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All Journal Jurnal Jatiswara Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Indonesian Journal of International Law Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Ex Aequo Et Bono Journal of Law Mataram Journal of International Law
Pitaloka, Diva
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Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KOMERSIALISASI RUANG ANGKASA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA: pengaturan komersialisasi ruang angkasa serta sumber daya alamnya berdasarkan outer space treaty 1967 dan permasalahan komersialisasi ruang angkasa dalam hukum nasional indonesia Amy rizki nurae aini, Amy rizki nurae aini; Zunnuraeni; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v2i1.4198

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan mengenai komersialisasi ruang angkasa yang diatur dalam Outer Space Treaty 1967 sebagai landasan hukum penggunaan ruang angkasa dan pembaharuan hukum nasional Indonesia dalam menghadapi komersialisasi ruang angkasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pelitian normatif, yaitu dengan cara melakukan pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan teoritis. Peraturan mengenai komersialisasi ruang angkasa diatur dalam Outer Space Treaty 1967 dan The Moon Agreement 1972 yang mengatur mengenai segala bentuk aktivitas penggunaan ruang angkasa termasuk kegiatan komersialisasi dan dalam hukum Nasional Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2013 Tentang Keantariksaan dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 Tentang Rencana Induk Penyelenggaraan Keantariksaan yang ditargetkan dalam waktu 25 tahun dimulai sejak tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2040.
Analysis Of The World Trade Organization Panel Decision Between Indonesia And The European Union In Case Number Ds592 Of 2022 Concerning Restrictions On Exports Of Low-Grade Nickel Ore Zampara Mernissi; Risnain, Muh; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v1i2.4221

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyse the suitability of Indonesia's nickel export restriction policy to international trade rules at the WTO and analyse the actions taken by the Indonesian Government following the WTO Panel Decision regarding the nickel export restriction policy. The research method uses the normative-legal research method. The legal approach methods use statutes, cases, international agreements, and conceptual approaches. The legal material sources or types of legal materials use primary and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is library data. The analysis of legal materials used is a review of statutory regulations and international agreements. The result of the study showed that the panel has decided that Indonesia has violated Article XI:1 GATT 1994 so Indonesia's policy cannot be justified by Articles XI:2 (a) and XX GATT 1994. Indonesia finally appealed the WTO Panel Report Number DS592. Researchers recommend considering the use of the Principles of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources and Special and Different Treatment as a defence for the Indonesian Government. Furthermore, Indonesia can connect the policy of limiting nickel ore exports to the Net Zero Emission’s mission. Retaliation against the EU could be an alternative solution, but with the caveat that the Indonesian Government must ensure that the retaliation is right on target and does not harm the country's economy and the country's politics.
Abuse Of Power And The Right Of Inviolability By Foreign Diplomats (A Case Study Of Espionage By The Australian Ambassador Against Indonesia In 2013) Pirdayanti, Denda Retno; Muh. Risnain; Pitaloka, Diva
Mataram Journal of International Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Mataram Journal of International Law
Publisher : Department of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/majil.v2i2.4575

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the abuse of diplomatic power by foreign diplomats, focusing on the case of Australian espionage against Indonesia in 2013. It evaluates the impact of this espionage on diplomatic relations, trust between the two nations, and the legal implications under international law, including state responsibility. This study employs normative legal research methods, combining document analysis, case studies, and a review of international legal literature. The findings highlight violations of international law, a deterioration in diplomatic relations, and a decline in trust. It underscores the need for fair enforcement of laws addressing breaches of diplomatic immunity. This research emphasizes the principles of international law, the responsibility of states for unlawful actions by diplomats, and the importance of strict oversight to uphold the integrity of diplomatic relations.
Balancing Local Community Interest and International Responsibilities in the Context of the Expulsion of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh Havez, Muhammad; Ernawati, Ninin; Pitaloka, Diva; Rosidi, Ahmad; Jumadi, Joko
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

At the end of 2023, a group of refugees that came to the Aceh region committed several acts of misconduct that shocked Indonesia. Such acts included throwing away rice that was given to them by the Acehnese residents, who did so as an act of kindness. However, the refugees disappointed the Acehnese residents with their response. Due to this, the Acehnese residents insist on expelling the refugees from their area, but the local government needed clarification in order to determine their position. On one hand, it is important to take note of the concerns of the Indonesian people, however, there is also a need to protect international refugees. Based on this understanding, this article will discuss what actions the Indonesian government can take in response to the phenomenon between the Acehnese residents and Rohingya refugees. Moreover, what solutions can the Indonesian government provide in order to balance the interests of local communities and international responsibilities, in the context of the expulsion of Rohingya refugees in Aceh? This article concludes that policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop comprehensive solutions that address the needs of the local community and the refugees, fostering a more sustainable and empathetic response to refugee challenges in the future. This study emphasizes the importance of forging a synergy between local and global perspectives in order to acknowledge the interdependence of community interests and international responsibilities in pursuing effective refugee management.
Implikasi Artificial Intelligence terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia serta Kerangka Penanaman Prinsip-Prinsip HAM dalam Siklus Hidup AI Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Amalia, Ayu Riska; Pitaloka, Diva; Mujtahidin, Syamsul
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 3 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i3.1280

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) represents a transformative leap in science and technology that redefines how humans work, interact, and make decisions. Despite its contributions to efficiency and innovation across sectors such as health, education, and governance, AI also generates systemic risks to privacy, equality, non-discrimination, freedom of expression, and the right to work. These challenges expose a normative gap between technological development and the existing international human rights framework. Drawing from key human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR), as well as global AI governance frameworks including the UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence (2021), OECD AI Principles (2019), and EU AI Act (2024), this article formulates a human rights based governance framework for embedding human rights principles throughout the AI lifecycle. It identifies six intersecting principles that must guide each stage of the AI lifecycle: human dignity, legality, necessity and proportionality, equality and non-discrimination, privacy and data protection, transparency and explainability, and meaningful human oversight with accountability and remedy. The study argues that a human rights by design approach, integrating these principles from conception to deployment, is essential to ensure that AI systems remain lawful, fair, and transparent. Finally, the article emphasizes the urgency for states, particularly Indonesia, to harmonize national AI governance with international standards to safeguard human dignity while fostering innovation.
Penyuluhan Hukum Pencegahan dan Pendampingan Kekerasan Seksual terhadap Perempuan dan Anak di Lingkungan SDN 1 Lembar Selatan Pitaloka, Diva; Nugraha, Lalu Guna; Mujtahidin, Syamsul
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i2.394

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan dan anak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang serius dan kompleks. Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) menghadapi tantangan signifikan dengan tercatat 68 kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak hingga Oktober 2024. Minimnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan pendampingan kekerasan seksual menjadi faktor utama dalam persistensi kasus tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hukum kepada siswa SDN 1 Lembar Selatan tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan mekanisme pendampingan korban berdasarkan kerangka CEDAW dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan konsultasi hukum yang dilakukan pada 19 Agustus 2025. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari siswa sekolah dasar, tokoh masyarakat, dan perangkat desa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang definisi kekerasan seksual yang mencakup kekerasan fisik, psikologis, dan eksploitasi, serta pemahaman tentang implementasi UU No. 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Kegiatan berhasil mensosialisasikan strategi pencegahan melalui pendekatan edukasi masyarakat, pelatihan aparat, dan penguatan peran keluarga. Model pendampingan korban melalui pendekatan “trauma informed” juga berhasil diperkenalkan kepada peserta. Tantangan yang diidentifikasi meliputi “visible incidents”, “reporting barriers”, dan “legal and systemic gaps” dalam penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual. Diperlukan program berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi multistakeholder untuk memastikan perlindungan optimal terhadap perempuan dan anak di tingkat komunitas.
Co-Authors , Zunnuraeni AD. Basniwati Adhitya Nini Rizki Apriliana Ahmad Rosidi, Ahmad Amalia, Ayu Riska Amy rizki nurae aini, Amy rizki nurae aini Apriliana, AdhityaNini Rizki Ayu Riska Amalia Becánics, Adrienn Deni Achmad Indra Wahyudi, Indra Jumadi, Joko Lalu Guna Nugraha Maharani, Baiq Faridha Aulya Maya Shafira Muh. Risnain Muh. Risnain Muhammad Havez Mujtahidin, Syamsul Ninin Ernawati Nugraha, Lalu Guna Pirdayanti, Denda Retno Putra, Muhd. Hamka Maha Putri, Yunita Maya Ria Wierma Putri, Ria Wierma Riadhussyah, M. Ridwan, Ridwan Rizki Apriliana, Adhitya Nini Sembiring, Rinawati Silvia Riani, Rahmawati Sofwan Sofwan Syahida, Sarah Rachel Tyanto, Amar Welmart, Dylan Ritosa Theadiva Zampara Mernissi Zunnuraeni