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Journal : AL KAUNIYAH

Potential Combination of Cermai (Phyllanthus acidus) and Mulberry (Morus alba) Fruit Extract as a Candidate For Tyrosinase Inhibitor Susanti, Erna; AS, Nour Athiroh; Ramadhan, Majida; Mardhiyah, Mardhiyah; Noor, Mahanem Mat
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 18, No 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.42571

Abstract

Melanin, a pigment derived from UV radiation, is crucial in preventing skin damage and can cause aesthetic and dermatological problems such as hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Melanogenesis is a complex process involving enzymes and cytokines, with UV being a primary contributor. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanin synthesis. This study aims to test the potential of combining cermai fruit extract (CE) and mulberry fruit (ME) as a tyrosinase inhibitor. The tests included antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, total phenolic content using the Folin Ciocalteu method, flavonoid content using the AlCl3 colorimetric method, and sun protection factor (SPF) value using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the highest total phenolic content was observed in (CE), followed by the combination of ME: CE in the ratio of 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and then ME. The same pattern was seen in the flavonoid content assay results. The antioxidant activity, as indicated by the IC50 values, followed the following order CE 418.30%; ME: CE (1:3) 400.49%; ME: CE (1:1) 367.73%; ME: CE (3:1) 358.04%; and ME 344.43%. The highest SPF value was observed in ME. It can be concluded that this study shows that the combination of CE and ME extracts has potential as a tyrosinase inhibitor and skin protective agent from hyperpigmentation due to UV exposure.
Potential Combination of Cermai (Phyllanthus acidus) and Mulberry (Morus alba) Fruit Extract as a Candidate For Tyrosinase Inhibitor Susanti, Erna; AS, Nour Athiroh; Ramadhan, Majida; Mardhiyah, Mardhiyah; Noor, Mahanem Mat
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v18i2.42571

Abstract

Melanin, a pigment derived from UV radiation, is crucial in preventing skin damage and can cause aesthetic and dermatological problems such as hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Melanogenesis is a complex process involving enzymes and cytokines, with UV being a primary contributor. Tyrosinase is a key enzyme in melanin synthesis. This study aims to test the potential of combining cermai fruit extract (CE) and mulberry fruit (ME) as a tyrosinase inhibitor. The tests included antioxidant activity using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, total phenolic content using the Folin Ciocalteu method, flavonoid content using the AlCl3 colorimetric method, and sun protection factor (SPF) value using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The results showed that the highest total phenolic content was observed in (CE), followed by the combination of ME: CE in the ratio of 1:3, 1:1, 3:1, and then ME. The same pattern was seen in the flavonoid content assay results. The antioxidant activity, as indicated by the IC50 values, followed the following order CE 418.30%; ME: CE (1:3) 400.49%; ME: CE (1:1) 367.73%; ME: CE (3:1) 358.04%; and ME 344.43%. The highest SPF value was observed in ME. It can be concluded that this study shows that the combination of CE and ME extracts has potential as a tyrosinase inhibitor and skin protective agent from hyperpigmentation due to UV exposure.
Co-Authors Abdoes Sjakoer, Nour abdul wachid, abdul Achyar, Zhahrotun Khofifah Nur Ahmad Syauqi ahmad syauqi, ahmad Al Shofura, Nadya Raisa Aldina, Devana Rahma Amrullah, Kammal Nizam Amrullah, Kammal Nizam Amrullah Anggraeni, Agintha Silvya Anita Puspa Widiyana Ari Hayati Arianti, Leny Ardini Aziz, Achmad Qomarul Aziza, Nur Azizi, Rosita Imro’atul Badria, Shoimatul Umi Bawani, Elen Ayu Dewi, Lina Purnama Eka Fitriah, Eka Erna Sulistyowati Erna Susanti Faisal Faisal Faisal Faiza, Hilda Wahyu Fatmawati Fatmawati Febrianti, Dewi Retno Fitirah, Eka Gatra Ervi Jayanti Gemilang, Satria Hidayah, Ulfa Husain Latuconsina Husain, Muhammad Hafizh Ilfathoniyah, Aulia Innaya, Allinha Yusfin Jamilah, Zahrotul Januarista, Terra Jayanti, Angelina Khuluqiyyah, Wildhatu Dzati Fiqhul Kurniawati, Alvelin Bunga Ma'rifah, Shofia Jannatul Mahanem Mat Noor, Mahanem Mat Mahyantika, Seftya Mahyantika, Seftya Putri Mardhiyah, Mardhiyah Maulida, Hilda Jihan Maulidya, Sabrina Dita Ma’rifah, Shofia Jannatul Mudzakaroh, Luluk Muhammad Fahmi Hidayatullah Muzayyanah, Nana Nafisa Nafisa, Nafisa Nirwana, Linggar Nour Athiroh Abdoes Sjakoer Nuari, Afidah Fajar Nur Azizah Nur Azizah Nurul Jadid Mubarokati Paramitha, Armanda Bella Prasetyo, Doni Prasetyowati, Eka Pratiwi, Lidia Wahyu Putri, Nela Vede Rhofa Rafsanjani, Ramizard Rahmatullah, Muhammad Ali Rahmawati, Rizka Dwi Ramadhani, Lailatul Ramadhani, Mieta Widya Ratna Djuniwati Lisminingsih Rofiidah, Anisatul Rofiq, Muhammad Fadlan Rolita, Ninda Norma Safitri, Dewi Astriana Salamah, Forrela Zahwa Salsabillah, Salma Savana, Amartya Gesit Seftya Putri Mahyantika Siti Aminah Sri Wahyuni Tresna, Adira Tatus Wahidah, Shinta Nuriyah Wati, Dwi Kartika Widyaningrum, Ike Wulandari, Dian Novita Wulandari, Rossa Martha Yaqin, Ngainul Yuana, Hera Yudi Purnomo Zaki, Siti Muzakiyah