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Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Padi Organik (Studi Kasus : Gapoktan Sumber Makmur, Kabupaten Oku Timur Sumatera Selatan) Wening Tyas; Lukman M. Baga; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.362-374

Abstract

Organic rice has a good opportunity to be developed because consumers will get health benefits, while producers get better profits because of the higher selling price. The purpose of this research was to develop a development strategy in the organic rice business at Sumber Makmur Gapoktan which is the center for organic rice production in South Sumatra. This study identified internal and external factors, formulated alternative strategies using SWOT, then continued with hierarchical arrangement using AHP. The results of the internal and external analysis showed that gapoktan has nine strengths, five weaknesses, five opportunities and five threats. Products that have been organic certified become the most important subfactor of strength; land area is decreasing as the most important subfactor of weakness; wide open market as the most important subfactor of opportunity; while the presence of pest attacks (wereng) as the most important subfactor of threat. The priority strategy that can be implemented in the development of an organic rice business is based on the results of AHP analysis, namely collaborating with other institutions to expand marketing network.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI PADI TADAH HUJAN DAN USAHATANI PADI IRIGASI DI KLATEN Bimoseno Sepfrian; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.222-234

Abstract

One of the strategic agricultural development programs is food self-sufficiency. This self-sufficiency is called rice self-sufficiency because rice is the main food ingredient in food self-sufficiency. Rice is a strategic food crop for the creation of rice self-sufficiency in in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze competitiveness based on competitive, comparative, and sensitivity advantages in rainfed and irrigated rice fields in Klaten district. The method used in determining the sample was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland and irrigated rice fields in Klaten Regency had competitive and comparative advantages. The sensitivity analysis saw that when there was a 20 percent decrease in output in rainfed rice, it was no longer competitive because the PCR value became 1,01 from 0,80 while irrigated rice fields remained competitive with a PCR value of 0,71 from the previous 0,56. For rainfed lowland rice farming, it is necessary to have additional technology to increase production during a longer dry season or lower rain intensity so that production does not decrease due to water shortages in rainfed rice fields which make it unable to compete competitively and comparatively.
Pengaruh Intensi Terhadap Keputusan Petani Menanam Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Okti Diana Bahrun; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 12 No 2 (2022): FA VOL 12 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.12.2.98-112

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots, (2) to analyze the intention of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots, (3) to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots. The research adopts the theory of planned behavior and the ERG motivation theory. The research was conducted in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. This study uses primary data, which was collected through structured interviews. The research respondents were 60 farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The analysis used the descriptive method and partial least square (PLS) method. The results of the analysis showed that most of the farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency decided not to plant shallots in the next season. The intention of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots is in the high category. The decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots is directly and significantly positively influenced by the intention of farmers to plant shallots; and the intention of farmers to plant shallots directly and significantly positively influenced by the social norms held by farmers. Social norms are the only factor that has an indirect and significant positive effect on the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots.
WHY ARE FARMERS WILLING TO JOIN PARTNERSHIPS IN ORGANIC RICE? CASE IN NGAWI ORGANIC CENTER COMMUNITY, EAST JAVA Tiffany Rahma Abdillah; Netti Tinaprilla; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.2.5

Abstract

Organic farming is more profitable because of the increasing demand and high product prices. However, it is not easy for farmers to decide on rice farming organically. Farmers faced obstacles such as limited capital, lack of knowledge about organic technology, and no price guarantee for organic farmers who have not been certified organic. It is necessary to develop some policies such as institutions. A partnership is one of the institution's solutions for farmers to increase their willingness to join organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Ngawi Regency, East Java, from March 2020. Ngawi Organic Center Community (KNOC) is a partner institution with experience in pioneering and fostering organic farmers. The research aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence organic rice farmers for decision-making partnership; (2, the mechanism of organic rice partnership; and (3) the benefits farmers get from the partnership. Logistic Regression used to analyze the factors that influence the farmers' decisions. Descriptive analysis is used to investigate the mechanism of organic rice partnership between organic rice farmers and KNOC. The descriptive analysis also describes the benefits of partnerships received by farmers. The study results show that farming experience, land area and frequency of extension significantly affect farmers' decision making. The organic rice partnership mechanism regulated in a written contract, with the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation partnership pattern. The high price of organic rice is the most profitable partnership benefit for farmers (81,67%).
Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik Jihan Zakia Adila; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228

Abstract

There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Julia Mardalisa; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.262-276

Abstract

Berdasarkan data SPOI tahun 2020, komoditas beras organik merupakan salah satu produk organik yang paling banyak digunakan. Beras merupakan salah satu komoditas teratas untuk produk organik. Pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, luas lahan yang dikonversi menjadi organik tumbuh signifikan sebesar 53.000 hektar. Luas area komoditas beras organik yang dihasilkan sejauh tahun 2016 terdapat 5 kabupaten/kota yang paling luas. Berdasarkan data dari SPOI, Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu tempat di Indonesia dengan lahan padi organik terbanyak (2017). Sejak tahun 2006, Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat telah memiliki kebijakan untuk membantu pertumbuhan pertanian organik. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam pemasaran beras organik di Sumatera Barat yaitu kurangnya akses pasar oleh petani sehingga hanya sebagian kecil hasil panen petani padi organik diserap sebagai produk akhir beras organik dan produk dijual dengan harga beras konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran dan operasional pemasaran (margin, farmer’s share dan rasio keuntungan) beras organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan responden petani, dan snowball sampling digunakan untuk menentukan responden pedagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya, farmer's share, dan analisis margin pemasaran adalah alat analisis kuantitatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan terdapat empat jalur pemasaran beras organik di Sumatera Barat, yang semuanya didukung oleh lima lembaga pemasaran yang berbeda yaitu pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, petani bandar, pedagang pengecer skala kecil dan pedagang pengecer skala besar (supermarket). Petani – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar - pengecer skala kecil (saluran 2) merupakan pola saluran yang paling banyak dipilih oleh petani yaitu sebesar 50%. Saluran 4 merupakan pola saluran yang paling efisien karena merupakan saluran terpendek, memiliki margin terendah sebesar Rp 5.500, dan memiliki nilai farmer's share tertinggi sebesar 50%.
Technical and Financial Feasibility of Aromatherapy Pillow (Talophy) Production: A Sheep Wool Waste Utilization Venture Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Nunung Kusnadi
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 3, December 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.3.260

Abstract

TALOPHY or aromatherapy pillow made from sheep's wool is an innovative product as a result of PKM 2020 activities. THALOPY is a new innovative product on the market, but the problem that occurs is the availability of raw sheep's wool which can only be obtained within a period of four months. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the technical and financial feasibility of the TALOPHY business plan. The methods used in this study are qualitative analysis on technical aspects and quantitative analysis on financial analysis. Technical aspects include business location, production scale, machine selection, production process, and the type of technology used. The financial aspect uses investment criteria including NPV, IRR, PP, and switching value analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility of the technical aspects, including the geographical location of the business, namely in Jatisari Village, Madiun Regency, East Java province; the availability of sheep wool is limited, namely only 800 kg every 4 months; the production scale is 200 pillows for one production (every 2 months); the production process of the TALOPHY business uses an intermittent or gradual method; the business layout facilitates production activities; and the technology is used as needed. Based on the results of the eligibility criteria, the TALOPHY business investment is not feasible to run. This is based on the NPV obtained for IDR 27,384,206, a net B/C of 1.3, an IRR of 4%, and a PP of 11 years and 8 months. The results of the switching value analysis show that the most sensitive factor or determinant of TALOPHY's business feasibility is a decrease in sales and a decrease in product prices, with a value of 1.63%. Keywords: financial analysis, switching value analysis, technical analysis, sheep wool, insomnia
Trade Effect of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) on Indonesia's Shrimp Export Khaliqi, Muhammad; Rifin, Amzul; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i2.313

Abstract

The development of the implementation of non-tariff measure policy, in the world market which has a trend, increased every year. There are seven (7) NTM policies mostly implemented in the international market. The most policy application is the implementation of Technical Barriers to Trade and Sanitary and Phytosanitary. Agricultural commodities both vegetables and live animal products are commodities mostly become subject to NTM policy in the form of SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary) and TBT (Technical Barriers on Trade) in the international market. Indonesia as an agricultural country that has advantages in agriculture and fisheries cannot avoid the implementation of SPS and TBT policies. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of SPS and TBT on Indonesia’s shrimp export using the gravity model. The results showed that the GDP of exporters and the exchange rate have negative influences on Indonesia’s shrimp exports. Meanwhile, the GDP of the importers and trade cost have positive influences on the export of shrimp Indonesia. while the SPS policy and TBT don’t affect Indonesia's exports of shrimp in the international market. This indicates that Indonesian shrimp exporters are able to quickly adjust the SPS and TBT policies applied by importing countries.
Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Gula Aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila; Kusnadi, Nunung; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.106-119

Abstract

Tingginya harga gula aren dibandingkan gula merah non-aren di tingkat konsumen menimbulkan pertanyaan aktivitas penciptaan nilai mana yang menyebabkan harga gula aren relatif lebih mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi aktor dan peran masing-masing aktor yang terlibat dalam rantai nilai gula aren; dan (2) menganalisis tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner dan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 53 petani aren dan 10 pengepul gula aren. Data dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yang merujuk pada analisis rantai nilai global (VCGs) yang dikemukakan oleh Gereffi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aktor yag teridentifikasi dalam rantai nilai gula aren terdiri atas petani aren, pengolah gula aren, pengepul gula aren, pedagang, layanan pendukung, social entreprise, dan konsumen. Pengolah gula aren dan pengepul merupakan aktor yang paling berperan dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya; (2) secra keseluruhan, tipe tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah tata kelola modular.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Rasihen, Yogy; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono; Suprehatin, Suprehatin
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.177-187

Abstract

Perkebunan kelapa merupakan salah satu komoditas strategis dalam perekonomian nasional dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi keberlanjutan terkini usahatani perkebunan kelapa rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis status keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa rakyat melalui metode Multidimensioanl Scalling (MDS). Analisis MDS multidimensi sebagai aspek yang dikaji pada penelitian ini yaitu dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 45 responden di tiap-tiap kecamatan, yang dilakukan pada empat wilayah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, yaitu Kecamatan Enok, Keritang, Mandah, dan Kecamatan Pulau Burung. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dengan responden petani dan beberapa ahli yang konsentrasi pada perkelapaan yang dipilih secara purposive, data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan, dan literalur lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Hasil teknik ordinasi Rap-Coconut pada metode MDS menunjukkan nilai indeks keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir berkisar antara 25,01-50,00 termasuk kedalam ketegori kurang berkelanjutan. Pada analisis indeks keberlanjutan untuk ke-tiga dimensi masing-masing adalah 48,01 (ekonomi), 33,76 (ekologi), dan 28,06 (sosial budaya) termasuk kedalam kategori kurang berkelanjutan dari total nilai 100,00 untuk nilai baik (sangat berkelanjutan). Keberlanjutan usahatani perkebunan kelapa rakyat pada masing-masing dimensi memiliki indeks keberlanjutan yang berbeda-beda sehingga diperlukan adanya kebijakan yang berbeda untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan usahatani perkebunan kelapa rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir agar meningkatkan status keberlanjutan perkebunan kelapa rakyat.