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All Journal Technomedia Journal Mimbar Ilmu Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga International Journal for Applied Information Management INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Jurnal An-Nasyr: Jurnal Dakwah Dalam Mata Tinta Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Ibnu Sina SABAJAYA Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Research and Development Student AL-SULTHANIYAH Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Jurnal Indonesia : Manajemen Informatika dan Komunikasi Journal of Gemilang Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Teknik Informatika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berdampak Jurnal Olahraga Rekreasi Masyarakat
Zulham
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal Terhadap UMKM Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Nana Khoirina Daulay; Zulham
JOM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i1.6945

Abstract

This study focuses on the analysis of Sharia economic law in Percut Sei Tuan District, where many vendors sell food products without halal certification. The inclusion of a halal label is crucial to protecting Muslim consumers, considering the religious obligation to consume halal food. Food is a basic necessity widely consumed in society, and ensuring its halal status provides a sense of safety and comfort for consumers. This research aims to analyze the obligation of halal certification for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area and its implications for consumer protection. The method used is empirical juridical, with primary data collected through interviews and secondary data from literature studies. The findings reveal that despite the obligation to obtain halal certification, none of the 10 MSME samples studied had such certification. This indicates a gap between regulations and their implementation in the field. Therefore, halal certification is essential not only for legal compliance but also to assure Muslim consumers that the products they consume are free from unlawful substances. Halal certification is based on the principles of Maqashid Shariah, which aim to safeguard societal welfare and prevent fraud, in line with Islamic principles. This study emphasizes the need for further efforts to enhance awareness and compliance among MSMEs regarding halal certification for the health and safety of consumers.
Kewajiban Transparansi Informasi Halal Pada Platform Digital Shopee Food Btr, Mhd Alawik; Zulham
JOM Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, March
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/ijhass.v6i1.6982

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the obligation to provide transparent information regarding halal features on digital platforms, particularly Shopee Food, to facilitate consumers in selecting healthy and halal food. The research employs an empirical legal method, encompassing observations and document analysis of digital platforms and relevant regulations. The findings indicate that information on product halal status is crucial for Muslim consumers in Indonesia. Digital platforms such as Shopee Food and GoFood have a responsibility to provide halal information features to help consumers choose food that complies with Islamic law. However, many platforms have yet to fulfill this obligation, leading to information asymmetry that may result in adverse selection, where consumers unknowingly purchase non-halal products due to a lack of clear information. The weakness of the current regulations lies in the lack of effective supervision and law enforcement, creating uncertainty for consumers. Therefore, stricter regulations and greater transparency in providing halal information on digital platforms are necessary to ensure Muslim consumer rights and establish a fair and trustworthy trade ecosystem. As a comparison, countries like Malaysia have implemented more comprehensive and effective regulations for halal product oversight, which could serve as a reference for Indonesia in improving its regulatory system.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WORDWALL MEDIA IN TEACHING ISLAMIC CULTURAL HISTORY AT MTs YAPDI MEDAN Bilal Hafis; Zulham
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1090

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Wordwall media in improving students' learning outcomes in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MTs YAPDI Medan. Using a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative analysis, the research involved pretest and posttest assessments as well as student questionnaires. The results show a significant increase in student learning outcomes, with an average N-Gain score of 0.75, categorized as high. In addition, students responded positively to the use of Wordwall, showing increased motivation, engagement, social interaction, and creativity in the learning process. Wordwall proved to be an effective and engaging digital learning tool, helping students better understand historical material through interactive activities. The study concludes that Wordwall is a highly effective medium for teaching SKI and is recommended for broader application in Islamic education.
Optimization of Fraud Detection in E-Commerce: A CGAN Data Augmentation Approach to Address Class Imbalance Zulham; Yasir, Amru
International Journal for Applied Information Management Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Regular Issue: December 2024
Publisher : Bright Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/ijaim.v4i4.90

Abstract

The rapid growth of e-commerce has increased the risk of fraud in online transactions, resulting in significant financial losses and decreased consumer trust. One of the main challenges in fraud detection is data imbalance, where the number of legitimate transactions far exceeds fraudulent transactions. This imbalance causes machine learning models to fail in accurately identifying fraudulent transactions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (CGAN) in improving fraud detection performance in e-commerce through data augmentation. Two machine learning algorithms, Random Forest (RF) and XGBoost, were used to classify transactions in both the original imbalanced dataset and the dataset augmented with CGAN. The study uses key evaluation metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, to measure the model's performance. The results show that data augmentation using CGAN significantly improved the performance of both models. RF on the augmented dataset achieved an accuracy of 99.96%, precision of 99.93%, recall of 99.99%, and F1-score of 99.96%. Meanwhile, XGBoost achieved an accuracy of 99.93%, precision of 99.91%, recall of 99.94%, and F1-score of 99.92%. The main contribution of this study is to demonstrate that CGAN can effectively address the challenge of data imbalance and improve the reliability of fraud detection systems in e-commerce. This approach has the potential to be applied in various sectors facing similar issues, such as anomaly detection in finance and cybersecurity.
Penegakan Hukum Label Halal Terhadap Peredaran Produk Makanan Kemasan Home Industry di Kota Binjai Zahra Afiqah; Zulham
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 7 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i7.9267

Abstract

This study discusses the law enforcement of halal labels on packaged food products produced by home industries in Binjai City, in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. Packaged food products from home industries are increasingly circulating in the community, but not all have halal labels which are the rights of consumers, especially Muslim consumers. In Binjai City, there are still many home industry packaged food traders who do not apply halal labeling to their packaged food products, even though the Law requires products circulating and traded in the territory of Indonesia to be halal certified. This is a special concern considering the importance of halal labels in protecting the rights of Muslim consumers. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the implementation of halal label obligations is applied by home industry business actors, as well as the role of the government and related institutions in enforcing the law. The method used in this study is empirical juridical with a qualitative approach, through field studies and interviews with business actors, consumers, and authorities in Binjai City. The results of the study indicate that business actors' awareness of the importance of halal labels is still low, which is caused by limited information, certification costs, and lack of supervision from the authorities. Law enforcement is still not optimal, so cooperation is needed between local governments, the halal product guarantee organizing body (BPJPH), and other related agencies in providing education, facilitation, and ongoing supervision
OPTIMIZATION OF AKIDAH AKHLAK LEARNING STRATEGIES THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF MIND MAPPING METHOD AT MTsN 2 MEDAN Nasution, Ananda Sholih; Zulham
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v6i2.1098

Abstract

The teacher-centered learning (TCL) model remains a common issue encountered in the process of Islamic Education learning, including the subject of Akidah Akhlak. Ideally, with the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, the student-centered learning (SCL) approach should have been advocated, but it has not been fully realized. Therefore, this research aims to delve deeper into the application of the SCL approach in Akidah Akhlak learning, specifically utilizing the mind mapping method to achieve active learning as expected by the Merdeka Curriculum. This qualitative case study research employs data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques involve data condensation, data presentation, and concluding with a summary. Additionally, data validity techniques include prolonged engagement and triangulation of data sources, methodologies, and time. The results of this study indicate that the application of the mind mapping method implemented in the eighth grade at MTsN 2 Medan is effective in enhancing understanding, creativity, collaboration, and making Akidah Akhlak learning more enjoyable for students.
Implementasi Jaminan Halal pada Program Makan Bergizi Gratis (MBG) di Kecamatan Medan Timur Rayhan, Muhammad; Zulham
AL-SULTHANIYAH Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): AL-SULTHANIYAH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37567/al-sulthaniyah.v14i2.4154

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) Program in Medan Timur District, focusing on compliance with the Halal Product Assurance (JPH) as mandated by Law Number 33 of 2014. Employing a qualitative approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the research reveals a gap between regulatory provisions and on-the-ground practices. While the MBG program aims to improve human resource quality, reduce malnutrition and stunting, and stimulate regional economic growth, its implementation still faces challenges, including the absence of halal labels and expiration dates on some products, incomplete halal certification of food suppliers, limited infrastructure, shortage of halal auditors, weak inter-agency coordination, and budget constraints. These conditions indicate that the protection of Muslim consumers’ rights to halal and thayyib food has not been fully ensured. The study recommends strengthening technical regulations, accelerating halal certification, enhancing monitoring systems, and fostering multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure the program’s success in line with legal mandates and Islamic principles.
Parental Communication Patterns and Their Impact on Early Childhood Social Development Mubarok, Ahmad Shofi; Zulham; Saputri, Nur Sholehah Dian; Kandi
Journal of Gemilang Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MARCH-JOG
Publisher : Pt. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/yrv9ts88

Abstract

This study aims to analyze parental communication patterns and their impact on the social development of early childhood. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of parents of early childhood children and teachers as data support. Data were analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results show that parental communication patterns have a significant influence on children's social development. Democratic communication patterns have been shown to support children in becoming self-confident, sociable, cooperative, and empathetic. Conversely, authoritarian communication patterns make children tend to be obedient but passive, while permissive patterns result in children who lack discipline and have difficulty sharing. Mixed communication patterns indicate inconsistent social development. In addition, nonverbal forms of communication (such as hugs, facial expressions, eye contact) play an important role in building a child's sense of security. This study emphasizes the importance of quality communication within the family to support the social development of early childhood in the digital era.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Politik Identitas Marga Batak Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa 2023 Saputra, Ronni; Muntasir, Muntasir; Mulyadi; Abu Bakar, Muhammad bin; Zulham
An-Nasyr Vol 12 No 1 (2025): An-Nasyr
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Al-Aziziyah Samalanga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54621/jn.v12i1.1071

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan pengaruh komunikasi politik identitas marga Batak dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa (Pilkades) di Desa Situnggaling, Kecamatan Merek, Kabupaten Karo tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena yang terjadi dalam masyarakat desa tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi non-partisipan. Dengan teknik purposive sampling, penelitian ini memilih beberapa informan kunci, yaitu Kepala Desa, perangkat desa lainnya, para calon Kepala Desa, serta beberapa anggota masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori politik identitas, dibantu dengan konsep komunikasi politik, marga Batak, serta dinamika Pilkades. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi politik identitas marga memiliki dampak yang signifikan, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif terlihat dalam semakin kuatnya rasa persatuan dan integritas di kalangan anggota marga. Hal ini didorong oleh kesadaran kolektif yang dibangun melalui jaringan elit politik yang terorganisir dan sistematis. Dalam konteks ini, komunikasi politik membentuk ruang solidaritas kelompok yang memobilisasi kekuatan sosial untuk mendukung kandidat tertentu, menciptakan dinamika demokrasi yang paradoks. Solidaritas politik muncul dengan fokus utama pada kepentingan kelompok, bukan individu. Namun, dampak negatifnya, komunikasi politik identitas marga juga berpotensi menciptakan perpecahan sosial yang nyata di masyarakat. Polarisasi berdasarkan marga memperparah fragmentasi sosial, sementara dominasi marga tertentu dalam pemerintahan desa melahirkan praktik-praktik eksklusif, seperti nepotisme dan ketidakadilan dalam distribusi sumber daya. Situasi ini memperlihatkan keterbatasan dalam pemahaman politik yang lebih luas, di mana solidaritas politik lebih didorong oleh kepentingan kekuasaan semata. Konflik, yang merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dari perkembangan sosial, menjadi lebih kompleks dan memiliki karakteristik yang beragam dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi politik identitas, meskipun dapat memperkuat kesadaran kolektif dalam kelompok, juga membawa tantangan serius dalam menciptakan keharmonisan sosial yang inklusif di tingkat desa.
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Memelihara Keharmonisan Lintas Suku di Kelurahan Bandar Selamat Kecamatan Medan Tembung Zulham; Hasan Sazali
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 6 No. 10 (2024): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal 
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v6i10.2979

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to find out how the role of interpersonal communication in maintaining inter-ethnic harmony in Bandar Selamat Village, Medan Tembung Sub-district. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach sourced from interviews, observations, and documentation then uses Joseph A Devito's interpersonal communication theory. The selection of informants using purposive sampling technique is as many as 7 informants. The results showed that interpersonal communication has an important role in maintaining cross-ethnic harmony. How to maintain cross-ethnic harmony by conducting gatherings and greeting each other between cross-ethnic communities. The application of interpersonal communication has been effective based on Devito's interpersonal communication theory. The obstacles are age differences and the language used daily. Keywords: Intertribal Harmony, Interpersonal Communication, Medan Tembung.
Co-Authors Aan Wasan Abdul Kholik Abu Bakar, Muhammad Bin Aditia, Muhammad Fakhri Aditya Wiguna, Aditya Aldri Frinaldi Atep Taryana Bachtiar, Alfan Bilal Hafis Bimo Alexander Btr, Mhd Alawik Buyung Solihin Hasugian Degustya, Frilla Diah Fatma Sjoraida Elvi Lastriani Ere Mardella Eri Mardiani Fachry Abda El Rahman Falya Syahara Hasan Sazali Iwan Harsono kandi KUSTIAWAN, ANDRI ARIF Maksalmina Masnur Ali Mubarok, Ahmad Shofi Muhammad Eka Muhammad Hasanuddin, Muhammad Muhammad Rayhan Muhammad Reza Aulia Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad MULYADI Muntasir, Muntasir Nana Khoirina Daulay Nanang Qosim Nasution, Ananda Sholih Ningsih, Titiek Surya Nur Sholehah Dian Saputri Pulung Riyanto Ria, Bayu Sedih Nanda Rizal R. Manullang Sabrina Aulia Rahmah Saputra, Ronni Sudi, Mohamad Tanjung, Yulia Windi Tiurmaida, Serepina Umul Khasanah Yanti Setianti Yasir, Amru Zahra Afiqah