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The Relationship Between Physical Activity, Stress Level, and Eating Habits on the Incidence of Gastritis in Adolescents at the Outpatient Polyclinic: A Cross-sectional Study M Afriansyah; Selamat Parmin; Serli Wulan Safitri; Andre Utama Saputra
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.439

Abstract

Gastritis in adolescents is increasingly common due to lifestyle changes, stress, and poor eating habits. This disorder can interfere with quality of life and academic achievement. This study aims to analyze the relationship between physical activity, stress levels, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 86 adolescents who sought treatment at the South Sumatra Police Headquarters Outpatient Polyclinic in June 2024. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records. The majority of respondents experienced gastritis (57.0%), with a higher proportion in adolescents who had moderate physical activity (p = 0.029), moderate stress levels (p = 0.001), and poor eating habits (p = 0.004). There is a significant association between physical activity, stress, and eating habits with the incidence of gastritis in adolescents. Holistic intervention is needed through nutrition education, stress management, and promotion of healthy lifestyle in school and family environment.
The Relationship of Protein Diet with Uric Acid Levels in the Elderly in Outpatient Polyclinics : A Cross-sectional Study Meydiana Putri Pratiwi; Andre Utama Saputra; Serli Wulan Safitri; Selamat Parmin
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.447

Abstract

Uric acid is a common metabolic disorder among the elderly, often associated with dietary patterns, especially high-purine protein intake. Improper dietary management can worsen uric acid levels and increase the risk of chronic complications. This study aimed to determine the relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels in the elderly at the Outpatient Polyclinic of Mapolda South Sumatra. This research used a quantitative cross-sectional design with purposive sampling involving 54 elderly participants aged ≥60 years diagnosed with uric acid levels. The independent variable was protein diet measured by a questionnaire, and the dependent variable was uric acid level measured using the Glucose Uri Acid (GCU) Easy Touch device. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents with poor protein diets (95.7%) had high uric acid levels. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels (p = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between protein diet and uric acid levels. Elderly individuals with good protein diets tend to have normal uric acid levels. Community-based purine-restricted dietary education and intervention should be strengthened to prevent hyperuricemia among the elderly.
Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Environmental Factors With Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Toddlers: A Cross-sectional Study Lusi Agrarina; Andre Utama Saputra; Ranida Arsi; Muhammad Romadhon
Lentera Perawat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April - June
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v6i2.451

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under five in developing countries, including Indonesia. Poor nutritional status and unhealthy living environments are suspected contributors to the high incidence of ARI. Objective to determine the relationship between nutritional status and environmental factors with the incidence of ARI among toddlers in the working area of Gardu Harapan Public Health Center, Lais District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. A total of 105 mothers with children aged 0–59 months were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Approximately 60% of children experienced ARI. There was a significant relationship between nutritional status and ARI (p = 0.003), and between environmental factors and ARI (p = 0.003). Children with poor nutritional status and living in unhealthy environments had a higher risk of developing ARI. Nutritional status and environmental conditions are significantly associated with ARI in toddlers. Nutritional interventions and environmental improvements should be conducted simultaneously to reduce ARI incidence.
Ball-grip exercise to improve fine motor function in a patient with non-hemorrhagic stroke: A nursing case study Diski Diski; Muhammad Romadhon; Andre Utama Saputra; Yazika Rimbawati
Lentera Perawat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : School of Health Sciences Al-Ma'arif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52235/lp.v7i1.678

Abstract

Background: Non-hemorrhagic stroke frequently results in upper extremity motor impairment, which limits patients’ functional independence and quality of daily living. Fine motor dysfunction commonly occurs due to neuromuscular damage affecting coordination and muscle strength. Rehabilitation interventions that are simple, accessible, and feasible in nursing practice are essential to support early motor recovery. Ball-grip exercise represents a low-cost rehabilitative approach that may enhance muscle strength through repetitive hand stimulation. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of ball-grip exercise on improving fine motor function in a patient with non-hemorrhagic stroke through a nursing case study approach. Methods: A descriptive case study design was conducted at Bhayangkara Moh. Hasan Hospital Palembang in June 2025. Two adult patients diagnosed with non-hemorrhagic stroke were selected using purposive sampling based on upper limb weakness, stable consciousness, communication ability, and willingness to participate. The intervention consisted of ball-grip exercise performed for 10–15 minutes twice daily over four consecutive days alongside standard pharmacological therapy. Muscle strength was assessed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT), supported by observation, interviews, physical examination, and medical record documentation. Data were analyzed descriptively by comparing pre- and post-intervention motor function. Results: The patient receiving combined pharmacological therapy and ball-grip exercise demonstrated improvement in muscle strength from MMT score 3 to 4 within four days, accompanied by increased functional independence, particularly in holding a spoon and eating independently. Conversely, the patient receiving pharmacological therapy alone showed no significant improvement in muscle strength or fine motor function during the same observation period. These findings indicate that ball-grip exercise may accelerate fine motor recovery in patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion: Ball-grip exercise is a practical and feasible nursing rehabilitation intervention that may enhance fine motor recovery in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Integration of simple rehabilitative exercises with pharmacological therapy may optimize functional outcomes. Healthcare providers are encouraged to incorporate structured hand exercises into routine nursing care, and further research with larger samples and longer observation periods is recommended to strengthen clinical evidence.