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Journal : Jurnal Syntax Transformation

Analisis Dampak Penerapan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Terhadap Tenaga Kerja Di Kabupaten Karawang Revi Revi; Helvis Helvis; Markoni Markoni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 2 No 11 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v2i11.446

Abstract

The spread of the corona virus covid-19 (Covid-19) throughout the world which causes a high death toll has forced the government to take steps to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus more broadly, so that a Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB) policy was issued. broad impact for all groups, such as restrictions on business activities, as a result a number of companies experienced a decrease in production output and a decrease in income, but on the other hand expenses were increasing apart from operational costs as well as unexpected costs in the form of costs for implementing health protocols such as purchasing masks, hand soap and alcohol (hand sanitizer). So that the company faces the dilemma of having to fulfill its obligations to the workforce but on the other hand must maintain its business so as not to close, then a number of policies in the field of manpower are taken in the form of implementing wage cuts and layoffs. The Constitution protects the rights of workers as outlined in the Manpower Act. The research problem is whether companies affected by the implementation of the PSBB can cut wages and/or lay off their workers? And how is the legal protection? The qualitative research method, with the approach it uses is juridical normative, looking for problems raised from reading materials sourced from library studies. The result of the research is that the deduction of workers' wages because the company loses money due to the implementation of the PSBB is not based on law and causes industrial relations disputes, namely rights disputes. Regarding layoffs, there are humanitarian issues that must be prioritized according to a very clear order contained in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, which states that the government and employers with all efforts must as much as possible avoid the occurrence of layoffs. Suggestions are that companies and workers communicate in order to maintain harmonious working relations, and follow the steps determined by SE-907/MEN/PHIPPHI/X/2004 and the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 19/PUU-IX/2011 before doing layoffs. Also, the government and the company provide entrepreneurship training prior to layoffs
Analisa Yuridis Eksekusi Sita Jaminan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) First Travel Edward Fernando Siregar; Helvis Helvis; Markoni Markoni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 2 No 11 (2021): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v2i11.454

Abstract

Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering (hereinafter referred to as the “AML Law”) does not specifically regulate assets (assets) resulting from money laundering. where victims must submit to court decisions that have permanent legal force. In the case of PT. First Karya Wisata (FIRST TRAVEL) as stated in Supreme Court Decision No: 3096K/PID.SUS/2018 Jo. 195/PID/2018/PT.BDG Jo. 83/PID.B/2018/PN.DPK), the background of the writing is because there were 63,310 prospective Umrah pilgrims who were not dispatched by the convicts as FIRST TRAVEL, with an Umrah package worth Rp. 14.300.000 and therefore the author intends to analyze the qualifications of the criminal acts of the convicts and the execution of the confiscation of the proceeds of the crime of money laundering offences. The author uses normative research methods. The data used is secondary data supported by primary data, secondary data obtained from library materials. The type of approach used is the law and case approach. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it is known that criminal acts committed by the convicts can be qualified as criminal acts of fraud, embezzlement and money laundering. Where in the decision of the Supreme Court Number: 3096K/PID.SUS/2018 Jo. 195/PID/2018/PT.BDG Jo. 83/PID.B/2018/PN.DPK which has permanent legal force, assets are confiscated by the state, causing injustice to the victims of prospective Umrah pilgrims considering that the proceeds of the crime were obtained from the personal property of the victims so that in fact the state did not suffer losses, in In this case, the author argues that with the current progress of social media, victims can make petitions on social media so that there is a new way of returning assets from money laundering offences for victims
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengelolaan Investasi Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Dasuki Santoso; Helvis Helvis; Markoni Markoni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 3 No 03 (2022): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v3i3.534

Abstract

The problem of this research is how to manage the investment made by the company PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) according to the applicable Financial Services Authority (POJK) Regulations and the role of the state in providing legal certainty guarantees to customers of PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero). This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical research methods with reference to legal norms in legislation and investment management by the Jiwasraya Insurance company. This research is analytical descriptive by describing the investment management that is carried out and that occurs in the Jiwasraya Insurance company, which is associated with theory, practice, and applicable laws and regulations. With this research, it is hoped that the Financial Services Authority as a regulator will reform the insurance industry. This can cause problems, namely: First, what is the meaning of gambling and betting in the field of Limited Liability Company business; Second, whether the regulation of gambling and betting related to the line of business of the Limited Liability Company does not conflict with the principle of legal certainty; Third, what are the future arrangements so that the Notary deed regarding the establishment of a Limited Liability Company in the field of gambling and betting business does not conflict with the principle of legal certainty. This research is a normative juridical research. The results of this study conclude that First, gambling and betting is a game of chance by risking an uncertain amount of money. The gambling and betting business sector carried out by the Limited Liability Company occurs because of the will of the founder of the Limited Liability Company and the opportunity to play gambling which can be used as a livelihood. If the Limited Liability Company is in default, the gambling player cannot claim his rights. Second, the regulation of the gambling and betting business sector in the Central Statistics Agency Regulation No. 2 of 2020 concerning the Standard Classification of Indonesian Business Fields (KBLI) is contrary to the principle of legal certainty because it does not pay attention to special provisions governing gambling and betting and does not reflect the values ​​of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Third, future arrangements for the gambling business sector and betting must pay attention to 3 (three) legal objectives, namely justice, benefit and legal certainty by eliminating the gambling and betting business sector in the KBLI and there must be a regulation on the determination of the existing business fields in the KBLI.
Upaya Meminimalisir Disparitas Putusan Hakim Maria Ulfa Arifia; Binsar M. Gultom; Markoni Markoni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Transformatin
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v4i1.677

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pasal 1(3) UUD 1945, oleh karena itu segala kegiatan manusia atau kemasyarakatan harus berdasarkan aturan dan norma yang berlaku dan hidup serta berkembang dalam masyarakat. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk meminimalisir adanya disparitas pada putusan hakim. Adanya independensi Hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara serta tidak adanya standarasisasi dalam penjatuhan hukuman menjadi suatu alasan munculnya disparitas pemidanaan. menimbulkan ketidakpercayaan publik terhadap penegak hukum serta menimbulkan rasa ketidakadilan yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Adanya disparitas ini merupakan hal yang menjadi perbincangan dikalangan penegak hukum dikarenakan dianggap tidak memenuhi keadilan masyarakat yang seharusnya dapat dipenuhi oleh penegak hukum. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana upaya dalam meminimalisir disparitas putusan hakim. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hadirnya disparitas tidak dapat dihilangkan begitu saja tetapi bisa diminimalisir dengan cara dibuatnya standarisasi pemidanaan, penggunaan system campuran, dan adanya evaluasi atau pembinaan bagi hakim.
Kajian Yuridis Pelaksanaan Aksi Hak Asasi Manusia Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Setiaji Wibowo; Joko Widarto; Markoni Markoni; Wasis Susetio
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 4 No 4 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v4i4.719

Abstract

Indonesia as a Law State upholds human rights as stated in constitution and law. After Indonesia Reformation, one of the efforts to fulfill human rights by Indonesian Government is stated in National Action Plan for Human Rights (RANHAM) implemented through 5 year phase and is currently on the fifth generation. Each generation has its target and accomplishment based on the development of current human rights issues in Indonesia. RANHAM has a long coverage as a tool to fulfill human rights for its encouragement on the cooperation between ministries and institutions as well as local government (province and district level). This research explains RANHAM success and challenges as mandated by Presidential Regulation Number 53 of 2021 to fulfill human rights for persons with disabilities corresponds with Law Number 39 of 1999 and Law Number 8 of 2016. This research uses normative method by studying material from the secondary sources. Normative research aims to direct, analyze, systemize, interpret, and evaluate positive law. The research shows that the implementation of RANHAM in 2021 is the form of human rights fulfilment by Indonesian Government as its responsibility as written in constitution article 28I section 4 and Indonesian Law of Human Rights Number 39 of 1999. The challenge arises from RANHAM could be mitigated by Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 19 of 2022 and by the policy made by Directorate General of Human Rights as the secretariat of RANHAM national committee. The first recommendation suggests that RANHAM national committee monitor and facilitate the implementation of RANHAM by other Indonesian government institution. The second recommendation suggests that Directorate General of Human Rights could further strengthen its authority to coordinate with other government institution.
Legal Accountability Of Online Loan Entrepreneurs Toward Debtors Who Are Harmed When Billing And Data Distribution Is Performed In Law No. 19 Of 2016 Concerning Electronic Information And Transactions Tulus Widodo; Hero Samudra; Markoni Markoni
Jurnal Syntax Transformation Vol 4 No 7 (2023): Jurnal Syntax Transformation
Publisher : CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jst.v4i8.761

Abstract

The responsibility of online loan entrepreneurs and legal protection for debtors of online loan services is still lacking due to limited information technology literacy for debtors, this limitation causes debtors not to think about the dangers of borrowing easily offered from various financial services. Because of this, it is necessary to conduct a study regarding information literacy between the borrower and the lender (online-based financial service entrepreneurs), literacy in the form of Information Technology knowledge which is explained according to article 26 is that loan service entrepreneurs have an obligation to maintain integrity, confidentiality, and availability than the debtor's data from the time the data was obtained until the data was destroyed. Reaffirmed in Law no. 19 of 2016 concerning ITE which contains articles regarding the provision of accountability and protection for consumers of loan services. In addition, there is a need for cooperation between the Ministry of Communication and Informatics of the Republic of Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority and the authorities in carrying out supervision, increasing the digital literacy of the community.