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Journal : Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika

Analisis kontribusi dan efektivitas pajak reklame di Kota Jambi Puspita Sari, Widi; Nurjanah, Rahma; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i1.34955

Abstract

This research aims: (1) To analyze the development of Advertisement Tax in Jambi City in 2010 - 2022. (2) To analyze how big the contribution of Advertisement Tax is to Jambi City's Regional Original Income in 2010 - 2022. (3) To analyze the effectiveness of Advertisement Tax in Jambi City 2010 - 2022. (4) To analyze the potential of Jambi City Advertising Tax based on Klassen Typology for 2010 - 2022. This research uses secondary data with time series data for the period 2010 - 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.  The research results provide results (1) The development of Jambi City Advertisement Tax during 2010 - 2022 is an average of 8.60 percent. (2) The contribution of advertising tax to Jambi City's original regional income for 2010 - 2022 is an average of 4.48 percent. (3) The effectiveness of advertising tax in Jambi City in 2010 - 2022 is an average of 90.08 percent. (4) Potential analysis based on the class typology of Jambi City advertisement tax for 2010 - 2022, the average proportion is 0.05 percent and the average growth is 0.88 percent. The potential income for Jambi City Advertisement Tax is included in the back category.
The effect of project based learning (PJBL) on student economics and business mathematics learning outcomes: analysis on the topic of taxes and subsidies Hastuti, Dwi; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i2.36001

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of the integrated Project Based Learning (PBL) Model of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) on students' learning outcomes in economic and business mathematics, specifically on the concept of tax and subsidy analysis in the Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business. Economics and business mathematics courses are crucial in developing student competencies in understanding basic concepts and applications, including taxes and subsidies. The research method used is an experimental design with a control group. Eight groups of students studying tax and subsidy material were chosen to receive experimental questions. The method used is classroom action research. The aspects of students' scientific work skills observed included skills in asking questions, planning experiments, making observations, using tools/materials, analyzing experimental results, drawing conclusions, compiling experimental reports, and presentation skills. Analysis of critical thinking skills is around 50% and analysis of student enthusiasm level is around 82 which is quite high in cycle II. In addition to scientific work skills, students' conceptual knowledge and relative creativity also increased by 62.5%. The conclusion of this research is that the application of the STEM-integrated Project Based Learning model with tax and material subsidies can improve students' scientific skills. This integrated model can be used as an alternative learning approach to enhance students' scientific skills in mathematics, economics, and business courses.
Pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Jambi Cinta Bella Kristina Purba, Theresia; Zamzami, Zamzami; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v19i2.37061

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Human Resource Competency and the Implementation of Regional Financial Accounting Systems together (simultaneously) on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports. The data collection technique in this research was distributing questionnaires to 17 respondents of financial accounting and reporting employees using a descriptive quantitative approach method. Research data is primary data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to research respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 26 software. The results show that Human Resource Competency has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports. The implementation of the Regional Financial Accounting System has no and no significant effect on the Quality of Regional Government Financial Reports. Human Resource Competency and Implementation of the Jambi City Regional Government Financial Accounting System together (simultaneously) have a positive and significant effect on the quality of Regional Government Financial Reports.
PENDEKATAN UPAH BAYANGAN (SHADOW WAGE) UNTUK ESTIMASI PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA USAHA TANI KECIL (KASUS PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI PROVINSI JAMBI) hardiani, hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 6 No. 4 (2011): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.419 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v0iOktober.56

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengestimasi fungsi produksi usaha tani kecil perkebunan karet rakyat; (2) Mengestimasi besaran upah bayangan pada usaha tani kecil perkebunan karet rakyat; (3) Mengestimasi fungsi penawaran tenaga kerja usaha tani kecil perkebunan karet rakyat berdasarkan pendekatan upah bayangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa: (1) Berdasarkan estimasi fungsi produksi memperlihatkan bahwa faktor yang signikan berpengaruh adalah tenaga kerja dan lahan dengan arah pengaruh positif, dengan skala pengembalian yang konstan; (2) Rata-rata upah bayangan tenaga kerja pada usaha tani kecil perkebunan karet di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi relatif tinggi yaitu mencapai Rp 101.386. Hampir dua kali lipat dari upah rata-rata di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi; (3) Penawaran tenaga kerja pada usaha tani kecil perkebunan karet dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh upah serta secara positif oleh pendapatan dan umur kepala keluarga.
DAMPAK PERTUMBUHAN SEKTOR EKONOMI BASIS TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI Imelia, Imelia; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.978 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v9i2.2208

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis dan menganalisis dampak pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data periode waktu 2000-2010 yang mencakup data PDRB Provinsi Jambi, PDB Indonesia dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk mengidentifikasi sektor ekonomi basis dengan menggunakan koefisien Location Quotient (LQ). Untuk mengetahui dampak pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis terhadap kemiskinan menggunakan model analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode waktu 2000-2010 dalam perekonomian Provinsi Jambi terdapat 5 (lima) sektor ekonomi basis, yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian, sektor listrik, gas dan air bersih, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran serta sektor pengangkutan dan komunikasi. Selanjutnya berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis terhadap model regresi yang dibangun menunjukkan bahwa baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara parsial, pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi basis tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kemiskinan di Provinsi Jambi. Kata Kunci:        Kemiskinan; Location Quotient; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi; Sektor Basis
Pekerja anak pada keluarga nelayan (Studi di Kelurahan Tanjung Solok Kecamatan Kuala Jambi) Putriyaningsih, Dessy; Hardiani, Hardiani; Umiyati, Etik
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.355 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/paradigma.v14i1.6794

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics and the factors that influence the working hours of child labor in fisherman families. Data is sourced from survey of child workers in fisherman families in Tanjung Solok Sub-District, Kuala Jambi District. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that the average age of child labor was 12.17 years, and most elementary school education was equivalent. The main reason children work is to increase family income and want to have their own income. The average child worker has worked for 2.35 years. There are various types of work carried out by children, with average working hours of child workers 18.25 hours per week and an average income of 217,564 per week. Simultaneously or partially, the working hours of children are influenced by the education of the family head, income of the family head, income of child labor, age of child labor, education of child labor, number of dependents of the family head, and number of family members working.
Pengaruh upah, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesempatan kerja terhadap jumlah pengangguran terdidik di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2001-2015 Depi, Depi; Yulmardi, Yulmardi; Hardiani, Hardiani
Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpe.v15i1.9376

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the effect of wages, economic growth, and employment against the number of Educated Unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency period 2001-2015. This research is a quantitative research using time series data from the years 2001-2015. The type of data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik of Jambi Province. The results showed that the wages and employment opportunities have a significant influence on the number of educated unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency, but economic growth has not significantly influenced the number of educated unemployment in Muaro Jambi Regency years 2001-2015. The regression results show that the value of R² the independent variable (wages, economic growth, and employment opportunities) has a value of 0,627091 which means 62,70 % number of educated unemployment affected by wages, economic growth, and employment opportunities. While remaining 37,30 % explained by variables other than the model.