa tes soal pilihan ganda (PG) dan pengambilan data keaktifan belajar siswa menggunakan angket lembar observasi siswa dan guru. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu, uji normalitas, uji deskriptif, serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Independen Sampel T-test berbantuan SPSS For Windows versi 30. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditunjukkan oleh perhitungan menggunakan jasa komputer SPSS 30 dimana nilai sig (2-tailed) =0,000 0,05 sehingga hipotesis Ho ditolak dan menerima Ha artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model problem based learning berbantuan kahoot terhadap keaktifan dan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas III SDN 26 Palu.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS SISWA KELAS IV SDN 26 PALU Wijayanti, Tri Wahyu; Aras, Nurul Fitriah; Pendit, Sinta Satria Dewi; Rizal, Rizal; Rahmawati, Dyah
EDUPROXIMA : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPA Vol 7, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bhinneka PGRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29100/.v7i4.9292

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SDN 26 PALU. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design untuk desain pra-eksperimen. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas IVSDN 26 PALU yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan uji tes soal pilihan ganda, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan infirensial. Hasil nilai rata-rata pretest sebesar 43,35, dan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 86,20. Pada penelitian menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa tes soal pilihan ganda (PG) dan pengambilan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji deskriptif, serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Independen Sampel T-test berbantuan  SPSS For Windows versi 29.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditunjukkan oleh perhitungan menggunakan jasa computer SPSS versi 29 dimana nilai sig (2-tailed)= 0,001 0,05 sehingga hipotesis HO ditolak dan menerima Ha artinya terdapat pengaruh Efektivitas Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SDN 26 PALU.