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All Journal MEDIA PETERNAKAN - Journal of Animal Science and Technology Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Proceeding Buffalo International Conference Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Sciences) Cassowary IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkala Penelitian Hayati Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) Journal of Community Service (Abdisci)

Andoyo Supriyantono

Universitas Papua, Manokwari, Indonesia

Author-ID : 217052

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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KOMPOSISI BOTANI DAN PERSEBARAN JENIS-JENIS HIJAUAN LOKAL PADANG PENGEMBALAAN ALAM DI PAPUA BARAT Onesimus Yoku; Andoyo Supriyantono; Trisiwi Widayati; Iriani Sumpe
Pastura : Jurnal Ilmu Tumbuhan Pakan Ternak Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Udayana University

Papua Barat merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial bagi pengembangan ternak sapi potong dan/atau usaha peternakan sapi bali karena wilayahnya yang luas dan cukup tersedia sumberdaya hijauan lokal sebagai pakan ternak. Padang penggembalaan alam merupakan sumber hijauan pakan bagi ternak ruminansia terutama oleh peternakan rakyat di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi botani dan persebaran jenis-jenis hijauan lokal di areal padang penggembalaan alam di dataran Kebar kabupaten Tambraw provinsi Papua Barat. Komposisi botani dianalisis dengan metode dry weight rank yaitu menaksir komposisi botani bahan kering tanpa melakukan pemotongan dan pemisahan spesies hijauan dan mengobservasi hanya tiga jenis hijauan yang mempunyai kontribusi besar, dan menetapkannya sebagai ranking 1, 2, dan 3. Persebaran jenis-jenis hijauan lokal dengan menginventarisir semua spesies yang ditemukan, dihitung frekuensi mutlak dan frekuensi relatif jenis. Komposisi botani dan persebaran jenis ditetapkan dengan metode cuplikan menggunakan kuadran berukuran 1 m2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padang penggembalaan alam dengan komposisi botani sekitar 82 – 87% rumput, 1% legum dan hijauan yang dapat dikonsumsi dan 12 - 17% hijauan lain yang tidak dapat dikonsumsi ternak. Ditemukan sebanyak 40 spesies hijauan pada padang penggembalaan alam di dataran Kebar.

The Green Campus Concept using UI GreenMetric for Sports Center Facilities of Universitas Papua Manokwari Marsudi Marsudi; H.R. Partino; Bambang Nugroho; D. S. Mabui; Roni Bawole; Syafrudin Raharjo; Anton Sineri; Andoyo Supriyantono
Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol 14, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sangia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.agrikan.14.2.216-231

The present study aims to assess the impact of the green campus score indicator on the development of sports infrastructure at Universitas Papua, Manokwari. The assessment method for implementing a green campus using UI GreenMetric as the criteria met the specified score standard. The analysis findings indicated that the implementation is adequate, following the green campus indicator analysis on the UNIPA Campus's sports center infrastructure. There are only a few indicators that need to be improved in constructing a sports center, such as managing and monitoring development implementation, the use of environmentally friendly tools, managing and monitoring the impacts caused by development activities, and the campus providing regular budgets. In addition, other indicators are thought to have been well field implemented. Based on these findings, a strategy for environmental structuring and green campus infrastructure is required for the UNIPA campus sports center infrastructure. The strategy emphasizes the importance of paying attention to potential threats that may arise as a result of construction, such as environmental damage, the emergence of new residential clusters that do not follow the UNIPA campus, and the emergence of new residential clusters that do not follow the UNIPA campus

PERFORMANSI SAPI BALI PADA TIGA DAERAH DI PROVINSI BALI A. Supriyantono; Luqman Hakim; Suyadi; Ismudiono
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 13 No 2 (2008): June 2008
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/362

The aim of the research was to know qualitative and quantitative traits of Bali cattle at three different areas geographically (lowland, midland and highland) at Bali province whether there are deviations or not. Variation in coat colour and some description about phenotypic Bali cattle are the main aspect for qualitative trait whereas body weight, some statistical vital (height at hip, body lenght, heart girth) and reproduction traits (mating system, origin of sire, condition of physiology, service per conception, calving interval and days open) of Bali cattle are the main aspect for quantitative trait. Sample of Bali cattle was taken in Tabanan (midland), Pulukan (lowland) and Karang Asem (highland) area about 2% of the total population. Each trait was measured at different age group. The age for each cattle was based on permanent incicy (PI) wich divided into 5 PI (PI0, PI1, PI2, PI3, PI4). The qualitative traits were found by direct observation at the field together with measurement of quantitative traits, body weight and some statistical vital. The result showed that in general Bali cattle are sexually dimorphic spesies, with bull being dark chestnut brown and cow and juveniles reddish brown. Both sexes have white rump patches and leggings. Both sexes carry horns, although they are much heavier and larger in the males.Quantitatively, bali cattle in Pulukan are much smaller than any other area followed in lack reproduction traits.

SIFAT KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF KUSKUS DI PULAU MOOR KABUPATEN NABIRE PAPUA Supriyantono Supriyantono; M Jen Wajo AL; Killian SD; Rumetor Rumetor; Abdillah D Sawen
JURNAL PENELITIAN BIOLOGI BERKALA PENELITIAN HAYATI Vol 11 No 2 (2006): June 2006
Publisher : The East Java Biological Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23869/384

Reserch on cuscus diversity at Moor island was carried out on November to December 2002. The aim of the research was to know qualitative and quntitative traits, feed and mating behaviour, anatomy of digestion tract and anatomy reproduction organ. Method of case study was used in the research. We found two species of cuscus at Moor island which were Phalanger orientalis and Spilocuscus maculatus. Generally, S. maculatus is bigger than P. orientalis. Both of them can be distinguished easily. Digestion tract of S. maculatus is better than P. orientalis. The form of reproduction organ of those cuscus is very specific and no differ each other.

Peningkatan Produktivitas Sapi Potong Melalui Introduksi Pakan Konsentrat Dengan Bahan Lokal Pada Masyarakat Asli Papua: Productivity Improvement of Beef Cattle through the Introduction of Feed Concentrates to the Local Papuan Andoyo Supriyantono; Deny Anjelius Iyai; Abdul Rahman Ollong
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v1i1.126

ABSTRACT Beef cattle is one of the livestock which is considered as a side-business by Papuan. Generally, the farming practice is extensive - they let the cattle graze freely in palm plantations or just tie them down around the house. In the last seven years, more Papuan were keeping beef cattle since the government introduced beef cattle to act as a dowry for weddings to the community. The purposes of this community service program-community empowerment learning (KKN-PPM) were (1) Optimal use of agricultural waste such as tofu waste, rice bran, cocoa peels, cassava along with its by-products as additional feeds of beef cattle; (2) Reduced dependence on an additional feed from factories. KKN-PPM was carried out in Waseki Pop, Prafi District for 67 days. KKN-PPM was commenced from provisioning to students concerning the potential of feeding; the development of feed technology; complete feed and feed concentrate. Local feed materials for making feed concentrate were rice brand (70%), stacks (16%0), the waste product of tofu (11%), salt (2%), and urea (1%). Those compositions have met the requirements of dry matter and crude protein for beef cattle. 30 students from different field studies joined the KKN-PPM program. The workload of each student was calculated based on the effective working time (EWT) which was about 288 EWT. The method of implementing KKN-PPM starts from debriefing students on campus, namely the use of potential feed; feed technology development; complete feed and concentrate. During the implementation in the field, students and their supervisors conducted technical guidance on beef cattle maintenance, concentrate processing techniques, and counseling for cattle breeders. During the KKN-PPM activities, a total of 114.4 kg of concentrate was given to 7 cows. Sustainability of the program would be reached when the government of West Papua and Manokwari district had the same program for students every year to make feed concentrate for farmers. Keywords: Feed concentrate; Local material feed; Beef cattle ABSTRAK Sapi merupakan salah satu ternak yang dijadikan usaha sambilan bagi penduduk asli Papua. Pola pemeliharaan sapi pada umumnya dilakukan secara ekstensif yaitu sapi dibiarkan berkeliaran di perkebunan kelapa sawit atau diikat di sekitar rumah. Tujuh tahun terakhir ini, masyarakat asli Papua banyak mengusahakan sapi potong setelah Bupati Manokwari dengan kesepakatan Lembaga Masyarakat Adat memperkenalkan sapi potong sebagai salah satu bentuk mas kawin. Tujuan dilaksanakan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) adalah 1. pemanfaatan secara optimal limbah pertanian untuk pakan tambahan sapi potong; 2. Berkurangnya ketergantungan pakan tambahan dari pabrik. KKN-PPM dilaksanakan selama 67 hari di Kampung Waseki Pop Distrik Prafi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 mahasiswa secara terpadu dari berbagai bidang ilmu. Volume pekerjaan setiap mahasiswa dihitung berdasarkan Jam Kerja Efektif Mahasiswa yakni sebanyak 288 JKEM. Metode pelaksanaan KKN-PPM dimulai dari pembekalan mahasiswa di kampus yaitu pemanfaatan bahan pakan potensial; pengembangan teknologi pakan; pakan komplit dan konsentrat. Dalam pelaksanaan di lapang, mahasiswa bersama-sama dosen pembimbing melakukan bimbingan teknis pemeliharaan sapi potong, teknik membut konsentrat dan penyuluhan kepada peternak sapi. Konsentrat dibuat dari bahan-bahan lokal setempat yaitu dedak padi (70%), onggok (16), ampas tahu (11%), garam (2%) dan urea (1%). Dengan formulasi konsentrat seperti tersebut maka kebutuhan bahan kering dan protein kasar sapi potong telah memenuhi standar. Selama kegiatan KKN-PPM, total konsentrat yang dibuat sebanyak 114,4 kg yang diberikan pada 7 ekor sapi. PEMDA Provinsi Papua Barat dan Kabupaten Manokwari diharapkan mempunyai program yang sama setiap tahunnya untuk mendanai kegiatan pendampingan dalam pembuatan konsentrat pada wilayah-wilayah binaannya. Kata kunci: Konsentrat; Bahan lokal; Sapi potong

KKN Tematik: Pengembangan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Sapi Potong Pada Masyarakat Asli Papua Di Distrik Kebar Tambrauw Andoyo Supriyantono; Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati; Abdul Rahman Ollong
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v2i3.236

Kebar memiliki padang penggembalaan yang sangat luas (1500 ha) akan tetapi tidak dikelola dengan baik dan hanya mampu menampung 2 ekor sapi potong dengan bobot badan 250 kg. Pada tahun 2011, distrik ini ditetapkan sebagai kawasan lumbung ternak sapi potong dan kawasan sejuta ranch. Akan tetapi padang penggembalaan ini didominasi hijauan pakan dengan kualitas yang rendah sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya bobot badan sapi potong yang dicapai pada umur produktif. Produktivitas sapi potong yang tidak maksimum juga disebabkan oleh rendahnya keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemeliharaan sapi potong yang baik dan benar. Masyarakat belum memahami dengan benar bagaminana manajemen pemeliharaan sapi akibat adanya pergeseran budaya dari pemeliharaan ternak babi ke pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong. Peningkatkan keterampilan peternak dalam memelihara sapi potong dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui kegiatan KKN tematik. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengintroduksikan hijauan unggul dengan teknik budidaya yang mudah, murah dan ramah lingkungan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan positif dalam pemeliharaan sapi potong dari pola ekstensif menjadi semi intensif. Petani target mulai membuat kandang dan menanam rumput unggul untuk kebutuhan pakan sapi potong. Antusiasme masyarakat terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan, demplot dan pelatihan semakin meningkat dengan kehadiran petani dalam setiap kegiatan pendampingan. Transfer pengetahuan antar petani juga dilakukan dari satu kampung ke kampung lain yang tidak terjangkau kegiatan KKN tematik.

INTRODUKSI PAKAN SILASE PADA PETERNAKAN DI UKM KARYA BERSATU DAN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KAMPUNG AIMASI A. Supriyantono; Budi Santoso
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2010): JURNAL ILMU PETERNAKAN
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Introduce of silage was done at farmers group of small and middle entrepreneur of Karya Bersatu and Darussalam Islamic Centre. The aims were to obtain proper, cheap and safe technology package based on local circumstance. To guide farmers applying paddy wastes as high quality livestock diet and providing continuity of diet when entering dry season. The program was performed for seven months using extension and two-way discussions; guiding famers In making silage made of paddy wastes were chosen as plot demonstration. The result shown that there were changes of attitude of fanners in using silage diet. Understanding of materials were one indicator shown during discussions. Members of farmer group was enthusiastic. They were actively involved in collecting paddy wastes, cutting and mixing with onggok and tofu wastes, and spraying it with starter of lactic acid bacteria, pressing silage material into silo and placing silo into save room.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usaha Pengembangan Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni : Analysis of Beef Cattle Development Business Production Factors in Teluk Bintuni District Iwung Sri Suryaningsih; Sientje Daisy Rumetor; Andoyo Supriyantono; Irba Unggul Warsono
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v12i1.225

Abstract The success of animal husbandry depends on three elements commonly referred to as the production triangle, namely seeds, feed and management. In addition, the technosocioeconomic characteristics of farmers greatly affect the income of farmers. The research objective was to analyze the factors of production (seed, feed and management) and provide a concept for a good beef cattle breeding system in the development of beef cattle in Teluk Bintuni Regency. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative research. A total of 53 samples were taken purposively with the same inter-district maintenance system and had the largest population, the maintenance scale ranged from 3-5 beef cattle and 5 years and above of farming experience. The variables observed were seed factors, feed factors, management factors and income. The data obtained were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the beef cattle raised were Balinese breed with male body weight 318 - 396 kg and female 285 - 326 kg at the age of ± 3 years. The availability of adequate forage and land availability is very potential for extensive maintenance patterns, but for the carrying capacity of pasture is not yet meet te requrement. Maintaining an extensive pattern has the risk of livestock infected by worms (endoparasites) around 62.26%. Marketing is carried out through collector traders (75.47%). The income of farmers is Rp. 9,704,643 - Rp. 14,069,978 per year. The price of seeds, the selling price of livestock, the price of feed, the scale of the business, the age of the farmer, experience and education, together have an effect on the income of the farmers with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.997. Keywords: Beef cattle development; Production factors; Teluk bintuni Abstrak Keberhasilan usaha peternakan bergantung pada tiga unsur yang biasa disebut dengan segitiga produksi yaitu bibit, pakan, dan pengelolaan. Selain itu, karakteristik teknososioekonomi peternak, sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan peternak. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor produksi (bibit, pakan dan pengelolaan) dan memberikan konsep sistem pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong yang baik dalam pengembangan sapi potong di Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 53 sampel diambil secara purposif dengan sistem pemeliharaan antar distrik sama dan memiliki populasi terbanyak, skala pemeliharaan berkisar 3-5 ekor serta pengalaman beternak 5 tahun keatas. Variabel yang diamati yaitu faktor bibit, faktor pakan, faktor pengelolaan dan pendapatan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sapi potong yang dipelihara adalah bangsa sapi bali dengan bobot badan jantan 318 – 396 kg dan betina 285 - 326 kg pada umur ± 3tahun. Ketersediaan hijauan cukup dan ketersediaan lahan sangat potensial untuk pola pemeliharaan ekstensif, namun untuk daya tampung padang pegembalaan belum sesuai. Pemeliharaan pola ekstensif beresiko ternak terinfeksi cacing (endoparasit) sekitar (62,26%). Pemasaran dilakukan melalui pedagang pengumpul (75,47%). Pendapatan peternak berkisar Rp. 9.704.643 – Rp. 14.069.978 per tahun. Harga bibit, harga jual ternak, harga pakan, skala usaha, umur petani, pengalaman dan pendidikan, secara bersama berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan peternak dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.997. Kata kunci: Faktor produksi; Pengembangan sapi potong;Teluk Bintuni

POTENSI SUMBERDAYA KAMPUNG AIPIRI DISTRIK MANOKWARI TIMUR KABUPATEN MANOKWARI: Potential Resources of Aipiri Village District East Manokwari Manokwari Regency Andoyo Supriyantono; Barahima Abbas; Rein M. R. Ruimassa; Yolanda Holle; Amestina Matualage; Nouke L. Mawikere; Alce I. Noya; Ishak Musaad; Febriza Dwiranti; Rina A. Mogea; Soetjipto Moeljono; Roni Bawole; Syafrudin Raharjo; Yuanike Kaber; Hendri Hendri; Martha Kayadoe; Paulus Boli; Gandi Y. S. Purba; Yafed Syufi
IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): IGKOJEI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/igkojei.v3i2.286

ABSTRACT Community service activities have been carried out by a team of lecturers from the Postgraduate Program in Aipiri to identify regional potential and human resource potential. The activity was carried out at the village hall which was followed by field visits to both residents' houses and agricultural land, forestry and the sea. Sampling of respondents was carried out randomly by considering the ownership of the resources owned. The results show that there are two existing agricultural conditions, namely 1) Agricultural Conditions at an Altitude > 10 m with green bean plants dominant; 2). The altitude of the place is 6 m above sea level (residential settlement) with flower plants, vegetables and plant sources of carbohydrates, areca nut and betel. The forest area is included in the tropical forest, 75% is natural forest and 25% is artificial forest. Livestock developed by the community in Aipiri are pigs with more males than females. Fisheries activities in Aipiri are still in the form of traditional activities. The fishing grounds for fishermen only reach the waters in front of the village, using rowboats without motors. The people who inhabit Aipiri are grouped into heterogeneous communities because there has been an assimilation of various ethnicities, including the Biak, Serui, MPur, Javanese, Wandamen and Meyah ethnic groups. The social interaction that exists between community members is manifested through government, spiritual, economic, and educational activities. Aipiri is located on the northern coast of Bird's Head which is directly adjacent to the Pacific Ocean. Keywords: Aipiri; Human resources; Potential; Natural resources ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen Program Pascasarjana di kampung Aipiri untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wilayah dan potensi sumberdaya manusia. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di balai Desa yang dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan lapang baik di rumah-rumah warga maupun lahan pertanian, Kehutanan maupun laut. Pengambilan sampel responden dilakukan secara acak dengan mempertimbangkan kepemilikan sumberdaya yang dimiliki. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua kondisi existing pertanian yaitu 1) Kondisi Pertanian pada Ketinggian Tempat > 10 m dengan dominan tanaman kacang hijau; 2). Ketinggian tempat 6 m dpl (pemukiman penduduk) dengan tanaman bunga, sayuran dan tanaman sumber karbohidrat, pinang dan sirih. Kawasan hutan termasuk dalam hutan tropis yaitu 75 % merupakan hutan alam dan 25% merupakan hutan buatan. Ternak yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat di Kampung Aipiri adalah ternak babi dengan jenis kelamin jantan lebih banyak dari pada betina. Kegiatan perikanan di Desa Aipiri masih berupa kegiatan tradisional. Daerah penangkapan nelayan hanya sampai di perairan depan desa, dengan menggunakan perahu dayung tanpa motor. Masyarakat yang mendiami Kampung Aipiri dikelompokan ke dalam masyarakat heterogen karena sudah terjadi pembauran berbagai etnis antara lain etnis Biak, serui, Mpur, Jawa, Wandamen dan Meyah. Interaksi sosial yang terjalin antar warga masyarakat diwujudkan melalui aktifitas pemerintahan, kerohaniaan, perekonomian, dan pendidikan. Kampung Aipiri berada di pinggiran pantai utara di Kepala Burung yang berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Pasifik. Bagian utara Kepala Burung Papua telah mengkondisikan wilayah pesisir dan perikanan menjadi rentan terhadap dampak ekor dari siklon tropis dan topan yang berasal dari Samudera Pasifik yang berkaitan erat dengan gelombang badai dan hujan deras. Kata kunci: Aipiri; Potensi; Sumberdaya alam; Sumberdaya manusia

Tingkat Keberhasilan dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan pada Program UPSUS SIWAB di Provinsi Papua: Success Level and Factors Affecting the Successful Implementation of Artificial Insemination in the UPSUS SIWAB Program in Papua Province Febe D. Wanma; Andoyo Supriyantono; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Priyo Sambodo
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Ve
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46549/jipvet.v12i2.290

Abstract On average, cattle farming in Papua is still small-scale and traditional in nature, which causes low livestock productivity. One way to increase productivity is to improve reproductive performance. Efforts are being made to increase livestock productivity by implementing Artificial Insemination.This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the successful implementation of artificial insemination in the UPSUS SIWAB program in Papua Province. The research method used is descriptive method, which focuses on solving problems that exist in the present and the beginning of the data collected, analyzed and concluded in the context of theories from the previous studies. The survey was carried out with an analysis unit of farmers who raise beef cattle in Keerom Regency, Jayapura Regency, Jayapura City and Sarmi Regency. Samples were taken randomly in each district as much as 10% of the total population. The samples taken are farmers who have cows that have given birth. Parameters observed include Service per Conception (S/C), Calving Interval (CI) and Calving Rate (CR). The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by displaying the percentage and average. The results showed that the average service per conception was 1.28, the calving interval was 12.59 months and the calving rate was 78.54%. The success rate of Artificial Insemination in Papua Province is very good, which is the same and even exceeds the theory that should be for S/C, CI and CR. Factors that support the success of artificial insemination are frozen semen, female cattle as acceptors, skills of the implementer (inseminator) and knowledge of farmers. Keywords: Breeder; CI; Cow; CR; IB; Inseminator; S/C. Abstrak Peternakan sapi di Papua rata-rata masih berskala kecil dan bersifat tradisional yang menyebabkan produktivitas ternak rendah. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas adalah dengan memperbaiki kinerja reproduksi. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak yaitu dengan pelaksanaan Inseminasi Buatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan pada program UPSUS SIWAB di Provinsi Papua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu memusatkan perhatian pada pemecahan masalah yang ada pada masa sekarang dan bertolak dari data yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis dan disimpulkan dalam konteks teori-teori dari hasil penelitian terdahulu. Survei dilaksanakan dengan unit analisis peternak yang memelihara sapi potong di Kabupaten Keerom, Kabupaten Jayapura, Kota Jayapura dan Kabupaten Sarmi. Sampel diambil secara acak di setiap Kabupaten sebanyak 10% dari total populasi. Sampel yang diambil adalah peternak yang memiliki sapi yang sudah pernah beranak. Parameter yang diamati meliputi Service per Conception (S/ C), Calving Interval (CI) dan Calving Rate (CR). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menampilkan persentase dan rata-rata. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata service per conception adalah 1,28, calving interval 12,59 bulan dan calving rate 78,54%. Tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Propinsi Papua sangat baik yaitu sama bahkan melebihi teori yang seharusnya untuk S/C, CI dan CR . Faktor yang mendukung keberhasilan inseminasi buatan yaitu semen beku, ternak betina sebagai akseptor, ketrampilan tenaga pelaksana (inseminator) dan pengetahuan peternak. Kata Kunci : CI; CR; IB; Inseminator; Peternak; S/C; Sapi.

Co-Authors A. Baransano, Michael Abdillah D Sawen Abdul Rahman Ollong Alce I. Noya Amestina Matualage Anton Sineri Arizona, Rizki Aronggear, Elan L B. Santoso Bambang Nugroho Bambang Nugroho Barahima Abbas Barahima Abbas Budi Santoso Daud Bano Deny A. Iyai Deny Anjelius Iyai Diana Sawen Didik S. S. Mabui Dwi Budi Santoso Dwi Djoko Rahardjo Dwiranti, Febriza Elfira K. Suawa Evi W. Saragih Febe D. Wanma Frengky Krey George Yarangga Hanike Monim Hariadi, Bambang Tj Hariadi, Bambang Tjahjono Hendri Hendri I. Ismudiono Irba Unggul Warsono Iriani Sumpe Ishak Musaad Ismudiono Ismudiono Ismudiono, Ismudiono Iwung Sri Suryaningsih Iyai, Deny Anjelius Jaenuddin, Jaenuddin Johanes Bosco Rengil John Arnold Palulungan Karubaba, Soleman M. Killian SD L Hakim L. Hakim Lekitoo , Marlyn N. Lekitoo, Marlyn N Lukas Yowel Sonbait Luqman Hakim M A Mu'in M. Karubaba, Soleman M.A Mu'in M.H. Uhi Mabui, D. S. Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Marsudi Martha Kayadoe Maturbongs, Leonardus Meos Dapla, Meos Moeljono, Soetjipto Mohamad Jen Wajo Muhammad Affan Muin MULYADI Mulyadi Mulyadi Nouke L. Mawikere Noveling Inriani Nugroho, Putra Nuhuyanan, Lambertus Eugenus Nuryanti Rumalolas Onesimus Yoku Pakage, Stefanus Panjaitan, Rawati Partino Partino Partino, H.R. Paulus Boli Priyo Sambodo Purba, Gandi YS Rahman Ollong, Abdul Randa, Sangle Yohanes Rein M. R. Ruimassa Rina A. Mogea Roni Bawole S. Suyadi Sientje D. Rumetor Sineri, Anton Sonya F. Nauw Sri Hartini Sri Hartini Sri Hartini Stepanus R. Pakage dan B.W. Irianti Suyadi Suyadi Suyadi Syafrudin Raharjo Theofilus Faitakap Trisiwi W. Widayati Trisiwi Wahyu Widayati W. Widayati, Trisiwi Widayati, Trisiwi W Widayati, Trisiwi W. Widodo, Alousius P.E Yafed Syufi Yolanda Holle Yuanike Kabera, Yuanike Zarima Wibawati

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