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Four Azadirone-Type Limonoids from Chisocheton Pentandrus Stem Bark and Their Cytotoxic Acitivity Against Mcf-7 Breast Cancer Cell Lines Supratman, Unang; Runadi, Dudi; Naini, Al Arofatus; Purnama, Purnama; Mayanti, Tri; Harneti, Desi; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Maharani, Rani; Farabi, Kindi; Nafiah, Mohamad Azlan
Molekul Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.2.11085

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Limonoid group belongs to triterpenoid that has undergone further oxidation accompanied by the loss of four carbon atoms to form a furan ring in the chain. This limonoid compound is often found in the Chisocheton genus. Limonoid compounds have been known as compounds with high structural variations and this makes limonoids have diverse and interesting activities, including cytotoxic and anticancer. In the course of our continuing study for limonoid constituents that have cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines, methanol extract of stem bark from the Chisocheton pentandrus plant provides significant activity. The methanol extract was separated using various chromatographic techniques in the normal and reverse stationary phase to produce four azadirone-type limonoid compounds (1-4). The elucidation structure of 1-4 was determined using spectroscopic methods including, UV-Visible, IR, and 1D-NMR as well as optical rotation. All four known compounds were established as trichilenone acetate (1), toonaciliaton C (2), 11α-acetoxiazadiron (3), and 16β-hydroxydisobinine (4). The cytotoxicity of compounds 1-4 was assessed by examination using the resazurin method, which showed that compound 4 was the promising constituent against the MCF-7 cells with an IC50 value of 43.1 µM and was stronger than its positive control. Keywords: Azadirone-type limonoid, Chisocheton pentandrus, cytotoxic activity, Meliaceae.
Dysobinol Extracted from Chisocheton Macrophyllus Triggers Proliferation Inhibition, Potential Apoptosis, and Cell Cycle Arrest of He La Cancer Cell Lines Gaffar, Shabarni; Hafiz, Ersanda; Wiraswati, Hesti Lina; Ishmayana, Safri; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 56, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v56.3249

Abstract

Dysobinol is a new limonoid from C. macrophyllus seeds reported to have an anticancer activity. This study aimed to determine the cytotoxic activity of Dysobinol against HeLa cancer cell lines and evaluate its mechanism of action by determining the expression level of several carcinogenesis genes related to apoptosis and cell cycle. In this experimental study, the cytotoxic activity was determined using the MTS assay and gene expression by real-time reverse transcriptase PCR. The result shows that Dysobinol has an anticancer activity in a dose and time-dependent manner against HeLa cells and was categorized as toxic with IC50 values of 52.92, 52.70, and 14.96 μg/ml for 24, 48, and 72 hours, respectively. Dysobinol significantly increased the expression of Bax, Cas-8, and Cas-3 and decreased the expression of Cyc D1 at both doses (IC50 and 2x IC50) but only high doses (2x IC50) could affect Cas9 and NF-κB expressions, indicating that Dysobinol can induce apoptosis via the extrinsic pathway and inhibits the cell cycle through the Cyc D1 regulator. Dysobinol has the potential to be developed as a chemotherapy drug or an adjuvant agent for cervical cancer treatment.
Sesquiterpenoids from Dysoxylum amooroides Stem Bark: Isolation, Structure Determination, and Cytotoxicity Against MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells Gunawan, Latifah; Mustofa, Hidayat Nurul; Naini, Al Arofatus; Harneti, Desi; Hidayat, Ace Tatang; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Maharani, Rani; Mayanti, Tri; Fajriah, Sofa; Awang, Khalijah; Azmi, Mohamad Nurul; Supratman, Unang
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.99121

Abstract

Three sesquiterpenoids, guaianediol (1), alismol (2), and spathulenol (3), were isolated from the n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of the stem bark of Dysoxylum amooroides. The three compounds were found in D. amooroides species for the first time. The structures of the isolated compounds were identified and established based on an extensive spectroscopic analysis involving HR-TOF-ESI-MS, IR, and NMR data, as well as a comparison with the previously reported works of literature. Compounds 1-3 were further assessed for cytotoxic effects against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Guaianediol (1) showed inactive activity with IC50 > 100 µM, alismol (2) showed weak activity with IC50 value of 82.1 µM and spathulenol (3) showed considerable activity with an IC50 value of 15.2 µM. A brief structure-activity relationship and comparison with the previous works were also discussed to understand better the role of guaiane- and aromadendrane-type sesquiterpenoids in the biological activity perspective.
ISOLASI ASAM 3β-HIDROKSI-5-GLUTINEN-28-OAT DARI KULIT BATANG ASAM KANDIS (Garcinia cymosa) DAN AKTIVITAS SITOTOKSIKNYA TERHADAP SEL KANKER PAYUDARA MCF-7 Darwati, Darwati; Khairunnisa, Shofiyah; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Herlina, Tati; Supratman, Unang; Hanafi, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 42 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jphh.2024.2890

Abstract

The Garcinia genus comes from the Clusiaceae family which grows a lot in the tropical forests of Indonesia. This genus is reported to contain many secondary metabolites, one of which is triterpenoid which is useful as a cytotoxic, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, and antibacterial. One species of Garcinia whose triterpenoid content is still not widely known is G. cymosa. This study aims to obtain triterpenoid compounds in G. cymosa stem bark that are active against MCF-7 breast cancer cells. G. cymosa stem bark powder (0.9 kg) was macerated in stages with n-hexane and ethyl acetate as solvents. The ethyl acetate extract showed positive results for containing triterpenoid compounds after being tested with the Liebermann-Burchard reagent, so the ethyl acetate extract (25 g) was purified and purified by various chromatographic methods. The chemical structure of pure isolate (10 mg) was determined using various spectroscopic techniques IR, MS, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 1H-1HCOSY, HMQC, and HMBC and compared with the literature so that it was designated as triterpenoid acid 3β-hydroxy-5- gluten-28-oat and required its cytotoxic activity using the Presto Blue method against MCF-7 breast cancer cells with an IC50 value of 94.78 µg/mL. This IC50 value belongs to the active category so this compound has potential as an anticancer drug.
Steroids Produced by Endophytic Fungi (Fusarium phaseoli) Isolated from Chisocheton macrophyllus and their Antibacterial Activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureuss Katja, Dewa Gede; Sari, Aprilia Permata; Sinaga, Siska Elisahbet; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Farabi, Kindi; Sofian, Ferry Ferdiansyah; Fajriah, Sofa; Naini, Al Arofatus; Supratman, Unang
Molekul Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.1.12727

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Steroids are secondary metabolic derivatives of terpenes containing the tetracyclic ring system known to exhibit fascinating pharmacological activity. Steroids are distributed in various genera of endophytic fungi including Fusarium genus which lives inside a higher tree such as Chisocheton macrophyllus. The purpose of this research is to identify and characterize the chemical structure of steroids generated by F. phaseoli, an endophytic fungus obtained from C. macrophyllus roots, as well as to assess their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The brown rice medium was fermented with F. phaseoli for six weeks before extraction with ethyl acetate. The extracts yielded four compounds, identified using spectroscopic methods such as FTIR, HRTOF-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR, and then compared to previously described compounds. Compounds 1-4 were identified as ergosterol (1), ergosterol peroxide (2), atroside (3), and cerevisterol (4). The four isolated compounds were evaluated for antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 and Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 and displayed activity with MIC50 values of 500 µg/mL. Keywords: Antibacterial activity; Chisocheton macrophyllus; Fusarium phaseoli; steroids.
Dammarane Triterpenoids from Aglaia eximia Miq. and Their Cytotoxic Activity Against P388 Murine Leukemia Cell Farabi, Kindi; Harneti, Desi; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Maharani, Rani; Mayanti, Tri; Hidayat, Ace Tatang; Fajriah, Sofa; Naini, Al Arofatus; Sofian, Ferry Ferdiansyah; Azmi, Mohamad Nurul; Supratman, Unang
Molekul Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2025.20.1.12796

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Triterpenoids are a large group of secondary metabolites commonly found in plants, exhibiting high diversity in both structural features and biological activities. Meliaceae family is knows as a rich source of the triterpenoid compounds. As the most extensive genus within the Meliaceae family, Aglaia is known to contain many bioactive triterpenoid compounds, including cytotoxic triterpenoids. Among the various types of triterpenoids, dammarane is frequently found in Aglaia and has demonstrated potential cytotoxic activity. This purpose of the research was to isolate and structure determination of four dammarane triterpenoids from the methanol extract of Aglaia eximia stem bark. All four compounds were successfully isolated and identified as, dammar-24-en-3a,20-diol (1), 20S,24S-epoxy-dammar-3a,25-diol (2), (E)-dammar-23-en-3a,20,25-triol (3), and (E)-25-hydroperoxydammar-23-en-3a,20-diol (4), respectively. The compounds were analyzed using a combination of spectroscopic techniques, including HRMS (high-resolution mass spectroscopy), FTIR (fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), and NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance, one and two dimensional). Cytotoxicity assays using the MTT method were applied to compounds 1-4. All isolated compounds (1-4) generated moderate cytotoxic activity against P388 murine leukemia cells with IC50 9.09, 11.03, 5.89, and 5.74 μg/mL, respectively. Preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis suggested that the presence of hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl groups at C-25 increases cytotoxicity, whereas the cyclization in the side chain to form an epoxide ring decreases cytotoxicity. Keyword: Triterpenoids, Meliaceae, Aglaia eximia, cytotoxicity, P388 murine leukemia cells
Synthesis of Two Analogues of Xylapeptide A and Their Potency as New Antimicrobial Agent Maharani, Rani; Muchlis, Handi Nugraha; Hidayat, Ace Tatang; Al-Anshori, Jamaludin; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Harneti, Desi; Mayanti, Tri; Farabi, Kindi; Supratman, Unang
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100353

Abstract

Xylapeptide A, derived from the fungus Xylaria sp. x Sophora tonkinensis, exhibits potent and selective antimicrobial properties. Our research group has successfully synthesized xylapeptide A. In our recent work, two xylapeptide A analogues (An1 and An2) were synthesized using a combination of solid- and solution-phase synthesis methods. The linear precursors of An1 and An2 were synthesized on 2-CTC resin with the Fmoc strategy. The coupling reagents HBTU/HOBt and HATU/HOAt were employed. Subsequently, the linear precursor was cleaved from the resin using either 20% TFA or a TFE mixture, and then cyclized in solution phase with HBTU. The synthesized products were purified using semi-preparative RP-HPLC, giving the percent yields 16% for An1 and 12% for An2. Both compounds were then characterized by HR-ToF-MS, 1H- and 13C-NMR. The synthesized xylapeptide A and its analogues were evaluated against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Candida albicans. The result showed that An2, possessing arginine residue, exhibited higher activity compared to xylapeptide A and An1. This research suggests that xylapeptide A analogues hold great promise as novel antimicrobial agents.
Determination of Apoptosis Level of Hela Cells Treated with Disobinol Compound from Chisocheton Macrophyllus Plant Hafiz, Ersanda; Albayyinah, Dyandra Hera; Melati, Rima; Herlina, Tati; Permadi, Nandang; Amalia, Riezki; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Gaffar, Shabarni
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v16i1.772

Abstract

Disobinol is a limonoid compound from the seeds of the Chisocheton macrophyllus plant that has been reported to have anticancer activity against cervical cancer cell lines. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer caused by infection with Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18, leading to the transformation of normal cervical epithelial cells into cancerous cells. Previous studies show that Disobinol has a cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells with the IC50 value 52,92 μg/mL (24 hours’ incubation). This study aims to determine the level of apoptosis in HeLa cells treated with Disobinol and observe the DNA fragmentation in HeLa cells undergoing apoptosis. The HeLa cells were treated with Disobinol at concentrations of 26,5 μg/mL (1/2 IC50), 52,3 μg/mL (IC50), and 104,6 μg/mL (2x IC50) and incubated for 24 hours. The level of apoptosis was analyzed by using flow cytometry, and the DNA fragmentation pattern was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that Disobinol induces early apoptosis in HeLa cells, although the difference in the percentage of cell death is not very significant, which were 37.05%, 37.7%, and 41.60%, respectively. The DNA fragmentation pattern in HeLa cells treated with various concentrations of Disobinol was also observed on agarose gel. Therefore, Disobinol has the potential to be used as a chemotherapeutic drug or as a lead compound for the treatment of cervical cancer.
Dysobinol from Chisocheton macrophyllus Selectively Induces G1 Cell Cycle Arrest in MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells Gaffar, Shabarni; Tambunan, Ghina Uli Felicia; Hafiz, Ersanda; Herlina, Tati; Wiraswati, Hesti Lina; Nurlelasari, Nurlelasari; Ma'ruf, Ilma Fauziah
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 26, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.100479

Abstract

Chisocheton macrophyllus is a medicinal plant that contains sesquiterpenoids, triterpenoids, limonoids, steroids, and phenolic compounds. This research aimed to assess the effect of Dysobinol, a limonoid compound from the seed of C. macrophyllus, on MCF-7 cell growth. Cell viability was evaluated using the MTS colorimetric assay, DNA fragmentation was assessed by agarose electrophoresis, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest were determined by flow cytometry, and gene expression levels were evaluated using qRT-PCR. Dysobinol was also analyzed in silico using drug-likeness, pharmacokinetic, and molecular docking analysis. Dysobinol demonstrated moderate cytotoxicity against MCF-7 cells, with an IC50 of 148.20 μg/mL. Dysobinol induced G1 phase cell cycle arrest that was not accompanied by the induction of apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. In silico studies showed that the EGFR/AKT/cyclin D1 proteins were affected by Dysobinol. Furthermore, drug-likeness and pharmacokinetics analysis showed that Dysobinol is bioavailable orally and has high gastrointestinal absorption and low penetration into the blood-brain barrier. Together, these results indicate that Dysobinol can regulate breast cancer cell proliferation through cell cycle arrest rather than apoptosis, and its pharmacological profile highlights its potential as a promising lead compound for anticancer drug development.
Senyawa Golongan Limonoid dari Tanaman Genus Chisocheton dan Aktivitas Antikankernya Ghina Uli Felicia Tambunan; Nurlelasari Nurlelasari; Shabarni Gaffar
ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Vol 17, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/alchemy.17.1.41279.10-26

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati. Terdapat banyak tanaman yang mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas biologi sehingga berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai obat, salah satunya adalah genus Chisocheton. Tanaman genus Chisocheton sudah banyak dilaporkan mengandung senyawa triterpenoid, seskuiterpenoid, limonoid, steroid, dan fenol. Limonoid merupakan turunan triterpenoid yang paling banyak ditemukan pada tanaman genus Chisocheton. Lebih dari tiga puluh senyawa golongan limonoid telah diuji aktivitas antikankernya terhadap beberapa jenis sel kanker manusia, seperti sel kanker payudara, mulut, paru-paru, leukimia, serviks, dan hati. Beberapa senyawa limonid tersebut diketahui memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik yang tinggi dengan kisaran nilai IC50 1,67 − 50,27 µg/mL. Review ini memaparkan beberapa senyawa limonoid yang diisolasi dari genus Chisocheton, aktivitas sitotoksiknya terhadap sel-sel kanker manusia, serta hubungan struktur dan aktifitas biologisnya (SAR = Structure Activity Relationship). Selain itu beberapa penelitian juga sudah melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut seperti pengujian induksi apoptosis dan penentuan tingkat ekspresi gen-gen yang berhubungan dengan apoptosis. Penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan ini mengarah pada pencarian senyawa baru yang dapat digunakan sebagai lead compound untuk mendapatkan obat antikanker yang efektif.Limonoid Compounds from Genus Chisocheton Plant and Its Anticancer Activity. Indonesia is a country with a large biodiversity. There are many plants contain secondary metabolite compounds with biological activity, such as Chisocheton genus. The Chisocheton is reported as plant with triterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, limonoids, steroids and phenols content. Limonoids arethe derivative of triterpenoid which mostly found in Chisocheton genus. More than thirty limonoids have been studied for their anticancer activity against several types of human cancer cells, such as breast, mouth, lung, leukemia, cervical, and liver cancer cells. Some of these limonoids are known to have high cytotoxic activity with the IC50 values of 1.67 − 50.27 µg/mL. This review discuss many kind of limonoid compounds isolated from Chisocheton, their cytotoxic activity against human cancer cells, and their structural activity relationship (SAR) study. This review also discusses some research result for further studies of Chisocheton wether in the mechanism of apoptosis induction and also the determination genes level expression or proteins associated with the apoptosis. This review reveals the important of the study to find a new compounds for an effective anticancer drug.
Co-Authors A. T. Hidayat1 Ace Tatang Hidayat Achmad Zainuddin Agus Safari Agus Safari Agus Safari Agus Safari Akhmad Darmawan Al Arofatus Naini Al Arofatus Naini Albayyinah, Dyandra Hera Almas Widyana Amalia, Riezki Anastasya Firdausi Andi Rahim Anggit Kartikasari Anjari, Intan Hawina Ari Hardianto Astrid Novita, Astrid Awang, K. - Azmi, Mohamad Nurul Christina Marpaung D. D. Harneti D. Darneti D. G. Katja D. Harneti D. Sumiarsa Dadan Sumiarsa Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati Darwati, Darwati Desi Harnet Desi Harneti Desi Harneti Desi Harneti Putri Huspa Dessy Yulyani Kurnia Dewa Gede Katja Dewa Gede Katja Dewa Gede Katja Dini Oktaviani DUDI RUNADI E. Julaeha Erina Hilmayanti Erina Hilmayanti Erina Hilmayanti Euis Julaeha Euis Julaeha Faizah Maira Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Fajar Fauzi Abdullah Farabi, Kindi Ferry Ferdiansyah Sofian, Ferry Ferdiansyah Ghina Izdihar Ghina Uli Felicia Tambunan Gunawan, Latifah Hafiz, Ersanda Harizon Harizon Harneti, D - Herdanu Rizqullah Hersa Milawati Hersa Milawati Hesti Lina Wiraswati Hilmayanti, Erina Ida Nur Farida Ida Nurfarida Intan Rahmayanti Iqbal Wahyu Mustaqim Iryanto, Y. - J. Sianturi Jamaludin Al-Anshori Julaeha, E. - Julita Nahar K. K. Farabi K. K. Haikal Kansy Haikal Khadijah Awang Khairunnisa, Shofiyah Khalijah Awang Khalijah Awang Khalijah Awang Khalijah Awang Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi Kindi Farabi M. M. Muhammad Ma'ruf, Ilma Fauziah Mayanti, T. - Moelyono Moektiwardoyo Mohamad Fajar Mohamad Nurul Azmi Mohamad Nurul Azmi Mohamad Nurul Azmi Mohamad Nurul Azmi Muchlis, Handi Nugraha Muflihah, L.F - Muhamad Nurul Azmi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Hanafi Mustaqim, Iqbal Wahyu Mustofa, Hidayat Nurul Nadya Thufaila Nafiah, Mohamad Azlan Naini, Al Arofatus Nita Ike Dwi Kurniasih Nur Muhammad Miftah Nurabi Ferdiana Permadi, Nandang Purnama Purnama Purnama Purnama Purnama Purnama Puspa, H - R. Maharani R. Maharani R. R. Maharani Rani Maharani Rani Maharani Rani Maharani Rani Maharani Rani Maharani Rima Melati Risyandi Anwar Rizky Abdullah Ronauli Fitriana Russiska Russiska S. Salam S. Soidah Sabarudin, L. - Safari, A - Safri Ishmayana Salam, Supriatno Samuel San Parulian Sari, Aprilia Permata Shabarni Gaffar Shiono, Yoshihito Sinaga, Siska Elisahbet Siska Mulya Octavia Siska Mulya Octavia Siti Hani Pratiwi Sofa Fajriah Sofa Fajriah Sofa Fajriah Sofa Fajriah Sri Purwani Subekti Mauluddin Supriatno Salam Supriatno Supriatno T. Mayanti Tambunan, Ghina Uli Felicia Tati Herlina Tiara Prima Amalya Tri Mayanti Tri Mayanti Tri Mayanti Tri Mayanti Tri Mayanti Tri Mayanti U. Supratman U. U. Supratman Unang Supratman Unang Supratman Unang Supratman Vidia Afina Nuraini Wardoyo, M.M - Winda Sukmawati Winda Sukmawati Y. P. Apriantini Y. Shiono Y. Y. Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Yoshihito Shiono Zulfikar Zulfikar