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Correlation Between Waist-To-Hip Ratio (WHR) with Fasting Blood Glucose to The Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Tabaringan Health Center Anas, Muhammad Werfhina Aswar; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Hamzah, Pratiwi Nasir
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6718

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a serious long-term (or 'chronic') condition caused by increased levels of glucose in the blood because the body cannot produce one or enough of the insulin hormones, or cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. IDF data, the global prevalence of DM in 2019 is estimated at 9.3% (463 million people), increasing to 10.2% (578 million) in 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) in 2045 (IDF, 2019). Research results (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in South Sulawesi diagnosed by doctors was 1.8% and 1.3%. WHR is a method for assessing fat accumulation in the body. The risk of DM is more related to intra-abdominal fat than subcutaneous fat. WHR was shown to be a better predictor of type 2 DM risk compared with BMI. The WHR limit for men in Asia Pacific is >0.9 and women >0.85. To determine the relationship between RLPP and fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tabarringan Community Health Center. This research is an analytical study using the Cross Sectional method, to determine the relationship between Fasting Blood Glucose and Waist-Hip Ratio. The research results showed that from 65 respondents a p-value was obtained of 0.514 > 0.05 so that Hnull was accepted and H1 was rejected. So the results obtained are that there is no relationship between WHR and fasting blood sugar levels. There is no relationship between WHR and fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Tabarringan Community Health Center.
Correlation Between Waist Hip Ratio (RLPP) and Hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center in Makassar City Rusydi, Hanina Nur Zahra; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Tahir, Akina Maulidhany
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.8106

Abstract

Elevated blood pressure is the hallmark of hypertension, a dangerous illness that raises the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other illnesses. Globally, the prevalence of hypertension reaches 29.2%, with higher prevalence in some regions, such as in South Sulawesi which reaches 27.61%. One of the main risk factors for hypertension is central obesity, which can be measured using the Waist-Hip Circumference Ratio (RLPP). RLPP is more effective than Body Mass Index (BMI) in measuring visceral fat accumulation that is associated with increased blood pressure. This accumulation of fat in the abdominal area can increase vascular resistance and cause metabolic disturbances that contribute to hypertension. This study aimed to determine the correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.  This study combined a total sampling strategy with a cross-sectional approach. 89 hypertensive patients who satisfied the inclusion requirements made up the study sample. The Stasistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) was used to evaluate the collected data. The result showed that the majority of hypertensive patients were female (61.8%) with an age group of 55-64 years (49.4%), and 61.8% had RLPP reflecting cental obesity. Statistical analysis showed a significant correlation between RLPP and hypertension (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant correlation between Waist-Hip Ratio (RLPP) and the incidence of hypertension at Sudiang Raya Health Center, Makassar.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Air Kelapa Muda (Cocos Nucifera) Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi: Literature Review: The Effect of Young Coconut Water (Cocos Nucifera) on Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers Aryani, Aulia; Rachman, Mochammad Erwin; Wahyu, Sri; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1549

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi “The Silent Killer” adalah suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah dipembuluh darah terus-menerus mengalami peningkatan tekanan secara kronis. Hipertensi dapat dikendalikan dengan salah satu pengobatan non-farmakologi yaitu dengan konsumsi air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera L.). Air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera L.) adalah minuman isotonik yang mempunyai kandungan mineral kalium (K), magnesium (Mg), kalsium (Ca), natrium (Na) dan vitamin C. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera L.) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode: Literature review dengan desain narrative review. Hasil: Adapun literature yang diperoleh berjumlah 10 referensi yang selanjutnya dibahas dan dikaitkan dengan judul penelitian ini. Menurut penelitian yang dipublikasikan disejumlah jurnal, air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera L.) memiliki kandungan mineral berupa kalium (K) dan magnesium (Mg) yang tinggi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil yang di literature review, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mengonsumsi air kelapa muda (cocos nucifera L.) dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistol dan diastol pada penderita hipertensi. ABSTRACT Background: “The Silent Killer” hypertension is a condition when blood pressure in the blood vessels is constantly chronically increased. Hypertension can be controlled with one of the non-pharmacological treatments, namely by consuming young coconut water (cocos nucifera L.). Young coconut water (cocos nucifera L.) is an isotonic drink that contains minerals potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), sodium (Na) and vitamin C. Objective: To determine the effect of young coconut water (cocos nucifera L.) on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Method: Literature review with narrative review design. Results: The literature obtained amounted to 10 references which were further discussed and associated with the title of this study. According to research published in a number of journals, young coconut water (cocos nucifera L.) has a high mineral content in the form of potassium (K) and magnesium (Mg) which can lower blood pressure. Conclusion: Based on the results in the literature review, it can be concluded that consuming young coconut water (cocos nucifera L.) can reduce systole and diastole blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
Karakteristik Kasus Kematian Mendadak di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik Medikolegal RS Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2018-2022 Pratiwi, Medhy Ugi; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Maesatana, Inggi; Nur, Muh. Jabal; Maricar, Fadillah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14366

Abstract

Penyakit sistem kardiovaskular menyebabkan sekitar 17 juta kematian per tahun di dunia. 25% dari total kematian tersebut disebabkan oleh kematian mendadak akibat dari sistem kardiovaskular. Penyakit Jantung Koroner merupakan penyebab kematian mendadak pada populasi umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kasus kematian mendadak di Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran dan Medikolegal Forensik RS Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian ini Descriptive Retrospective Study. Jumlah kasus kematian mendadak di RS Bhayangkara Makassar pada Tahun 2018-2022 sebanyak 114 orang dimana pada tahun 2022 dengan kasus terbanyak sebesar 38 orang (33,33%) sedangkan kasus terendah pada tahun 2020 sebesar 9 orang (7,9%). Sebaran usia terbanyak pada usia lansia (56-65 tahun) akhir yaitu 26 orang (22,8%). Jenis kelamin yaitu Laki-laki sebanyak 92 orang (80,7%) dan perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (19,3%). Identitas dikenal sebanyak 108 orang (94,7%), dan identitas yang tidak dikenal sebanyak 6 orang (5,3%). Pemeriksaan luar sebanyak 85 orang (74,6%), dan pemeriksaan dalam sebanyak 29 orang (25,4%). Sebanyak 74,6% kasus kematian tidak diketahui sebab kematiannya karena tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan dalam.
Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kendali Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Minasa Upa Makassar 2024 Arafah, Mufidah Nurfadilah; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Julyani, Sri; Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar Arifuddin
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i5.57976

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik, dikenal sebagai silent killer karena penyakit ini dapat menyerang setiap organ dalam tubuh, jika tidak segera ditangani akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi. Dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kendali gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 di puskesmas Minasa Upa Makassar 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 26 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang memenuhi persyaratan inklusi menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis hubungan menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi antara IMT (p=0.640), RLPP (p=0.620), LiLA (p=0.562), dan TLK (p=0.420) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS), tidak terdapat korelasi antara IMT (p=0.134), RLPP (p=0.492), LiLA (p=0.070), dan TLK (p=0.648) dengan HbA1c. Sebaliknya, ditemukan hubungan antara durasi menderita DM dengan status gizi, IMT (p=0.003), RLPP (p=0.022), LiLA (p=0.021), dan TLK (p=0.034) serta kadar HbA1c (p=0.019), tetapi tidak dengan kadar GDS (p=0.265).
Vitamin E Supplementation and Its Impact on Pulmonary Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes: A Systematic Review Basir, Adhelia Zalsabilah; Wiriansya, Edward Pandu; Damopolii, Suciati; Hasan, Hasan; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i6.2776

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis remains a global health problem, and antioxidant deficiencies such as vitamin E contribute to increased oxidative stress in patients. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of vitamin E supplementation on the effectiveness of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment through a systematic review based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines. This systematic review included clinical and observational studies investigating the relationship between vitamin E and pulmonary tuberculosis. Literature searches were conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar (2008–2021) using the keywords “Vitamin E,” “Tuberculosis,” and “Lung.” Methodological quality was assessed using the JBI Checklist and Cochrane RoB2. The process was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine, Muslim University of Indonesia, Makassar, from March to August 2024. Secondary data from published studies were used; therefore, ethical approval was not required. Six studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of two randomized controlled trials, two in vitro studies, one case–control study, and one cross-sectional study. The synthesis results showed that vitamin E supplementation consistently reduced oxidative stress, as indicated by a significant decrease in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and an increase in enzyme activity. In addition, vitamin E improved inflammatory status through reduced C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and increased serum leptin, as well as enhanced cellular immune responses through elevated IL-2 and IFN-γ levels. Overall, vitamin E supplementation contributed to improved treatment effectiveness and quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Vitamin E supplementation has potential as an adjuvant therapy that enhances the effectiveness of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment through antioxidant and immunomodulatory mechanisms.
Gambaran pasien ileus obstruktif di rumah sakit Anwar, Audiza Nur Indira; Gani, Azis Beru; Fatkhurrohman, Imam; Kurniawan, Agung; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 2 (2026): February Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i2.2264

Abstract

Background: Obstructive ileus is a digestive surgical emergency caused by mechanical obstruction of the intestinal lumen, resulting in the accumulation of intestinal contents in the proximal portion. This condition accounts for approximately 20% of cases of non-appendicitis acute abdominal pain and has a high incidence worldwide. Purpose: To describe the characteristics of patients with obstructive ileus based on age, sex, and clinical symptoms. Method: This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Data were obtained from the medical records of patients with obstructive ileus treated between March 2023 and May 2025. A total of 52 patients were enrolled using a total sampling method. Data were analyzed univariately and presented as frequency distributions and percentages. Results: Based on gender, the majority of respondents were female (27 respondents (52%), aged 18–65 years (59.61%). The most common clinical symptoms were fecal retention (83%), abdominal pain (81%), abdominal distension (63%), vomiting (37%), nausea (35%), and flatus retention (33%). Conclusion: Obstructive ileus most commonly occurs in people of productive age to old age, with a balanced gender distribution. The dominant clinical symptoms are fecal retention and abdominal pain. These results indicate that obstructive ileus is a major cause of acute abdominal pain, with a characteristic symptom pattern that is important for early diagnosis and appropriate management.   Keywords: Age; Clinical Symptoms; Gender; Obstructive Ileus.   Pendahuluan: Ileus obstruktif merupakan kegawatdaruratan di bidang bedah digestif yang disebabkan oleh hambatan mekanis pada lumen usus, sehingga terjadi akumulasi isi usus di bagian proksimal. Kondisi ini mencakup sekitar 20% dari kasus nyeri abdomen akut non-apendisitis dan memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di dunia. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik pasien ileus obstruktif berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan gejala klinis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari rekam medik pasien ileus obstruktif yang dirawat antara Maret 2023 hingga Mei 2025. Sebanyak 52 pasien diikutsertakan dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, mayoritas responden adalah perempuan sebanyak 27 responden (52%) dan berumur 18–65 tahun (59,61%). Gejala klinis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah retensi tinja (83%), nyeri perut (81%), distensi abdomen (63%), muntah (37%), mual (35%), dan retensi flatus (33%). Simpulan: Ileus obstruktif paling banyak terjadi pada usia produktif hingga usia lanjut dengan distribusi jenis kelamin yang seimbang. Gejala klinis dominan berupa retensi tinja dan nyeri perut. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ileus obstruktif merupakan penyebab utama nyeri abdomen akut dengan pola gejala khas yang penting untuk diagnosis dini dan tata laksana yang tepat.   Kata Kunci: Gejala Klinis; Ileus Obstruktif; Jenis Kelamin; Usia.
“Characteristics of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Examination at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar.” AB, Tarisya Febriyanti Baso; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Sodiqah, Yani; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Iskandar, Darariani
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.9992

Abstract

Disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as heartburn, bleeding, and difficulty swallowing, are often experienced by many patients. Endoscopy is an important procedure in diagnosing disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar routinely performs endoscopy on patients with these complaints, but data on the characteristics of patients undergoing this procedure in 2023 is not widely available. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 260 patients who underwent endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal complaints at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar in 2023. Data were collected through patient medical records, which included demographic information, main complaints, and diagnoses found after endoscopy. The results showed that heartburn was the most common complaint (61.2%), followed by upper gastrointestinal bleeding (28.5%) and difficulty swallowing (5%). Gastritis was found to be the most common diagnosis (30.4%), followed by esophagitis and GERD (21.2%). Demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and occupation influenced the distribution of the disease. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in treating patients with upper gastrointestinal disorders, taking into account social, economic, and lifestyle factors. In addition, early detection through endoscopy needs to be improved to identify gastrointestinal problems more effectively.
The Relationship Between Fasting Blood Sugar Levels And the Quality Of Life Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients At the Makassar City Health Service Center In 2025 Alifya, Kafka Mutiara; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Harahap, Muhammad Wirawan; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Jafar, Muh. Alfian; Arifuddin Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.10056

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global yang terus meningkat, khususnya di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2 adalah kadar gula darah puasa (GDP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kadar gula darah puasa dan kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2 di UPK Balai Pelayanan Kesehatan Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 36 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Kadar GDP diukur dengan glukometer, sementara kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% pasien memiliki GDP yang terkendali, dan 47,2% melaporkan kualitas hidup yang buruk. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kadar GDP dan kualitas hidup pasien, dengan pasien dengan GDP terkendali melaporkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik (p < 0,002). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengendalian gula darah yang baik berhubungan langsung dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien DM Tipe 2. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan yang tepat terhadap kadar gula darah dan dukungan psikologis serta edukasi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes.
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN JARAK KEHAMILAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSIA SITTI KHADIJAH 1 MAKASSAR PERIODE 2024-2025 Hernita, Hernita; Said, Masita Fujiko M.; Hamzah, Nur Rakhmah; Mappaware, Nasrudin Andi; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): APRIL 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v10i1.55812

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, berpotensi menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar periode 2024–2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 62 ibu hamil dengan perbandingan 1:1 yaitu 31 kelompok kasus (ibu hamil Anemia) dan 31 kelompok kontrol (ibu hamil tidak Anemia). Pengambilan sampel untuk kelompok kasus diambil dengan metode consecutive sampling. Kelompok control diambil secara acak sistematis. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan nilai p < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia, paritas, dan jarak kehamilan merupakan faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jarak kehamilan kurang dari 2 tahun memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar, dengan odds ratio sebesar 16.496. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan usia ekstrem, paritas tinggi, dan jarak kehamilan pendek lebih berisiko mengalami anemia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemantauan lebih intensif dan intervensi yang tepat untuk ibu hamil dengan faktor-faktor risiko tersebut.