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All Journal Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga. Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Biomedika Herb-Medicine Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS) Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika International Journal of Health Science and Technology JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Jurnal Keperawatan Biomedika Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Antiviral and Symptom Free Days for Confirmed Covid-19 Students Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Sifak, Sheila Faadhila
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 17th University Research Colloquium 2023: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Introduction: The limitations of health service facilities mean that Covid-19 case services are only for moderate and severe cases, while asymptomatic/mild cases are advised to selfisolate. The availability of antivirals for self-isolation patients is often limited, so the patient's recovery rate can be longer. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in symptom-free days in Covid-19 patients who received and did not receive antivirals. Method: This type of analytic research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 93 UMS students who were confirmed to have COVID-19 in March 2020 - August 2021. The research data was obtained by an online questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Mann Whitney test. Results: There were 32 self isolation Covid-19 patients who received antivirals (34.4%). In these patients, the symptom free days were 8.9 days; while the 61 patients (65.6%) who did not receive antivirals reported a symptom free day of 12.2 days. The Mann Whitney test obtained a p value = 0.023 indicating that there was a difference in symptom free days between Covid- 19 patients who received and did not receive antivirals. Conclusion: Giving antivirals to self isolation Covid-19 patients shortens symptom free days.
COMPARISON OF GRAM-BACTERIAL RESISTANCE PATTERNS OF PNEUMONIA IN THE ELDERLY AND NON-ELDERY Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Dewi, Listiana Masyita; Jatmiko, Safari Wahyu; Faizah, Ishmah Nur; Kania, Yulia Intan; Affifah, Fathiyya Noor; Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 19th University Research Colloquium 2024: Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

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Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the lungs caused by various microorganisms that cause inflammation of the lung parenchyma. This infectious disease is more likely to affect elderly patients. Most of the microorganisms that cause pneumonia are bacteria, both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The main management for patients with pneumonia is to use antibiotic therapy. The irrational use of antibiotics can increase the occurrence of antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to compare the resistance patterns of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria causing pneumonia in elderly and non-elderly patients. This study used a descriptive method with secondary data in the form of medical record data and antibiotic sensitivity test data. based on this study, it was found that the bacteria that caused pneumonia were mostly gram-negative bacteria. The most common gram-negative bacteria was Klebsiella pneumoniae, while the most common gram-positive bacteria was Streptococcus sp. The results of antibiotic sensitivity tests on gram-positive bacteria showed that the majority were resistant to fluoroquinolones, namely Ciprofloxacin (64%), Levofloxacin (59%). Meanwhile, gram-negative bacteria were mostly resistant to Ampicilin (84%) and Cefadroxil (83%). Conclusion: The bacteria that cause pneumonia, both gram-positive and gram-negative, experienced antibiotic resistance to the tested antibiotics. The selection of antibiotic therapy can be adjusted according to the causative bacteria and their resistance patterns.Keywords: Pneumonia; Antibiotic resistance pattern; Gram-positive bacteria; Gram-negative bacteria
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD DR HARJONO PONOROGO Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Bahrodin, Bahrodin; Ilhami, Afiq Zakie; Nugraheni, Frida Asfarina; Marhamah, Nisrinah; Izzati, Sofi Filda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Terbitan Maret Volume 23 Nomor 01 Tahun 2024
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v23i1.1863

Abstract

Gagal ginjal kronis merupakan kondisi progresif yang memengaruhi >10% populasi seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gagal ginjal kronik sebesar 0,5% dengan komorbid yang sering dijumpai adalah hipertensi (40,8%) dan diabetes mellitus (3,3%). Hemodialisis merupakan pilihan terapi pada gagal ginjal kronik dengan hipertensi sebagai salah satu komplikasinya. Kontrol glikemik dan penyesuaian terhadap agen diabetes dibutuhkan untuk menghindari efek samping hemodialisis pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran kejadian faktor risiko hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD dr Harjono Ponorogo. Metode penelitian adalah desain studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD dr Harjono Ponorogo dengan sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pasien hemodialisis pada bulan Desember 2021 sejumlah 145 pasien. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien hemodialisis di RSUD dr Harjono Ponorogo. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik deskriptif tabel frekuensi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien hemodialisis di RSUD dr Harjono Ponorogo berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51,7%). Penyakit penyerta yang paling dominan dimiliki pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang melakukan hemodialisis adalah hipertensi (61%), disusul diabetes mellitus (25%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah jumlah kejadian hipertensi lebih banyak dibandingkan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD dr Harjono Ponorogo.
HUBUNGAN HBA1C, MIKROALBUMINURIA DAN KOLESTROL DENGAN ESTIMASI GLOMERULAR FILTRASION RATE (GFR) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Akbar Wardhana; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda; Sulistyani , Sulistyani; Sahilah Ermawati; Metana Puspitasari; Raafika Studiviani Dwi Binuko
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 2: Juli 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i2.8068

Abstract

Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi mikrovaskuler diabetes mellitus yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan ginjal dan dapat mengakibatkan gagal ginjal terminal dan dapat dideteksi dengan menghitung estimasi GFR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Hba1C, mikroalbuminuria dan kolestrol dengan estimasi glomerular filtrasion rate (GFR) pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua pasien prolanis yang menderita DM dan rutin kontrol di Puskesmas Gatak yang memenuhi kriteria. Sampel pada penelitian ini merupakan semua penderita DM yang memiliki dengan jumlah sebanyak 65 sampel. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunaan uji Chi-Square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa (1) ada hubungan HbA1C dengan estimasi GFR pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan p-value sebesar 0,040 (<0,05). (2) Ada hubungan antara Mikroalbuminuria dengan estimasi GFR pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan p-value sebesar 0,035 (<0,05). Ada hubungan kolestrol dengan estimasi GFR pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan p-value sebesar 0,016 (<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan Hba1C, mikroalbuminuria dan kolestrol dengan estimasi glomerular filtrasion rate (GFR) pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
THE SEVERITY OF COVID-19 IS ASSESSED FROM D-DIMER AND PLATELET LEVELS Putra, Catur Permana; Basuki, Sri Wahyu; Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Dwi, Raafika Studiviani
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8 No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v8i1.6736

Abstract

This research was conducted with purpose to analyse the association between D- dimer and thrombocyte levels for severity of COVID-19. Researchers used cross sectional method on 57 COVID-19 patients at the private hospital in Surakarta on the period June to September 2021. Data were taken using total sampling with patients who fulfil the criteria and using Spearman test to analyse the association between D-dimer and platelet levels on the severity COVID-19. The characteristics of the respondents studied were an average age was 57 years, male is more dominant than female with a total of 35 (61.4%), the average severity of respondents was seriously ill (with an average oxygen saturations of 89.39%), the dominant D-dimer level of the respondent is increased with an average of 1699.4 ng/ml, and the dominant platelet level of the respondent was normal with an average of 281.360/µl. Results of the analysis with spearman test obtained significance (p-value) 0.560 for the association between D-dimer and severity of COVID-19, while for the association between platelets and severity of COVID-19, significance (p-value) 0.475 were obtained. From the results can be drawn the conclusion there is no association between D-dimer or platelet levels on the severity of COVID-19 disease. 
Perempuan Usia Muda Penderita DM Tipe 2 dengan Multikomplikasi: Laporan Kasus Adhalia, Lian; Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1090

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to insulin resistance. Uncontrolled diabetes will cause various acute and chronic complications. The case is a young DM patient with complications of hyperosmolar hyperglycemia status, cerebral ischemia, and pressure ulcers.
SKRINING DAN EDUKASI ANEMIA PADA SISWI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 PROGRAM UNGGULAN COLOMADU KARANGANYAR Bestari, Rochmadina Suci; Aisyah, Riandini; Busyra; Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Sulistyani; Kamila, Aulida Azkia; Ripdianti, Arum Dyah; Kadarsih, Wulan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 6. No. 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan remaja merupakan isu publik yang signifikan secara global dan di Indonesia. Faktor-faktor seperti kebiasaan gaya hidup dan kurangnya pengetahuan berkontribusi terhadap masalah ini, termasuk anemia. Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi tinggi pada remaja putri. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk skrining anemia dan memberi edukasi tentang anemia pada siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 19 Februari 2025, melibatkan 22 siswi kelas 7, 8, dan 9 di SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. Metode yang digunakan adalah skrining Hb dan edukasi tentang anemia, termasuk pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 9,09% siswi menderita anemia. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan adalah 10,5. Analisis uji-t independen menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara skor pengetahuan siswi yang anemia dan yang tidak anemia (p = 0,917). Hal ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan bukan satu-satunya faktor penentu status anemia, karena faktor lain seperti nutrisi dan pola makan juga berperan dalam kondisi anemia. ABSTRACT Adolescent health is a significant public issue globally and in Indonesia. Factors such as lifestyle habits and lack of knowledge contribute to this problem, including anemia. Anemia remains an important public health issue in Indonesia, with a high prevalence among adolescent girls. This activity aims to screen for anemia and provide education about anemia to female students at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. This activity was conducted on February 19, 2025, involving 22 female students in grades 7, 8, and 9 at SMP Muhammadiyah 7 Program Unggulan Colomadu. The methods used were Hb screening and education about anemia, including filling out a knowledge questionnaire. The screening results showed that 9.09% of female students suffered from anemia. The average knowledge score was 10.5. Independent t-test analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference between the knowledge scores of students with anemia and those without anemia (p = 0.917). This concludes that knowledge is not the only determining factor for anemia status, as other factors such as nutrition and diet also play a role on anemia condition.
Pola Resistensi Bakteri Penyebab Ulkus Diabetikum terhadap Antibiotik di Salah Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta di Surakarta Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Rosyidah, Devi Usdiana; Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Kania, Yulia Intan; Faizah, Ishmah Nur; Afifah, Fathiyya Noor; Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v10i1.85091

Abstract

Infeksi ulkus diabetikum termasuk sebuah komplikasi lanjutan dari diabetes melitus yang masih terus meningkat kasusnya. Apabila belum ditangani secara cepat akan memperlaju tingkat keparahan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola resistensi bakteri penyebab ulkus diabetikum terhadap antibiotik pada pasien ulkus diaetikum. Jenis penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional. Sistem kompak VITEK 2 digunakan untuk identifikasi bakteri dan pengujian kerentanan antimikroba sesuai petunjuk. Kemudian, suspensi untuk inokulasi kartu AST GP 71 yang digunakan untuk uji kerentanan obat dilakukan dengan memindahkan 280µL suspensi kultur dari suspensi pertama ke dalam 3mL larutan garam steril untuk memperoleh kekeruhan akhir 10 CFU/mL. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 11 jenis bakteri teridentifikasi dari spesimen pus, didapatkan hasil bahwa Staphylococcus aureus dan Eschericia coli mendominasi bakteri terbanyak.
Coronary Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Therapy Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati; Nurkusumasari, Nanda; Nofaldi, Fakhri; Astuti, Prihatin Puji; Syafitri, Ferika Dian; Dessy, Dessy
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 1, No 2 (2021): October 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (823.02 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v1i2.55191

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD), is one of the non-communicable diseases that has a tendency to increase every year and have an impact not only on developed countries, but also in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2012 there were 56 million deaths worldwide caused by non-communicable disease and heart disease contributed 46.2% or caused 17.5 million deaths. This review article to give brief explanation about CHD from risk factors, diagnosed criteria, management therapy and prognosis. Risk factors for CHD can be distinguished into major risk factors and minor risk factors. Symptoms of CHD are discomfort in the chest ranging from pain crushed during activity and improved with rest to continuous chest pain. The diagnosis of CHD is established based on anamnesis, physical examination, and laboratory examination. The CHD classification consists  of Stable Angina Pectoris (APS) and Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Lifestyle changes accompanied by right medication can reduce complications caused             by CHD.
A Technical Approach to Anesthesia in the Case of Tonsillectomy Cahyo, Febrian Dwi; Sutanto, Bambang; Mahmuda, Iin Novita Nurhidayati
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.60444

Abstract

Background: Tonsillectomy is the most common surgical procedure performed by an ENT doctor (Throat Nose Ear) in children. This surgery can cause pain, bleeding and swelling in the injured throat. Patient may complain of pain, difficulty swallowing, eating, drinking disorders, nausea and vomiting and fall into a dehydrated state. This can reduce patient satisfaction.Discussion: Postoperative pain management of tonsillectomy is  a concern both by the ENT doctor and by the anesthesiologist. The high incidence of post-tonsillectomy pain or anxiety increases the risk of secondary post-tonsillectomy bleeding. It is necessary to know the mechanism of post operative pain and the negative impact of pain.Conclusion: Doctors should give attention to reduce postoperative pain and choose a rational analgesic to overcome post operative tonsillectomy pain.
Co-Authors Adhalia, Lian Aditya Putra Perdana Affifah, Fathiyya Noor Afifah, Fathiyya Noor Akbar Wardhana Angiesta Pinakesty Aqmarina, Nadia Wdihi Arifin , Arifin Astuti, Prihatin Puji Azahra Khansa Muza Azarine Marwah Bahrodin, Bahrodin Busyra Cahyo, Febrian Dwi Citra Saputra, Rada Dessy, Dessy Devi Usdiana Rosyidah Doni Priambodo Dwi, Raafika Studiviani Em Sutrisna Erika Diana Risanti Fairuz Ulfah Faizah, Ishmah Nur Fauziah, Nida Faradisa Febrian, Rizky Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Fuad Gandhi Torizal Harioputro , Dhani Redhono Herdiana, Nandya Ilhami, Afiq Zakie Indriyati Oktoviano R Iwan Setiawan Izzati, Sofi Filda Jati, Izzah Tsaqoofah Juwita, Triana Rahma Kadarsih, Wulan Kamila, Aulida Azkia Kania, Yulia Intan Khairunnisa, Reza Khotik, Laisa Kurnia Retnowati Kurnia Retnowati, Kurnia Lian Adhalia Listiana Masyita Dewi Maharotullaili Nur Azizah Marhamah, Nisrinah Marsya, Vitania Maryati Maslahah, Syah Fillia Nurul Maulana, Yudrik Maya Monica Manurung Metana Puspitasari Mubaraq, Syahrun El Nadia Wdihi Aqmarina Nanda Dhea Ayu Sawitri Nanda Dhea Ayu Sawitri Nandya Herdiana Naruma, Anteng Nining Lestari Nisa, Faridita Khoirun Nofaldi, Fakhri Nugrahaeni, Sarwasri Fajra Nugraheni, Frida Asfarina Nurkusumasari, Nanda Oktafiani, Niken Sari Oktoviano R, Indriyati Pinakesty, Angiesta Poetrie Wulandari Ruswandi Prasetyo, Andri Sugeng Priscillah, Wildan Putra, Catur Permana Putriyantiwi, Idoviari Raafika Studiviani Dwi Binuko Rajendra, Hafish Harfian Raniah, Siti Fairuz Ratnasari Bondan Wijayanti Rezki, Yuniana Nur Riandini Aisyah Ripdianti, Arum Dyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari Ruswandi, Poetrie Wulandari Safari Wahyu Jatmiko Sahilah Ermawati Santi, Tika Melandya Sifak, Sheila Faadhila Siti Soekiswati Sri Wahyu Basuki Sri Wahyuni Srirojanakul, Sirada Subekti, Tyas Hanurita Sulistyani Sulistyani , Sulistyani Sulistyani Sulistyani Sumandjar , Tatar Susilo , R. Satriyo Budhi Susilo, R. Satriyo Budhi Sutanto, Bambang Syafitri, Ferika Dian Syah, Devan Adil Taroeno, Suryo Aribowo Tri Agustina, Tri Triana Rahma Juwita Tyas Hanurita Subekti Utami, Musrifah Budi Wibowo, Muhammad Irfan Sulystyo Wildan Priscillah Yaasiin, Putri Isa Maharani Yamsun, Rahmat Dani Yudrik Maulana Yuniana Nur Rezki Zelindrah, Virgil