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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi Jurnal NERS Jurnal Tataloka Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan EKONOMIS : Journal of Economics and Business Applied Information System and Management Media Ilmu Kesehatan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Sainmatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam EQIEN - JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Journal of Islamic Civilization JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Publik: Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Administrasi dan Pelayanan Publik Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Belantika Pendidikan Media Kontak Tani Ternak Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Tertanam Journal of Soft Computing Exploration Journal of Language and Health Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas (Clinical and Community Nursing Journal) Peradaban Journal of Religion and Society Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Mediakita : Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT International Journal of Economics, Business and Innovation Research At-Tahdzib: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Muamalah Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Syahirul Alim
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Journal : Journal of Islamic Civilization

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Framing The Iran-Israel Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of Al-Jazeera and BBC News Coverage in April 2024 Alim, Syahirul; Yusli Effendi; Agus Wahyudi
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6537

Abstract

The Iran-Israel conflict in April 2024 attracted extensive global media coverage, with outlets like Al-Jazeera and BBC offering contrasting narratives. This study investigates their framing strategies using Semetko and Valkenburg's typology: conflict, human interest, economic consequences, morality, and responsibility frames. Galtung's peace and war journalism models provided an analytical lens to assess how these frames align with broader editorial biases and geopolitical contexts. Analyzing 34 articles, the research reveals Al-Jazeera's predominant use of the conflict frame (80%), emphasizing Iran's retaliation and regional tensions. This aligns with Galtung’s peace journalism, diagnosing systemic issues and contextualizing the conflict. Conversely, the BBC prioritized the responsibility frame (60%), heavily condemning Iran while dramatizing Israel's defense. This approach reflects war journalism, reinforcing divisions and Western-centric geopolitical narratives. The BBC's selective inclusion of human interest elements, such as civilian casualties, dramatized the narrative to evoke sympathy for Israel. Al-Jazeera's restrained use of such frames highlighted a commitment to balanced reporting but reduced emotional resonance. Neither outlet engaged with the morality or economic consequences frames, overlooking critical ethical and financial dimensions of the conflict. These findings underscore the role of editorial alignment and framing in shaping audience perceptions and policy discourses. Al-Jazeera’s approach encouraged critical engagement, fostering a nuanced understanding, while the BBC reinforced geopolitical alliances, narrowing the scope for reconciliation.
Co-Authors Adi Heru Sutomo Adjat Sudradjat Masdar Agus Wahyudi Al Faroqi, M. Ibnu Alfrisa, Bagus Amanda, Feby Amsya, Akmal Huda Maulana Andi Nurkholis Andrey Ferriyan, Andrey Anggita, Rizki Devi Anjarie Dharmastuti Anwari Bagas Setiawan, Bagas Bagus Riyono Budiman, Rizky Ayuna Dian Mutiara, Dian Edi Suharyadi Ema Madyaningrum Faizatiwahida, Novia Faranita, Dhea Fibriyanti, Efi Firmantoro, Verdy Fithriyyah, Yayu Nidaul Fitrini, Anita Happy Indah Kusumawati Hari Kusnanto Haryani Haryani Hasni Arief Hatta, Haslindar Hermawan Hermawan Hermawan, Romy Intansari Nurjannah Irnu, Julfilkar Adnan Ismail, Izudin Jamil, Sobran Julian, Muhammad Waskita Khusnudin Khusnudin, Khusnudin Kusuma, Rahmah Yanita Lidya, Herlin Lilis Nurlina Linda Herlina M. Ali Mauludin M. Nanang Choiruddin Marina Sulistyati Marina, Marina Sulistyati Mauludi, Moch. Ali Mauludin, Mohamad Ali Mauludin, MuhamadAli Mida Ainul Ghurroh Muhammad Djordan Al Sulthoni Muhammad Irawan Saputra Muninggar, Anggis Yustika Permadi, Angga Sukmara Christian Phuspa, Sisca Mayang Prakoso, Adi Buyu Prantama, Muhammad Barqah Pratama, Ariski Pusparini Anggita Ayuningtyas Rachmat Kriyantono Rahayu, Desti Rini, Sri Setiya Rohimah, Annisa'i S. Samsugi Saputra, Arif Ragil Saputra, Hendi Sari, Yohana Magda Satrya, Alan Shahril Anuar Abdul Ghalim Sibyan, Istifada Alhidayatus SRI SETIYARINI, SRI Styawati, Styawati Sugeng Winaryanto Sulistiyawati, Marina Syaiful Eddy Syamsul Rizal Uki Noviana Unang Yunasaf Utami Utami Utmiati, Nur Aulia Kusuma Vivin Maharani Ekowati Widastri, Amanda Rahmat Yazid Basthomi Yusli Effendi Zaim Mukaffi ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH