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Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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Journal : Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge

 1 
PERBANDINGAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU AIR (Syzygium aqueum) DENGAN PENGENCER TWEEN DAN PEG TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Aedes aegypti Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan; Retno Sintowati; Nurhayani, Nurhayani; Yusuf Alam Romadhon
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i1.7809

Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the main vector for transmitting the Dengue virus which causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Synthetic larvicide is a method commonly used to break the life cycle of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Water guava leaves contain phenols (flavonoids), saponins, tannins, alkaloids and polyphenols, which can be used as natural larvicides. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluents on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness of the two. This type of research is an experimental laboratory with a posttest only control group design using observation techniques for the control and treatment groups.There were 3 control groups consisting of 1 positive control group (abate) and 2 negative control groups (TWEEN and PEG diluent). There were 4 treatment groups, namely TWEEN and PEG diluents which were added with water guava leaf ethanol extract with concentrations of 1.5% or 2%. The Aedes aegypti larvae used as samples were instars III to IV. Mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae for the 7 groups was recorded every 6 hours for 24 hours. Larval mortality data is not normally distributed and the variance is not homogeneous, so the mean difference test uses non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistics. The results of this test showed a real difference (sig.p<0.005), so it was continued with the Post-Hoc Mann Whitney test to determine more specific differences (effectiveness). The results of the Mann Whitney test showed that the ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluent was effective on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae (sig.p<0.005), with the same level of effectiveness (sig.p>0.005), so it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of water guava leaves (Syzygium aqueum) with TWEEN and PEG diluents are equally effective against the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae
Co-Authors Adelia Triana Putri Adhimass Wicaksono Adhimass Wicaksono, Adhimass Afif Iqbal Hibatullah Almansyah, Wanda Emdia Ambarwati Angesti Atiqah Ranasatri Anika Candrasari Anindita Putri Handayani Arismar, Fiqi Rahardian Arrantissi, Syauqi Hanif Aryati, Mandarini Dwi Putri Aulia Setyaningsih Ayustine Winarta, Selly Azenta, Moch. Tabriz Azmi, Aninditha Syavela Davina, Aifa Putri Dessy Wahyuni Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Diah Rachmawati DIAH RACHMAWATI Dodik Nursanto Em Sutrisna Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fachroni Rahman Fachroni Rahman, Fachroni Fadhila, Zahra Hayuna Farisin Hanif Luthfilhadi Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Fithriyah, Saidatul Fithriyah, Sa’idatul Fitriyah, Sa?idatul Geraldo Zikri Azmi Ramadhan Handayani, Alya Nurkinasih Putri Handayani, Anindita Putri Hartia, Nabila Putri Hasna Zahro Iftikhonsa Hibatullah, Afif Iqbal Hidayah Karuniawati Juninda, Larasati Khayla Febriannisa Kurniati, Yunu Prastyo Kusumaningrum, Tanjung Anitasari Indah Lestari, Nining Lian Adhalia Listiana Masyita Dewi Listyani Hidayati Maulana, Taqwa Ziyan Maulida Khotimah Muhammad Aji Akbar Muhammad Aji Akbar, Muhammad Aji Muhammad Nabil Miqdam Muhammad Shoim Dasuki Muwakhidah, Muwakhidah N Nurhayani N. Juni Triastuti Nafasadila, Fatma Nafila, Alfin Nining Lestari Nur Mahmudah Nur Mahmudah Nurhayani nurhayani Nurhayati Nurhayati Oktaberika Putri Indah Yasinta Paramadina, Izzati Puspitasari, Metana Ratih Pramuningtyas Riandini Aisyah Rif'aini, Fidhia Nur Rizkia Nur Ramadhani Rochmadina Suci Bestari Rosyid Prasetyo Rosyidah, Dewi Usdiana Sa’idatul Fitriyah, Sa’idatul Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Salsabila, Naura Santosa, Talitha Ulima Santoso, Talitha Ulima Sares Daselva Sa’idatul Fitriyah Selly Ayustine Winarta Siti Mulyati Siti Soekiswati Sri Darnoto Sri Wahyu B Sri Wahyuni Sujono Sujono Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Supraba, Intan Pratiwi Susanto, Syarafina Ayu Putru Sutopo, Tri Talitha Ulima Santoso Tanjung Anitasari Indah Kusumaningrum Tanti Azizah Tanti Azizah Sujono Tri Agustina Tri Agustina, Tri Tri Sutopo Triwijaya, Dedy Utami, Indari Wahyu B, Sri Wahyu Jatmiko, Safari Yasinta, Oktaberika Putri Indah Yuni Prastyo Kurniati Yusuf Alam Ramadhan Yusuf Alam Romadhon Zahrani, Ayu Zahro Iftikhonsa, Hasna