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Pengaruh Kebijakan dan Faktor Penentu Impor Bawang Putih Indonesia dari Cina Jihan Zakia Adila; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 22 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v22i1.2189

Abstract

The government has targeted garlic self-sufficiency in 2021 to meet the national demand for garlic. However, most of Indonesia's garlic needs are still met by importing garlic from garlic-producing countries. This study aims to analyze the influence of policies and determinants of Indonesian garlic imports from China as the largest garlic exporter in Indonesia and globally. This study analyzes the annual time series data from 1996 to 2019 using multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. This study found that the tariff elimination policy significantly affected the volume of garlic imports from China. Imported garlic prices, Indonesian population, and domestic shallot prices also significantly affect the volume of Indonesian garlic imports from China. Meanwhile, the RIPH policy and the real exchange rate did not significantly affect Indonesia's garlic imports from China.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Padi Organik (Studi Kasus : Gapoktan Sumber Makmur, Kabupaten Oku Timur Sumatera Selatan) Wening Tyas; Lukman M. Baga; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.362-374

Abstract

Organic rice has a good opportunity to be developed because consumers will get health benefits, while producers get better profits because of the higher selling price. The purpose of this research was to develop a development strategy in the organic rice business at Sumber Makmur Gapoktan which is the center for organic rice production in South Sumatra. This study identified internal and external factors, formulated alternative strategies using SWOT, then continued with hierarchical arrangement using AHP. The results of the internal and external analysis showed that gapoktan has nine strengths, five weaknesses, five opportunities and five threats. Products that have been organic certified become the most important subfactor of strength; land area is decreasing as the most important subfactor of weakness; wide open market as the most important subfactor of opportunity; while the presence of pest attacks (wereng) as the most important subfactor of threat. The priority strategy that can be implemented in the development of an organic rice business is based on the results of AHP analysis, namely collaborating with other institutions to expand marketing network.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING PADA USAHATANI PADI TADAH HUJAN DAN USAHATANI PADI IRIGASI DI KLATEN Bimoseno Sepfrian; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.222-234

Abstract

One of the strategic agricultural development programs is food self-sufficiency. This self-sufficiency is called rice self-sufficiency because rice is the main food ingredient in food self-sufficiency. Rice is a strategic food crop for the creation of rice self-sufficiency in in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to analyze competitiveness based on competitive, comparative, and sensitivity advantages in rainfed and irrigated rice fields in Klaten district. The method used in determining the sample was done by purposive sampling. Data analysis used the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) method and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the rainfed lowland and irrigated rice fields in Klaten Regency had competitive and comparative advantages. The sensitivity analysis saw that when there was a 20 percent decrease in output in rainfed rice, it was no longer competitive because the PCR value became 1,01 from 0,80 while irrigated rice fields remained competitive with a PCR value of 0,71 from the previous 0,56. For rainfed lowland rice farming, it is necessary to have additional technology to increase production during a longer dry season or lower rain intensity so that production does not decrease due to water shortages in rainfed rice fields which make it unable to compete competitively and comparatively.
Pengaruh Intensi Terhadap Keputusan Petani Menanam Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Okti Diana Bahrun; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Forum Agribisnis Vol 12 No 2 (2022): FA VOL 12 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.12.2.98-112

Abstract

The aims of this study were: (1) to analyze the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots, (2) to analyze the intention of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots, (3) to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots. The research adopts the theory of planned behavior and the ERG motivation theory. The research was conducted in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. This study uses primary data, which was collected through structured interviews. The research respondents were 60 farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The analysis used the descriptive method and partial least square (PLS) method. The results of the analysis showed that most of the farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency decided not to plant shallots in the next season. The intention of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots is in the high category. The decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots is directly and significantly positively influenced by the intention of farmers to plant shallots; and the intention of farmers to plant shallots directly and significantly positively influenced by the social norms held by farmers. Social norms are the only factor that has an indirect and significant positive effect on the decision of farmers in Pesisir Selatan Regency to plant shallots.
WHY ARE FARMERS WILLING TO JOIN PARTNERSHIPS IN ORGANIC RICE? CASE IN NGAWI ORGANIC CENTER COMMUNITY, EAST JAVA Tiffany Rahma Abdillah; Netti Tinaprilla; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Socio-Economics/Agribusiness Department

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.2.5

Abstract

Organic farming is more profitable because of the increasing demand and high product prices. However, it is not easy for farmers to decide on rice farming organically. Farmers faced obstacles such as limited capital, lack of knowledge about organic technology, and no price guarantee for organic farmers who have not been certified organic. It is necessary to develop some policies such as institutions. A partnership is one of the institution's solutions for farmers to increase their willingness to join organic rice farming. This research was conducted in Ngawi Regency, East Java, from March 2020. Ngawi Organic Center Community (KNOC) is a partner institution with experience in pioneering and fostering organic farmers. The research aims to analyze (1) the factors that influence organic rice farmers for decision-making partnership; (2, the mechanism of organic rice partnership; and (3) the benefits farmers get from the partnership. Logistic Regression used to analyze the factors that influence the farmers' decisions. Descriptive analysis is used to investigate the mechanism of organic rice partnership between organic rice farmers and KNOC. The descriptive analysis also describes the benefits of partnerships received by farmers. The study results show that farming experience, land area and frequency of extension significantly affect farmers' decision making. The organic rice partnership mechanism regulated in a written contract, with the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation partnership pattern. The high price of organic rice is the most profitable partnership benefit for farmers (81,67%).
PENGARUH KEMITRAAN DAN VARIABEL LAINNYA TERHADAP KEUNTUNGAN UMK INDUSTRI MAKANAN DI INDONESIA Syifa Fauziah; Amzul Rifin; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 20 NO 01 2021 (MARCH)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.199 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.20.01.195-206

Abstract

Food industry contributes a high good of labor absorption dominates in the manufacturing sector or the contribution to the total national GDP. The industry is in fact in domination by the perpetrators of Micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The objectives of this research is to know the impact of partnerships and other variables against the profit of micro and small enterprises of the food industry. Multiple regression method is used to see what variables affect the profit of micro and small enterprises of the food industry entrepreneur. The results showed that dummy variables such as length of business, partnerships, education level, number of labor, the cost, the number of working hours per day, the age of the entrepreneur and the dummy sectors of the food industry influence on the profit of micro and small enterprises in the food industry. The amount of the issued capital property does not affect the profit the venture. The actors who do venture partnership is still very slightly so that the policy to encourage and develop business partnerships between the various patterns of cooperatives, small medium enterprises and large scale effort undertaken is just right and should be noted in order to sustainable.
Model Penawaran Dan Permintaan Bawang Putih Indonesia: Pendekatan Sistem Dinamik Jihan Zakia Adila; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 13 No 2 (2023): FA VOL 13 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.13.2.218-228

Abstract

There is a reasonably high gap between the ability to supply garlic and demand that requires the government to carry out a garlic import policy to meet domestic needs. The high dependency on imported garlic supplies has caused garlic imports to increase. This study aims to analyze the supply and demand model for garlic and formulate policy recommendations regarding the supply and demand for Indonesian garlic using system dynamics model approach. The model in this study is simulated for the next 12 years (2022-2033). Based on the model simulation results, in the base conditions (before the scenario was implemented), the behavior pattern of garlic availability was goal-seeking. At the same time, demand had an exponential growth behavior pattern, and supply had an increasing trend. In 2033, it is estimated that the availability of garlic will experience a deficit, and garlic production and total farmers' income will continue to decline. Therefore, policies are needed to increase garlic farmers' availability, production, and total income in Indonesia through several policy scenarios. The policy scenario with the best results is a combination of an increase in area, productivity, and the realization of mandatory planting by importers because it can produce the highest availability and production of garlic compared to other scenarios. The most sensitive variable to the availability of Indonesian garlic is mandatory planting. Each increase in the realization of mandatory planting by importers by 10 percent can increase the availability of Indonesian garlic by 4.7 percent.
Marketing Analysis of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and non-ISPO Certified Independent Palm Oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia Bagasferyan Hutagaung; Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v7i1.1431

Abstract

This research analyzes marketing efficiency: marketing, marketing function, marketing margin, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to cost of fresh fruit bunches (FFB) for ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) and non-ISPO palm oil in Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The sample consisted of 30 ISPO farmers and 30 non-ISPO farmers, sampling farmers using a purposive method and then using the snowball sampling method to find out what institutions are involved in the ISPO and non-ISPO independent oil palm marketing process in Batanghari Regency. The research results show four marketing channels: (1) farmer-trader-large trader-palm oil weighing-mill, (2) farmer-trader-palm palm weighing-mill, (3) farmer-palm palm weighing-mill, and (4) farmer-merchant-mill. ISPO farmers do not experience differences in marketing channels and prices, which is not in accordance with the objectives of establishing ISPO. Marketing functions include purchasing, selling, transporting, harvesting, risk-bearing, financing, and market information. Analysis of marketing margin, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost ratio shows the third most efficient channel with a farmer's share of 87.82% with the farmer's marketing channel selling FFB through palm oil weighing, which distributes it to mills, involving one marketing institution.
Kelayakan Investasi Usaha Ayam Broiler Sistem Closed House Dan Open House Di Kabupaten Madiun Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Rita Nurmalina
Forum Agribisnis Vol 14 No 1 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 1 MARET 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.1.99-111

Abstract

Animal protein is a protein that is good for the growth of the human body. Broiler chicken is one source of protein that is often consumed. Broiler production in Madiun Regency is insufficient, so it is necessary to increase production through broiler farming. This study aims to identify the feasibility of broiler business investment. The research location was in Madiun Regency and the research was conducted in March-December 2023. The research was conducted in Madiun District by taking 30 respondents from closed house and open house cage system farms. The non-financial feasibility analysis used market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social, economic and cultural aspects, environmental aspects. Based on non-financial aspects, closed house and open house cages have not fulfilled the environmental aspects and the location of the cages is too close to residential areas. Therefore, farmers must maintain the cleanliness of the cage so as not to disturb residents around the cage. Financial analysis uses NPV, IRR, Net BC, PP and switching value sensitivity analysis. The results of the financial analysis found that in scenario I the closed house and open house cage systems were feasible. In scenario II, the closed house system is feasible and the open house system is not feasible. The results in both scenarios show that the closed house system has a better feasibility value, so the closed house system is more financially profitable than the open house.The results of the switching value sensitivity analysis of both types of cages have the most sensitive changes to the business in the form of decreased production, decreased prices and increased feed costs. Partnership system broiler farmers cannot regulate selling and feed prices, so the only way to keep the business viable is to maintain the resulting production. Therefore, farmers must be able to master good production management and cage management to produce maximum broiler production.
Sistem Pemasaran Beras Bujang Marantau Di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat Alviedo; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Nia Rosiana
Forum Agribisnis Vol 14 No 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.125-135

Abstract

The “Bujang Marantau” rice variety is local rice from Tanah Datar Regency which was registered as a national superior rice variety by BPTP West Sumatra in 2015 and grows well in Tanah Datar Regency. This increase in “Bujang Marantau” rice production must be balanced with a good marketing system so that farmers and institutions marketing can receive more favorable prices. The study is aimed to analyze the channels, functions and operational efficiency of rice marketing (marketing margin, farmer’s share, and profit to cost ratio) in Sungai Tarab District. This research involved 45 farmers as samples obtained through a simple random sampling method. Marketing institution respondents were obtained using the snowball method based on the flow of information from farmers and 15 marketing institution respondents were obtained. Qualitative data is used to analyze marketing channels and institutions. Quantitative data is used to analyze marketing margin, farmer’s share, profit to cost ratio and marketing efficiency index. The results showed that there are 3 marketing channels and 3 types of marketing institutions involved. The results of the marketing operational efficiency analysis show that the relatively efficient marketing channel is channel III because it has the lowest marketing margin value, the highest farmer’s share, and the shortest marketing channel compared to other channels. Marketing institutions should further optimize the marketing functions of each institution, such as the transportation function, so that transportation costs can be lower and minimize marketing costs more efficiently.