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Balancing Local Community Interest and International Responsibilities in the Context of the Expulsion of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Havez, Muhammad; Ernawati, Ninin; Pitaloka, Diva; Rosidi, Ahmad; Jumadi, Joko
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

At the end of 2023, a group of refugees that came to the Aceh region committed several acts of misconduct that shocked Indonesia. Such acts included throwing away rice that was given to them by the Acehnese residents, who did so as an act of kindness. However, the refugees disappointed the Acehnese residents with their response. Due to this, the Acehnese residents insist on expelling the refugees from their area, but the local government needed clarification in order to determine their position. On one hand, it is important to take note of the concerns of the Indonesian people, however, there is also a need to protect international refugees. Based on this understanding, this article will discuss what actions the Indonesian government can take in response to the phenomenon between the Acehnese residents and Rohingya refugees. Moreover, what solutions can the Indonesian government provide in order to balance the interests of local communities and international responsibilities, in the context of the expulsion of Rohingya refugees in Aceh? This article concludes that policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop comprehensive solutions that address the needs of the local community and the refugees, fostering a more sustainable and empathetic response to refugee challenges in the future. This study emphasizes the importance of forging a synergy between local and global perspectives in order to acknowledge the interdependence of community interests and international responsibilities in pursuing effective refugee management.
Implikasi Artificial Intelligence terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia serta Kerangka Penanaman Prinsip-Prinsip HAM dalam Siklus Hidup AI Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Amalia, Ayu Riska; Pitaloka, Diva; Mujtahidin, Syamsul
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 3 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i3.1280

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a transformative leap in science and technology that redefines how humans work, interact, and make decisions. Despite its contributions to efficiency and innovation across sectors such as health, education, and governance, AI also generates systemic risks to privacy, equality, non-discrimination, freedom of expression, and the right to work. These challenges expose a normative gap between technological development and the existing international human rights framework. Drawing from key human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), as well as global AI governance frameworks including the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2021), OECD AI Principles (2019), and EU AI Act (2024), this article formulates a human rights based governance framework for embedding human rights principles throughout the AI lifecycle. It identifies six intersecting principles that must guide each stage of the AI lifecycle: human dignity, legality, necessity and proportionality, equality and non-discrimination, privacy and data protection, transparency and explainability, and meaningful human oversight with accountability and remedy. The study argues that a human rights by design approach, integrating these principles from conception to deployment, is essential to ensure that AI systems remain lawful, fair, and transparent. Finally, the article emphasizes the urgency for states, particularly Indonesia, to harmonize national AI governance with international standards to safeguard human dignity while fostering innovation.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pencegahan dan Pendampingan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Lingkungan SDN 1 Lembar Selatan Pitaloka, Diva; Nugraha, Lalu Guna; Mujtahidin, Syamsul
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i2.394

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius dan kompleks. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) menghadapi tantangan signifikan dengan tercatat 68 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak hingga Oktober 2024. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pendampingan kekerasan seksual menjadi faktor utama dalam persistensi kasus tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada siswa SDN 1 Lembar Selatan tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan mekanisme pendampingan korban berdasarkan kerangka CEDAW dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan konsultasi hukum yang dilakukan pada 19 Agustus 2025. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari siswa sekolah dasar, tokoh masyarakat, dan perangkat desa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang definisi kekerasan seksual yang mencakup kekerasan fisik, psikologis, dan eksploitasi, serta pemahaman tentang implementasi UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Kegiatan berhasil mensosialisasikan strategi pencegahan melalui pendekatan edukasi masyarakat, pelatihan aparat, dan penguatan peran keluarga. Model pendampingan korban melalui pendekatan “trauma informed” juga berhasil diperkenalkan kepada peserta. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi “visible incidents”, “reporting barriers”, dan “legal and systemic gaps” dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual. Diperlukan program berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi multistakeholder untuk memastikan perlindungan optimal terhadap perempuan dan anak di tingkat komunitas.