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Daya Saing Kacang Mete Indonesia Di Pasar Negara Tujuan Ekspor Agus Safriadi; Suharno; Andriyono Kilat Adhi
Forum Agribisnis Vol 14 No 2 (2024): FA VOL 14 NO 2 SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.14.2.60-72

Abstract

Cashew nuts (Anacardium occidentale) are a leading plantation commodity with high economic value, essential for the development of the agricultural industry. Despite their significant potential as an export commodity, the export value of Indonesian cashew nuts has tended to decline during the period from 2013 to 2022. The aim of this study is to measure the competitiveness and development position of Indonesian cashew nuts from 2013 to 2022 in export destination countries. The data used in this research are secondary data in the form of time series data. The time series data includes annual data over 10 years (2013-2022) with export destination countries being Vietnam, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Japan, and China. The methods used in this study are the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamics (EPD), and X-Model Potential Export Product methods. The results of the study show the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) values of Indonesian cashew nuts for the period 2013-2022 in the Vietnamese market with an RCA of 4.47 and a Lost Opportunity market position, India at 0.88 with a Retreat status, Singapore at 0.019 with a Falling Star status, Malaysia at 0.43 with a Lost Opportunity status, Sri Lanka at 21.55 with a Falling Star status, Japan at 7.36 with a Falling Star status, and China at 0.21 with a Rising Star market position. Meanwhile, the X-Model analysis shows that the market potential in Vietnam, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Japan, and Malaysia is classified as potential markets, the market potential in China is classified as an optimistic market, and the market potential in India is classified as a less potential market. As an export commodity, cashew nuts require proper handling and special attention. To ensure the quality, selling value, and strong competitiveness of cashew nuts, the government must continuously strive to enhance the selling value of cashew nuts through plantation development, garden and plant maintenance, and processing improvements.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BERAS ORGANIK DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Julia Mardalisa; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Heny Kuswanti Suwarsinah
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2023.11.2.262-276

Abstract

Berdasarkan data SPOI tahun 2020, komoditas beras organik merupakan salah satu produk organik yang paling banyak digunakan. Beras merupakan salah satu komoditas teratas untuk produk organik. Pada tahun 2017 dan 2018, luas lahan yang dikonversi menjadi organik tumbuh signifikan sebesar 53.000 hektar. Luas area komoditas beras organik yang dihasilkan sejauh tahun 2016 terdapat 5 kabupaten/kota yang paling luas. Berdasarkan data dari SPOI, Provinsi Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu tempat di Indonesia dengan lahan padi organik terbanyak (2017). Sejak tahun 2006, Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat telah memiliki kebijakan untuk membantu pertumbuhan pertanian organik. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan dalam pemasaran beras organik di Sumatera Barat yaitu kurangnya akses pasar oleh petani sehingga hanya sebagian kecil hasil panen petani padi organik diserap sebagai produk akhir beras organik dan produk dijual dengan harga beras konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran dan operasional pemasaran (margin, farmer’s share dan rasio keuntungan) beras organik di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive. Purposive sampling digunakan untuk menentukan responden petani, dan snowball sampling digunakan untuk menentukan responden pedagang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif. Rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya, farmer's share, dan analisis margin pemasaran adalah alat analisis kuantitatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan terdapat empat jalur pemasaran beras organik di Sumatera Barat, yang semuanya didukung oleh lima lembaga pemasaran yang berbeda yaitu pedagang pengumpul, pedagang besar, petani bandar, pedagang pengecer skala kecil dan pedagang pengecer skala besar (supermarket). Petani – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar - pengecer skala kecil (saluran 2) merupakan pola saluran yang paling banyak dipilih oleh petani yaitu sebesar 50%. Saluran 4 merupakan pola saluran yang paling efisien karena merupakan saluran terpendek, memiliki margin terendah sebesar Rp 5.500, dan memiliki nilai farmer's share tertinggi sebesar 50%.
Technical and Financial Feasibility of Aromatherapy Pillow (Talophy) Production: A Sheep Wool Waste Utilization Venture Muhammad Surya Fadhlurrohman; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Nunung Kusnadi
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): BRCS, Vol 4 No 3, December 2023
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.4.3.260

Abstract

TALOPHY or aromatherapy pillow made from sheep's wool is an innovative product as a result of PKM 2020 activities. THALOPY is a new innovative product on the market, but the problem that occurs is the availability of raw sheep's wool which can only be obtained within a period of four months. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the technical and financial feasibility of the TALOPHY business plan. The methods used in this study are qualitative analysis on technical aspects and quantitative analysis on financial analysis. Technical aspects include business location, production scale, machine selection, production process, and the type of technology used. The financial aspect uses investment criteria including NPV, IRR, PP, and switching value analysis. The results of the study show the feasibility of the technical aspects, including the geographical location of the business, namely in Jatisari Village, Madiun Regency, East Java province; the availability of sheep wool is limited, namely only 800 kg every 4 months; the production scale is 200 pillows for one production (every 2 months); the production process of the TALOPHY business uses an intermittent or gradual method; the business layout facilitates production activities; and the technology is used as needed. Based on the results of the eligibility criteria, the TALOPHY business investment is not feasible to run. This is based on the NPV obtained for IDR 27,384,206, a net B/C of 1.3, an IRR of 4%, and a PP of 11 years and 8 months. The results of the switching value analysis show that the most sensitive factor or determinant of TALOPHY's business feasibility is a decrease in sales and a decrease in product prices, with a value of 1.63%. Keywords: financial analysis, switching value analysis, technical analysis, sheep wool, insomnia
Trade Effect of Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) on Indonesia's Shrimp Export Khaliqi, Muhammad; Rifin, Amzul; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): InJAR, Vol. 1, No. 2, July 2018
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v1i2.313

Abstract

The development of the implementation of non-tariff measure policy, in the world market which has a trend, increased every year. There are seven (7) NTM policies mostly implemented in the international market. The most policy application is the implementation of Technical Barriers to Trade and Sanitary and Phytosanitary. Agricultural commodities both vegetables and live animal products are commodities mostly become subject to NTM policy in the form of SPS (Sanitary and Phytosanitary) and TBT (Technical Barriers on Trade) in the international market. Indonesia as an agricultural country that has advantages in agriculture and fisheries cannot avoid the implementation of SPS and TBT policies. This research was aimed to analyze the effect of SPS and TBT on Indonesia’s shrimp export using the gravity model. The results showed that the GDP of exporters and the exchange rate have negative influences on Indonesia’s shrimp exports. Meanwhile, the GDP of the importers and trade cost have positive influences on the export of shrimp Indonesia. while the SPS policy and TBT don’t affect Indonesia's exports of shrimp in the international market. This indicates that Indonesian shrimp exporters are able to quickly adjust the SPS and TBT policies applied by importing countries.
Pengembangan Kapasitas Agribisnis Sapi Potong melalui Bimbingan Teknis Kelembagaan dalam Upaya Inisiasi Terciptanya Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat di Kabupaten Blora Anna Fariyanti; Muladno Muladno; Dwi Rachmina; Suharno Suharno; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Dedi Rahmat Setiadi; Anggraini Sukmawati; Afton Atabani; Triana Gita Dewi; Herawati Herawati; Al-May Abbyan Izzy Burhani
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.10.1.67-84

Abstract

The development of beef cattle is one of the pillars of the people's economy in the Blora Regency. This activity aims to transfer knowledge and technology to develop the capacity of beef cattle farming agribusinesses to manage livestock reproduction and health, feed, breeding, fattening, management, and social, economic, and network development. This activity was carried out through observation, technical guidance (Bimtek), and mentoring. The Bimtek was divided into six themes, and the assistance was carried out for two months. Sixty breeders carried out the activity from two villages, namely Pengkolrejo Village and Palon Village. From the evaluation results, the Bimtek participants absorbed more than 50 percent of the material. It indicated that all participants experienced increased knowledge and skills of livestock management regarding partnerships and collective business, management, social, economic, and network development, animal reproduction and health, forage and concentrate feed banks, breeding and fattening techniques, and waste management.
ATRIBUT DIMENSI KEBERLANJUTAN PERKEBUNAN KARET RAKYAT DI PROVINSI RIAU Muhammad Ikhsan; Andriyono Kilat Adhi; Harianto Harianto
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.2.259-273

Abstract

The rubber plantation sector is a strategic sector that contributes significantly to economic development. The decline in rubber production in Riau Province poses a serious challenge to the sustainability of smallholder rubber plantations. This research aims to assess the sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations and identify the factors that influence it. Primary data was obtained from interviews, discussions, and questionnaires, while secondary data came from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Plantation, with a sample size of 120 using purposive sampling technique. The RAP Rubber method with Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach was used to determine the sustainability status. The sustainability index of smallholder rubber plantations in Riau Province is 38.40, categorized as less sustainable, with economic index value of 26.67, social index of 37.26, and ecological index of 51.29. Sensitive atribute include price fluctuations, rubber prices, pesticide use (economic); land clearing techniques, LCC plant knowledge, number of tapping days (ecological); farmer-trader social relationships, education level, and availability of extension services (social). Sustainability can be improved by the government and relevant parties addressing sensitive attributes.
Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Gula Aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Nurohmah, Nuri Nabila; Kusnadi, Nunung; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2024.12.1.106-119

Abstract

Tingginya harga gula aren dibandingkan gula merah non-aren di tingkat konsumen menimbulkan pertanyaan aktivitas penciptaan nilai mana yang menyebabkan harga gula aren relatif lebih mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengidentifikasi aktor dan peran masing-masing aktor yang terlibat dalam rantai nilai gula aren; dan (2) menganalisis tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuisioner dan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 53 petani aren dan 10 pengepul gula aren. Data dianalisis menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yang merujuk pada analisis rantai nilai global (VCGs) yang dikemukakan oleh Gereffi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) aktor yag teridentifikasi dalam rantai nilai gula aren terdiri atas petani aren, pengolah gula aren, pengepul gula aren, pedagang, layanan pendukung, social entreprise, dan konsumen. Pengolah gula aren dan pengepul merupakan aktor yang paling berperan dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya; (2) secra keseluruhan, tipe tata kelola yang terbentuk dalam rantai nilai gula aren di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah tata kelola modular.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Rakyat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Rasihen, Yogy; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono; Suprehatin, Suprehatin
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2021.9.2.177-187

Abstract

Coconut plantation is one of the strategic commodities in the national economy and community welfare. The problems related to smallholding coconut farmers, namely the reduction in area and coconut production every year. Research needs to be conducted to determine the sustainability status of smallholings’ coconut farmer plantations through the MDS method bin Indragiri Hilir Regency. Data were collected from 45 respondents in each sub-district, namely Indragiri Hilir Regency, namely Enok, Keritang, Mandah, and Pulau Burung Districts, and analyzed with the Multidimensional Scalling (MDS) method covering economic, environmental and socio-cultural dimensions. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with farmer respondents and several experts who concentrated on the coconut which were selected purposively, secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Agriculture and Plantation Service, and other kinds of literature that support this research. The results of the ordination Rap-technique on the MDS method showed that the index value of the sustainability of the smallholder coconut plantations in Indragiri Hilir Regency ranged from 25,01 to 50,00 which was categorized as less sustainable. In particular, the sustainability index is 48.01, 33,76, and 28,06 for the economy, ecology and socio-culture, respectively. The sustainability of smallholdings’ coconut plantation farming in each dimension has a different sustainability index, the different sustainability index indicates a need for different policies to improve the sustainability status of smallholder coconut plantations in Indragiri Hilir Regency.
Dampak Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah Terhadap Produksi Gula Kristal Putih Rachmadhan, Aditya Arief; Kusnadi, Nunung; Adhi, Andriyono Kilat
Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jaip.v9i1.1481

Abstract

The policy objective of government purchase price (harga pembelian pemerintah – HPP) of plantation white sugar in Indonesia is to increase the production. However, while the government increase the HPP, the production was decreased. The purpose of this study was to analize the impact of HPP policy on production of plantation white sugar in Indonesia. This study uses ex-post simulation based on econometrics model (build from monthly time series data from 2012 until 2017, consist of 13 equations and estimated using 2SLS method). The result shows that an increase in  HPP causes an increase in plantation white sugar production. However, an increase in labor wages cause decreased in production. The increase HPP also causes an increase in producer surplus. Based on producer surplus, the biggest impact of the increase in HPP was felt by the farmers.
MODEL BISNIS KANVAS TIGA LAPIS SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA SAYUR ORGANIK Walaela, Khais; Suprehatin, Suprehatin; Kilat Adhi, Andriyono
Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025 (Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia)
Publisher : Departmen of Agribusiness, Economics and Management Faculty, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jai.2025.13.1.30-48

Abstract

Saat ini, konsumen menjadi lebih sadar dan peduli terhadap isu-isu sosial dan lingkungan dalam keputusan pembelian mereka seperti bagaimana produk tersebut diproduksi dan bahan apa yang digunakan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, bisnis perlu mengambil keputusan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai dan berkontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan. Namun, hal itu membutuhkan model dan strategi bisnis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model bisnis berkelanjutan sayur organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada Kelompok Tani Citra Muda yang berbeda di Jawa Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci ketua kelompok tani dan karyawan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas (TLBMC). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model bisnis pertanian organik saat ini bervariasi dari segi dimensi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Hasil TLBMC menunjukkan bahwa faktor kunci keberlanjutan usaha pertanian organik adalah produksi, sumber daya manusia, nilai produk, hubungan baik dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan media. Memahami praktik bisnis yang berorientasi keberlanjutan seperti pertanian organik, saat ini memberikan wawasan untuk mengembangkan model bisnis berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial.