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DAMPAK STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PARTISIPASI TENAGA KERJA WANITA DI SUMATERA BARAT Amelia, Trisanti; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of socioeconomic characteristics on the opportunities for working-age women to work in the informal sector in West Sumatra Province. The approach used is quantitative with a logistic regression method, based on secondary data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The independent variables described include age, marital status, poverty status, education level, and area of residence. The estimation results show that every additional year of working-age women's age significantly increases the opportunity to work in the informal sector. In addition, marital status, coming from a poor household, having an education lower than high school, and living in a rural area also significantly increase the likelihood of women working in the informal sector. These findings emphasize the importance of policy interventions focused on improving access to education, economic empowerment, and equitable regional development to reduce gender inequality in the informal employment sector in West Sumatra. Keywords: informal sector, female labor, socioeconomic characteristics, logistic regression, West Sumatra.
Dampak Infrastruktur Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Farhan, Ikhsanul; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the impact of public infrastructure on economic growth in Indonesia from 2019 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative with a panel data regression method, utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The public infrastructure variables analyzed include road length, electricity access, internet access, and educational facilities in 34 provinces. The estimation results show that all public infrastructure variables simultaneously have a significant influence on GRDP per capita. Partially, road length and internet access are proven to have a significant influence on GRDP per capita, indicating that both variables play a role in increasing economic efficiency such as facilitating the distribution of goods and services, and encouraging digital economic activities. Meanwhile, the variables of electricity access and educational facilities (classrooms) do not have a significant effect on GRDP per capita. Although the coefficient of determination in this study is relatively low at 7.76%, this finding confirms that road and internet infrastructure are the driving force of national economic growth. The results of this study highlight the importance of policies in equitable infrastructure development between regions as a foundation for driving long-term economic growth.
Analisis Determinan Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Andini, Putri; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the determinants of employment opportunities in West Sumatra Province during the period 2017 to 2023. The approach used is quantitative, employing panel data regression methods and utilizing secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The variables analyzed include economic growth, education level, wages, and investment across 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province. The estimation results show that simultaneously, economic growth, education level, wages, and investment collectively influence the increase in employment opportunities. Partially, economic growth has a positive and significant effect on increasing employment opportunities. Conversely, the education level shows a positive but not significant effect, while wages have a negative effect, and investment has a positive but not significant effect on employment opportunities. These findings indicate that economic growth plays a crucial role in generating employment opportunities, whereas the other variables have not yet demonstrated a strong contribution. Therefore, active government involvement is required to enhance employment opportunities, including through labor-intensive sectors that can absorb a large workforce.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Fadila, Yesi Badriatul; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of education level, unemployment, and poverty on income inequality in West Sumatra. The research utilizes secondary data with a quantitative approach through panel data regression methods, using data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The variables analyzed include education level, unemployment, poverty, and income inequality. Based on the analysis results, the fixed effect model was selected. The estimation reveals that education level has a negative and significant effect on income inequality, unemployment has a positive but insignificant effect, while poverty has a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, these three variables significantly influence income inequality in West Sumatra. The findings highlight the importance of improving education quality, providing job training programs, and creating new job opportunities as measures to reduce poverty and mitigate income inequality.
Pengaruh Investasi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Tenaga Kerja, Upah Minimum Terhadap PDRB Per Kapita 10 Provinsi Terendah Di Indonesia Erza, Desrifani; Idris
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the effect of various factors on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita of the 10 provinces with the lowest per capita GRDP in Indonesia over the period 2016–2024. The factors analyzed include Investment, Human Development Index (HDI), Labor Force, Minimum Wage. The research employs secondary data obtained from various sources, including the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and other relevant institutions. The analytical method used is panel data regression, processed using Eviews 12 with the Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The results indicate that investment has a positive and significant effect on GRDP per capita, while the Human Development Index (HDI) has a negative and insignificant effect. The labor force variable shows a positive but insignificant effect, and the minimum wage has a positive and significant effect on the GRDP per capita of the 10 lowest-ranked provinces in Indonesia during the 2016–2024 period.
Human Resource Development Strategy to Improve Employee Performance at Wirman Sambal Business: Building a High-Performance Team Gusti Ayu Zetty Andani; Harnida Wahyuni Adda; Idris; Suryadi Samudra
Journal of Humanities, Community Service, and Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : PT. Global World Scientific

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58857/JHCSE.2024.v01.i03.p04

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Human Resources (HR) development strategy implemented at Wirman Sambal Business to enhance employee performance and foster a high-performance team. The dynamic culinary industry requires companies to adapt to rapid market changes, so HR development is a key factor in improving productivity and work quality. Through technical skills training, soft skills development, and mentoring sessions, the company strives to foster a collaborative work environment and support the enhancement of individual abilities in addressing industry challenges. The results of the study indicate that the HR development strategies implemented at Wirman Sambal, including technical skills training, performance rewards, and collaborative team management, have proven effective in enhancing employee performance and company productivity. The company's revenue has increased significantly, and customer loyalty has also increased. Thus, good HR management makes a significant contribution to the company's long-term success.
Talfiq Mazhab dalam Praktik Zakat Fitrah: Studi atas Keputusan MUI Muaro Jambi Doni, Pitrian; Islami, Hayatul; Idris; Muhammad Romli Samae, Syarif bin
Journal of Islamic Legal Thought and Jurisprudence Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Perbandingan Mazhab Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/21.23-34

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implikasi hukum serta penerapan praktis dari pendekatan talfiq (menggabungkan pendapat dari berbagai mazhab) dalam konteks pembayaran zakat fitrah di Indonesia. Perbedaan pendapat antar mazhab di mana mazhab Syafi’i, Maliki, dan Hambali mewajibkan pembayaran dalam bentuk makanan pokok, sementara mazhab Hanafi membolehkan uang tunai telah menimbulkan kebingungan hukum di tengah masyarakat Muslim. Sebagai respons, Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Muaro Jambi mengeluarkan Surat Edaran Bersama tahun 2023 yang memperbolehkan pembayaran dalam bentuk beras maupun uang. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif-komparatif, penelitian ini melakukan studi lapangan di Masjid Jami’ Miftahur Rahman, Desa Simpang Sungai Duren. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan telaah dokumen resmi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan zakat ganda ini sah secara fikih, karena didasarkan pada kombinasi pendapat mazhab yang valid serta dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif oleh MUI, Kementerian Agama, dan BAZNAS. Mayoritas masyarakat memilih bentuk uang karena alasan kemudahan dan maslahat penerima. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa talfiq diperbolehkan selama tetap dalam koridor maqashid syariah, serta mampu menjadi solusi adaptif dan inklusif bagi kebutuhan sosial-hukum umat Islam di Indonesia masa kini.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH LEMBAH PALU YANG DIBERIKAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI MIKROB RIZOSFER Jumardin; Aris Aksarah; Idris; Winarti; Baharta, Fadilah
Jurnal Agrotech Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS ALKHAIRAAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/agrotech.v15i1.310

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah Varietas Lembah Palu (Allium cepa L. Var. Aggregatum) melalui pemberian berbagai konsentrasi konsorsium mikrob risozfer R15. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) menggunakan satu faktor dengan dasar pengelompokan berdasarkan tinggi petakan lahan. Adapun perlakuan yang dicobakan sebagai berikut : R0 = Kontrol (Tanpa pemberian mikrob), R1 = 10 ml / Tanaman, R2 = 15 ml / Tanaman, R3 = 20 ml / Tanaman, R4 = 25 ml / Tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa Perlakuan berbagai konsentrasi mikrob rizosfer R15 berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah Varietas Lembah Palu dan Perlakuan mikrob rizosfer R15 dengan konsentrasi 20 ml/liter air memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap tinggi tanaman 42 HST (16.98 cm), jumlah daun 42 HST (24.65 helai), jumlah anakan 42 HST (8.58 anakan), bobot umbi per rumpun (11.85 g/rumpun) dan bobot umbi per hektar (3.63 ton/ha).