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Unveiling Fiqh Munakahat in Mandailing Natal Pesantren: Exploring Gender Awareness and Women’s Marital Rights Nasution, Suryadi; Hsb, Zuhdi; Akhyar
Edukasia Islamika : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Edukasia Islamika - Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jei.v10i1.10643

Abstract

This study aims to examine how fiqh munakahat is taught in pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) and its implications for gender understanding and women’s rights in marriage. The research focuses on three pesantren in Mandailing Natal: Ma’had Darul Ikhlas, Pesantren Roihanul Jannah, and Ma’had Darul Ulum Muara Mais. Employing a qualitative approach with a multisite case study design, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the teaching of fiqh munakahat in these pesantren is still predominantly influenced by traditional interpretations, which tend to be patriarchal, with minimal discussion on women's rights. However, amidst this dominant narrative, seeds of transformation are emerging, particularly among the younger generation of pesantren students who are beginning to embrace progressive perspectives on gender. Resistance to modernity, limited intellectual capacity among instructors, and the influence of local culture present significant challenges to promoting gender equality. Nevertheless, advancements in information technology and the growing critical awareness among santri (students) offer substantial opportunities for reform. This study underscores the urgency for pesantren to incorporate gender perspectives into the fiqh munakahat curriculum as a step toward justice and equality. The research contributes to the literature on gender in Islam and pesantren education as agents of social transformation
Sosialisasi Penanaman Karakter dan Literasi Melalui Jurnal Siswa (Pelita Jiwa) Pada Siswa Kelas 6 SD Negeri Neglasari Firman; Riska, Muhammad; Aulia; Dewi; Akhyar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (AbdiMas)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/abdimas.v3i1.6531

Abstract

Penanaman Karakter dan Literasi melalui Jurnal Siswa (PELITA JIWA) merupakan upaya inovatif yang dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter dan literasi pada siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri Neglasari. Latar belakang program ini adalah tantangan di era digital, di mana siswa lebih sering terpapar teknologi seperti game dan media sosial, sehingga kurang memiliki tanggung jawab, empati, dan minat membaca. Program ini menggunakan Buku Jurnal Siswa sebagai alat pembiasaan untuk mencatat aktivitas ibadah wajib, budi pekerti, literasi, dan refleksi harian. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan beberapa langkah strategis, seperti menentukan perilaku pembiasaan, menyosialisasikan rencana kepada orang tua, memberikan contoh keteladanan, hingga mengevaluasi secara berkala. Kolaborasi antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua menjadi aspek penting dalam program ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada perilaku siswa selama empat bulan pelaksanaan. Data mencatat kenaikan persentase siswa yang rutin melaksanakan shalat wajib dari 79% menjadi 96,6%, aktivitas membaca buku meningkat, dan kebiasaan menjaga kebersihan seperti mencuci piring dan merapikan tempat tidur juga mengalami tren positif. Selain itu, program ini meningkatkan kerjasama antara orang tua dan guru, serta kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya literasi. PELITA JIWA efektif dalam membentuk kebiasaan positif siswa melalui pembiasaan yang terstruktur dan prinsip keteladanan. Strategi yang berkelanjutan mampu mengubah pembiasaan menjadi kebiasaan yang tertanam (habituasi). Dengan pendekatan ini, dapat dijadikan referensi praktik baik untuk mendukung pendidikan karakter dan literasi di sekolah lainnya
Membangun Kesadaran Remaja tentang Dampak Pernikahan Dini melalui Program Edukasi Partisipatif di Desa Sopo Sorik Adinda Riskiyah Hasibuan; Wahyu Muhammad; Akmal Fadli; Siti Suraya; Tasya Maulina; Sarah Fitri; Pirdaus Siregar; Rafika Hannum Rambe; Khoirunnisa; Nur Islah Wahyuni; Akhyar
Ambacang: Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Edisi Juli
Publisher : PT. Willy Print Art

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wujud pengabdian mahasiswa dalam membantu masyarakat dan memberikan kontribusi bagi pembangunan desa. Kegiatan KKN ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sopo Sorik, Kecamatan Panyabungan Utara, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal dengan tema peningkatan kesadaran remaja terhadap dampak pernikahan dini. Program berfokus pada penyuluhan, diskusi kelompok, serta media edukasi partisipatif yang melibatkan remaja secara aktif. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup identifikasi masalah, pemberian materi dengan pendekatan partisipatif, simulasi, serta evaluasi melalui refleksi bersama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman remaja terkait risiko pernikahan dini, seperti putus sekolah, tingginya risiko kesehatan reproduksi, serta beban ekonomi keluarga. Dampak lainnya, muncul kesadaran kritis dan sikap menunda pernikahan demi menyelesaikan pendidikan. Secara keseluruhan, program KKN ini tidak hanya memberi pengalaman aplikatif bagi mahasiswa, tetapi juga menjadi sarana pemberdayaan remaja dalam menolak praktik pernikahan dini di desa.
EFFECTIVITY OF DOLOMITE ADSORBENT IN PURIFICATION OF Mn AND Cu FROM ACID MINE DRAINAGE Akhyar; Hesti Meilina; Fauzi Djuned; Sri Mulyati; Abrar Muslim
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): MAY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i6.162

Abstract

The mining industry raises many environmental problems in the ecosystem, one of which is the emergence of acid mine drainage. Because of this issue, this study was conducted to see the performance of dolomite adsorbents in purifying acid mine drainage at iron ore mining in Aceh Besar, Indonesia. The adsorption of Cu2+ metal ions using dolomite adsorbents has the best equilibrium result at a contact time of 15 minutes, the efficiency at equilibrium reaches 92.97%, and the absorption capacity reaches 9.07 mg/g at an initial measured concentration of 19.5 mg/L with an adsorbent weight of 0.2 gr. On the other hand, Mn2+ has the best equilibrium in 30 minutes with an efficiency of 95.17% and an adsorption capacity of 0.92 mg/g at a measured concentration of 5.8 mg/L and an adsorbent weight of 0.6 gr. The obtained kinetic model is a pseudo second order.
Inventivitas Pengrajin Rencong Suevenir dalam Mewujudkan Gampong Wirausaha Ali, Masri; Machmud, M. Nizar; Iskandar; Akhyar; Husni; Putra, T. Edisah; Thalib, Sulaiman; Ibrahim, Masri
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v1i2.85

Abstract

In Aceh Besar, Suka Makmur and Lam Phueot villages, lotus root souvenir manufacturing faces several obstacles such as inadequate marketing strategies and lack of skill in the process. Therefore, this initiative seeks to provide partners with production-related solutions by integrating technology with Rencong souvenir molds. The implementation team also performs socialization and consulting related to internet marketing of products to increase market access and outreach. Program objectives were achieved using the Participatory Rural Assessment Act (PRA). From this initiative, his Mitra Pak Majid of Rencong Souvenir Crafts was able to provide capital support in the form of a bulk casting business.
Perawatan Pipa untuk Persawahan Limpok Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ali, Masri; Tajuddin; Iskandar; Akhyar; Syahriza; Husaini; Machdar, Izarul
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i1.101

Abstract

Charity activities in Limpok Village, Aceh Besar District, Darussalam District, Aceh State. This activity was carried out because there is a small river in the village and the water is not yet available as a source of water for the rice fields. The purpose of this activity is to obtain and distribute rice water to increase farmers' yields. As for the stage of activities, we hold round-table discussions with local residents about the water demand of paddy fields, investigate the locations of PVC pipes, and work with local residents to lay PVC pipes. This activity demonstrates the great enthusiasm of residents to participate in a series of community service activities. As a result of this activity, we succeeded in pumping up water from a small river to the rice fields, which had previously depended on rainwater. This charity should therefore serve as an example for other villages with similar problems and demonstrate the importance of cooperation between communities and government agencies in building and improving the quality of life in the region.
Pelatihan Penulisan Dan Submit Artikel Ilmiah melalui Online Journal Sisitem (OJS) Bagi Mahasiswa Akhir Program Studi Teknik Mesin Seluruh Perguruan Tinggi di Aceh Bachtiar, Dandi; Putra, T. Edisah; Zulfadhli; Akhyar; Arhami; Sari, Ratna; Syuhada, Ahmad; Thaib, Razali
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.162

Abstract

The partner in this program is a collaboration with the Mechanical Students Association (HMM) of all universities studying in the Mechanical Engineering study program which is currently completing its final project in Aceh. The partner's problem is the lack of ability to write scientific articles, and, not knowing how to submit scientific articles via OJS (Oper Journal System), and the solution offered is to provide an introduction to strategies for writing scientific articles and the OJS stages in the journal publishing process, provide training in creating author accounts at OJS, providing training on submitting scientific articles through OJS, outreach on how to write scientific articles, as well as training on writing scientific articles. The results of service activities are that partners can recognize OJS and the OJS stages in the journal publishing process, partners have author accounts and can submit scientific articles to OJS, partners can write scientific articles well and correctly. Monitoring and evaluation are also carried out for the sustainability of further activities to resolve partner problems.
Penerapan Aplikasi Administrasi Microsoft Office Pada Para Operator Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh Zainuddin; Saiful; Masri; Putra, T. Edisah; Machmud, M. Nizar; Suhaeri; Akhyar; Suriadi; Devi Sara, Ira; Malahayati, Nurul
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v2i2.171

Abstract

Early childhood education (PAUD) is very important to prepare an educated generation for the nation and state, and the role of early childhood educators (PAUD) is very important in the development of students. Educators need to go beyond traditional learning by providing learning innovations that utilize information technology, including the ability to master the latest information technology. The focus of the Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve   the quality of human resources (HR) of PAUD organizers in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh Province in the field of information technology, so that they are able to support the management of learning and educational activities. In improving the quality of kindergarten teaching staff in the field of information technology is related to supervision management and making daily learning implementation plans (RPPH). With a system that allows teachers to quickly resolve administrative problems, it is hoped that they can use their time to further develop their knowledge and skills regarding PAUD administrative problems.
Pelatihan Teknik Pengelasan dan Pengecatan Atomozing Bagi Santri Pesantren Anak Yatim Darul Hikmah Cot Yang-Kuta Baro Aceh Besar Akhyar; Sary, Ratna; Husaini; Khairil; Edhy, Sarwo; Tamlicha, Akram; Hasanuddin, Iskandar; Zulfan; Farhan, Ahmad
Kawanad : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/kjpkm.v3i1.206

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are traditional educational institutions that prioritize a religion-based curriculum. The Darul Hikmah Orphans Islamic Boarding School, located in Cot Yang Village, Kuta Barou District, Aceh Besar Regency, Aceh Province, faces the challenge of low levels of entrepreneurial skills in the field of welding and atomizing painting due to the absence of this material in their curriculum. To overcome this, atomizing welding and painting training was carried out at Islamic boarding schools, which aimed to improve students' hard skills in this field. This training is also planned to develop business units, including the establishment of atomizing welding and painting workshops. This atomizing welding and painting entrepreneurship training program is measured by several parameters, with the output being the basic welding technical skills obtained by the students. It is hoped that this program will produce entrepreneurs in atomizing welding and painting workshops that will benefit the environment of the Darul Hikmah Cot Yang Orphan Islamic Boarding School. The training implementation stages include welding and painting theory, occupational health and safety (K3), as well as practice and assistance in basic welding and painting, with the final product being a table. The training material was adopted from teaching welding and painting practices at Syiah Kuala Darussalam University-Aceh. The result of this training is an increase in participants' knowledge in welding and painting, as well as their ability to apply these processes by prioritizing K3 (Occupational Safety and Health).
AKAD GADAI TANAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CANDI KAB. SUMENEP DITINJAU DARI PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Akhyar
Islamic Circle Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Islamic Circle
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/islamiccircle.v1i1.115

Abstract

Abstract In everyday life there are several forms of land pawning / rice fields that are often carried out by our society. As was done by the people of Candi Village, Dungkek. Regency of Sumenep when wanted to pawn their land / rice fields because of economic problems. However, for whatever the reason, very application of muamalah activities held should not contrary with Islamic law. The purpose of this study is to find out how the pawn system is usually done by people of Candi, Dungkek, Regency of Sumenep is viewed by the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses descriptive qualitative method of analysis. The results of this study are the practice of the pawn that occured in Candi Village can be described as that A as a person who wants to provide land came to the B with the intention to borrow money. In the transaction, A gives land (paddy / garden) as collateral for the debt. However, the agreement did not determined who would manage the land. Although in reality the person who managed the land is B, besides B is entitled to take all the benefits resulted from the collateral land, there is also no provision between the two parties about the time period of the pawn, so the pawn recipient will return the pawn land until the owner paying the debt off. Viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, the land pawn contract carried out by the people of Candi Village, Dungkek Sub district, regency of Sumenep, in the terms of the availability of pillars and pawning conditions, is valid in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law, although it still needs improvement, especially clarity in the management and safe keeping of collateral items (marhun). because there is indication of over-exploitation by Murtahin and there is not the clarity of the time of the Pawn, and this resulted in losses to the Rahin.