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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Journal of the Indonesian Mathematical Society AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi MURA JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI) Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Medical and Health Science Journal Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sains Indonesia (JPPSI) Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Peradaban Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Narra J Journal of Rural and Urban Community Empowerment Jurnal Pengabdian Inovasi dan Teknologi Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal AGRISEP: Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Masip: Jurnal Manajemen Administrasi Bisnis dan Publik Terapan Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Mura Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Research Open Access DRIVERset African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Open Access DRIVERset Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Open Access DRIVERset Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Muhammad Akram
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): A Multifactorial Mental Health Crisis and Approaches to Holistic Management Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5670

Abstract

MDD, also known as Major Depressive Disorder, or clinical depression, is one of the most common and debilitating mental illnesses worldwide since it affects a person’s emotional, cognitive, and physiological functioning balance. Sufferers typically experience unrelenting low mood, anhedonia or lack of interest in activities, extreme tiredness, and numerous loopy mental and physical symptoms that negatively affect normal functioning. It’s worth emphasizing that a complex disorder, not solely an emotional state, depression arises as a result of the interplay of genetics, predisposition to the illness, neurobiological underpinnings, psychosocial and environmental stressors, as well as their myriad factors. This paper analyzes the causes, symptoms, diagnostic guidelines, and the most recent methods of treatment available for MDD. Special focus is given to psychotherapy, pharmacologic approaches, lifestyle changes, and the necessity for a holistic approach that integrates all dimensions of patient care.
Modern Microbiology: Exploring Microbial Frontiers in Health, Environment, and Biotechnology Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, , Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.5818

Abstract

Microbiology, the study of microscopic organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, archaea, and protozoa, remains one of the most dynamic and transformative disciplines in modern science. It is foundational to understanding diverse biological systems, from molecular genetics to ecosystem function, and is integral to advancements in biotechnology, medicine, and environmental science. The field has expanded significantly with the advent of molecular biology and omics technologies, enabling precise exploration of microbial genetics, physiology, and metabolic networks. Microorganisms, while recognized as agents of disease, are also vital for global biogeochemical cycles, nutrient turnover, and ecological resilience. Recent decades have seen a surge in interest driven by the emergence of antibiotic resistance, the global burden of infectious diseases, and the need to decode host microbe interactions. Innovations such as next generation sequencing, metagenomics, and single cell analysis have redefined microbial ecology by revealing the complexity and ubiquity of unculturable microbial communities across environments—from the human gut microbiota to extreme ecosystems like deep sea hydrothermal vents. Simultaneously, the rise of synthetic biology and microbial bioengineering has paved the way for novel applications in sustainable energy, environmental remediation, and industrial biotechnology. Particularly, the human microbiome has emerged as a frontier linking microbial diversity to immunity, metabolic health, and neurodevelopmental outcomes. As microbiology increasingly converges with computational biology, nanotechnology, and systems medicine, it is poised to offer transformative solutions to global challenges in health, food security, and environmental sustainability. This overview synthesizes the current landscape of microbiological research, spotlighting core concepts and emerging directions that define the field’s evolution.
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Mental and Physical Health Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Aslam, Nosheen; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Rashid, Abid; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed; Mahmood, Abid
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.6248

Abstract

Sleep is a complex, restorative, and multi-stage process essential for maintaining physical health, emotional regulation, and cognitive functioning. Beyond mere rest, sleep supports vital biological functions that sustain overall well-being. However, in today’s fast-paced society, social interactions, work demands, and excessive screen time frequently take precedence over adequate sleep, leading to widespread sleep deficiency. This phenomenon, commonly referred to as sleep deprivation, is increasingly prevalent, particularly in developing countries where technological advancement, occupational pressures, and lifestyle factors disrupt natural sleep-wake cycles. This article examines the causes and consequences of insufficient sleep, exploring the underlying biological mechanisms and their impact on cardiovascular health, immune system function, mental health, memory, and quality of life. Additionally, it underscores the importance of proper sleep hygiene and presents strategies to improve sleep patterns across all age groups, aiming to mitigate the adverse effects of sleep loss and promote holistic health.
Understanding Modern Nanotechnology: Insights into Its Evolution, Applications, and Global Impact Laila, Umme; Akram, Muhammad; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Umaru, Isaac John
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i2.6622

Abstract

Nanoparticles, or ultrafine particles, are defined as particles with diameters ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers. As the core units of nanotechnology, these structures serve as the building blocks for integrating nanoscale materials into larger, functional systems. Over the past decade, nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative and interdisciplinary field, bridging advancements across a broad spectrum of domains, including medicine, materials science, energy, mechanics, plastics, optics, electronics, and aerospace. This paper provides an overview of the fundamental principles of nanotechnology, explores the unique properties of nanostructures, and highlights their current and potential applications across various scientific and industrial disciplines. By examining both foundational knowledge and emerging innovations, the study underscores nanotechnology’s expanding role in addressing complex challenges and shaping future technological development.
Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma Akram, Muhammad; Abbas, Sabahat; Umaru, Isaac John
Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.5267

Abstract

Mental health remains a vital component of an individual’s overall health which is often stigmatized and prevents people from receiving the help they need. The stigma is perpetuated through deeply ingrained misunderstandings, social alienation, and systemic obstacles that make it necessary to focus on the promotion of education, advocacy, and reforms. Education helps achieve the difficult task of addressing stereotypes and promoting empathy and normalization of mental health awareness advocates in for enhanced access to care, funding, and policy support. Initiatives by the community and responsible media portrayals aid in changing perceptions in the public which helps people seek the help they need without being judged. Thus, the more the stigma is conquered concerning mental health the more positive and supportive environment is created which helps in improving the society’s overall mental health and life quality.
The Effect of Social Media on Mental Wellbeing: The Good and the Bad Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Aslam, Nosheen; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben; Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed; Mahmood, Abid
Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i2.6246

Abstract

Social media has evolved into a central platform for interpersonal communication and a powerful source of information within contemporary culture. While earlier generations were less accustomed to integrating technology and social media into daily life, current users actively embrace these platforms. Beyond facilitating social connections and networking opportunities, social media also serves as a tool for raising awareness and promoting various causes. However, these benefits are counterbalanced by potential negative effects on users’ emotional well-being. This paper critically examines the impact of social media on mental health, focusing on issues such as social media addiction, anxiety, depression, and self-esteem. It explores how excessive media use and social comparison contribute to psychological distress, highlighting the importance of user responsibility. Ultimately, the discussion advocates for a balanced approach to social media engagement that safeguards mental health while leveraging its positive potentials.
Managing Diabetes Mellitus in Chronic Kidney Disease: Approaches Akram, Muhammad; Maqbool, Tahmina; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Sołowski, Gaweł; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajcmpr.v2i2.5222

Abstract

The main objective of this article is to review the medical management of the disease known as “diabetes mellitus” and its general consequences. To assess the risks and benefits of intensive glycemic control in patients with diabetic kidney disease, the search was refined using the following specific terms: “diabetic nephropathy” and “kidney disease”, as well as “diabetes management” and “antidiabetic agents” or “oral hypoglycemic agents”. A unique challenge. Due to changes in insulin production, glucose transport and metabolism, impaired renal function is associated with hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia. Management of hyperglycemia is more difficult in patients with diabetic nephropathy, which often requires a change in the treatment regimen. When changing diabetes medications and insulin regimens, healthcare teams responsible for the care of these patients must be vigilant and organized to make such changes.
The Advancements and Future of Regenerative Medicine Akram, Muhammad; Rehman, Urooj; Umaru, Isaac John
African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajcmpr.v2i2.5330

Abstract

The sector of healthcare is witnessing new advancements in the field of Regenerative Medicine as it aims to provide treatment options for previously considered unsolvable cases. Scientists are seeking ways through stem cell therapy, gene editing, and tissue engineering to restore or replace damaged tissues and organs. Stem cell therapy is a key player by creating tissues from non specialized cells. Tissue engineering and amplification of 3D bioprinting biomaterials allow the production of synthetic organs and therefore lessen the demand for actual organ donors. The use of CRISPR-Cas9 as a gene editing tool opens new opportunities for treating genetic issues such as cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia. The main challenge lies in the enormous expenditure, bureaucracy, ethics, and program rejection difficulty. Although these things slow the expansion of the methods to clinics, further deeper studying gives hope for the medicine to fully change the paradigm caring more about curing than relieving symptoms. The funds and innovations that go into regenerative therapies may prove one day to be the answer to millions globally.
Transforming Healthcare Through Telemedicine: A Post-Pandemic Perspective Akram, Muhammad; Umaru, Isaac John; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben
African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajcmpr.v2i2.5454

Abstract

The global chaos caused by COVID-19 gave birth to emerging telemedicine innovations throughout the world. Telemedicine automates the diagnosis and therapy processes as well as provides care to aid in such physically demanding tasks. In today's world, telemedicine is becoming one of the most effective methods of assisting patients directly due to its easily accessible reach and practicality. This paper concentrates on the epidemiology of telemedicine, along with the diverse services prescribed by the doctors through telecommunication, as well as the prevailing global communications and access problems.
Tuberculosis in the 21st Century: Challenges in Diagnosis, Treatment, and Global Control Akram, Muhammad; Mahmood, Abid; Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair; Umaru, Isaac John; Abdulghafoor, Hind A.; Khan, Fahad Said; Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet; Sołowski, Gaweł; Ali, Jaouher Ben
African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research Vol 2 No 2 (2025): African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajcmpr.v2i2.5455

Abstract

With an estimated 10 million cases and over one million fatalities annually, TB is still one of the most significant infectious illnesses affecting worldwide public health, mostly in low- and middle-income nations. Mainly affecting the lungs (pulmonary TB), Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a slow-growing, acid-fast bacillus that causes tuberculosis. However, it may also affect other organs, such as the lymph nodes, bones, central nervous system, and genitourinary tract. Due to a number of variables, including delayed diagnosis, poor treatment adherence, the emergence of drug-resistant strains, and socioeconomic determinants including poverty, malnutrition, and HIV co-infection, tuberculosis (TB) continues to be a major cause of morbidity and death even though it is preventable and treatable. Bacterial evasion mechanisms and the host immune response interact intricately in the pathophysiology of tuberculosis. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) can result from M. tuberculosis remaining dormant in macrophages for years after inhalation. Unless they are immunocompromised, only 5–10% of infected people experience active illness at some point in their lives. Serious obstacles to tuberculosis control and eradication have arisen as a result of the development of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), which have further complicated treatment procedures. Although recent developments include nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), such as GeneXpert, and interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) for the identification of latent infections, the diagnosis of tuberculosis still mostly depends on sputum smear microscopy, chest X-rays, and culture techniques. The necessity for novel, shorter, and more efficient medication regimens is highlighted by the fact that drug-resistant TB necessitates lengthy and sometimes hazardous second-line treatment. The BCG vaccine, early case diagnosis and treatment, and public health initiatives aimed at high-risk groups are the main components of prevention programs. Because of ongoing inequalities in health care, delayed diagnosis, and poor access to and adherence to treatment, tuberculosis eradication is still a long way off, despite international efforts through programs like the WHO's End TB Strategy.
Co-Authors Abbas, Sabahat Abdulghafoor, Hind A. Addilah, M. Fikri Agussabti Agussabti Ahmed, Misbah Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammad Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed Ali, , Jaouher Ben Ali, Jaouher Ben Andi Tenri Famauri Anggriani, Rara Dewi Anshar Saud Anwar, Hina Arie Arma Arsyad Aslam, Muhammad Tayyab Aslam, Nosheen Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Bustanul Arifin Chairul Amsal Chalirafi, Chalirafi Chishti, Abdul Wadood Dmitriy Kulikov Dyah Nur Sasanti Elly Susanti Erna Erna Fadhlullah M, Muhammad farendi, Arya Fathul, Muh. Fatihaturrahma, Annisya Faza, Farzana Fakhira Febiana, Dian Ghazwani, Eisa Yazeed Gustina Gustina Hansen Nasif Hasan, Mohammed Khudhair Henni Syawal Ibnu Sina Chandranegara Iftikhar, Momina Ikramuddin, Ikramuddin Indra Indra Javed, Amna Jehan Mohammed Al-Musawi, Jehan Mohammed K, Narayana Kamaruzzaman, Suraiya Khalil, Muhammad Talha Khan, Alam Afroz Urooj Khan, Fahad Said Khan, Muhammad Naeem Ahmed Khan, Usman Habib Kholik Prasojo Kurnianingtyas, Erlina Laila, Umme M, Shilpa Magsi, Irfan Ahmed Mahmood, Abid Maqbool, Tahmina Mardatillah Mardatillah Mariska, Refi Marlina Achmad Marzolina ' Matilda, Manasseh Ilumunter Mirza, Aamir Mehmood Mohammad Ali Shariati Mohiuddin, Ghulam Muchsin Muchsin Mufti, Aulia Annas Muh Tawil, Muh Muhammad Abdullah Muhammad Amjad Muhammad Imran Muhammad Nadeem Muhammad Nouman Tariq Muhammad Sajjad Mujiburrahmad Mujiburrahmad Murod, Ma’mun Mutawakkil, M. Mufid Al Muttiarni Muttiarni Nadezhda Kenijz Najmiatul Fitria novita sari, dian Nur Amsal, A.Muh Ihsan Ozdemi, Fethi Ahmet Ozdemir, Fethi Ahmet RA, Sayyidina Abdul Qabidhi Rahman, Dhaffa Mulya Rahmi Yosmar Ramadhanita, Ramadhanita Rashid, Abid Rehman, Urooj Sabir Alwy Sadia, Haleema Saputra, Anugerah Sarini Vita Dewi Shahid, Isbah Shariqa Fakhar Shumaila Hussain Sitara, Muzzamal Sołowski, Gaweł Suteji Anwar, Andika Syahruni Cangara, Arie Syed, Sadat Ali Tanjung, Yuliza Virliansyah Tanweer Aslam Gondal Taufiqurokhman Umaru, Isaac John Umaru, Kerenhappuch Isaac Wagan, Raja Asif Wibisono, Dany Kunto Yuni Lisafitri, Yuni Zafar, Sadia Zainab, Rida Zainuddin, Zainuddin Zazna Syaputri, Yolanda Zikri, Irfan