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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Nurse Media Journal of Nursing JURNAL KARYA TEKNIK SIPIL Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa (JKJ): Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Jendela Nursing Journal (JNJ) Jurnal Kebidanan Belitung Nursing Journal JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Maternal and Child Health Media Keperawatan Indonesia Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Keperawatan Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Medica Hospitalia Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Jurnal Ners Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Jurnal Ilmiah Intech : Information Technology Journal of UMUS Ners Muda Jurnal Health Sains Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Walisongo Journal of Information Technology MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Jurnal Lintas Keperawatan Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Khulasah : Islamic Studies Journal Community: Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Jatibara Jurnal Pengabdian Perawat Jurnal Pengabdian KOLABORATIF Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia JURNAL DIALOKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam Jurnal Pendidikan Educandum Tasyri' : Jurnal Muamalah dan Ekonomi Syariah Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Kusuma : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Lintas Pengabdian Masyarakat Welcome: Wealth Community Empowerment
Arwani Arwani
Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang
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Efektivitas Gel Daun Sirih Merah pada Percepatan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum pada Ibu Post Partum Chyntia Haryana; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Arwani Arwani
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i1.20176

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), perineal wounds in childbirth affect 2.7 million cases worldwide, a number projected to rise to 6.3 million by 2050. In Indonesia, 75% of mothers who give birth vaginally experience perineal rupture. Among 1,951 spontaneous births, 57% of mothers require perineal sutures due to episiotomy or spontaneous tears. The healing of perineal wounds can be supported by non-pharmacological therapies, one of which is the use of red betel leaf gel. The purpose of this research was to prove the effect of red betel leaf gel on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent groups design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers with second-degree perineal wounds, selected through simple random sampling. The participants were divided into two groups: an intervention group received red betel leaf gel treatment and a control group treated with 10% Povidone-Iodine. Perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers was assessed using the REEDA score. The statistical test used in this study is the Mann-Whitney test. Giving red betel leaf gel has an effect on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. There is a difference in REEDA scores between the administration of red betel leaf gel compared to Povidone Iodine 10% treatment with p-value 0,000. Red betel leaf gel has an effect on perineal wound healing in postpartum women. It is suggested that postpartum mothers should use red betel leaf gel regularly according to the recommended dose. Keywords: Perineal Wound, Post Partum Mothers, Red Betel Leaf Gel.  ABSTRAK Luka perineum pada ibu bersalin menurut World Health Organization (WHO) terdapat 2,7 juta kasus yang diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 6,3 juta pada tahun 2050. Di Indonesia, 75% ibu melahirkan pervaginam mengalami rupturperineum, dan dari 1951 kelahiran spontan, 57% ibu memerlukan jahitan perineum akibat episiotomi robekan spontan. Penyembuhan luka perineum dapat menggunakan terapi non farmakologis salah satunya yaitu penggunaan gel daun sirih merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pemberian gel daun sirih merah berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment design dengan rancangan pretest-posttest nonequivalent groups design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 30 responden ibu post-partum dengan luka perineum derajat II yang dipilih secara acak sederhana, dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi yang diberikanperlakuan berupa gel daun sirih merah, dan kelompok kontrol diberikan Povidone Iodine 10%. Penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum diukur menggunakan skor REEDA. Uji statistik yang digunanakan adalah Mann-Whiney. Pemberian gel daun sirih merah berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Adaperbedaan skor REEDA antara pemberian gel daun sirih merah dibandingkan dengan perawatan Povidone Iodine 10% dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,000. Pemberian gel daun sirih merah berpengaruh terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum. Disarankan ibu post partum menggunakan gel daun sirih merah secara rutin sesuai dosis yang direkomendasikan. Kata Kunci: Luka Perineum, Ibu Post Partum, Gel Daun Sirih Merah.
Pengaruh Alat Muscle Relaxer Massage dan Kombinasinya dengan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Stres dan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nabila Salsabila; Arwani Arwani; Dina Indrati Dyah Sulistyowati
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 7 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 7 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i7.26657

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to impairedinsulin secretion or insulin resistance. In addition to physiological factors, psychological conditions such as stress canalso contribute to increased blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. One approach toreducing stress and controlling blood glucose levels is through relaxation therapy. The innovation of a Muscle Relaxer Massage (MRM)device equipped with a blood glucose sensor was developed as a relaxation therapy that provides a massage effect while simultaneously monitoring blood glucose levels in real time. This study aimed to determine the effect of using the Muscle Relaxer Massage device and the combination of Muscle Relaxer Massage with Progressive Muscle Relaxation on reducing stress levels and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2diabetes mellitus. This study used a Research and Development (RD) method with a Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 66 respondents who were divided into three groups: the Muscle Relaxer Massage (MRM) group, the Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) group, and the combination group of MRM and PMR. The intervention was conducted for two weeks with a frequency of three sessions per week, each lasting 30 minutes.Stress levels were measured using the DASS-42 questionnaire, while blood glucose levels were measured using the Easy Touch GCU glucometer. The results showed that all groups experienced a decrease in stress levels and bloodglucose levels after the intervention with p  0.05, indicating a significant difference between pre-test and post-test values. The most optimal reduction occurred in the group receiving the combination of Muscle Relaxer Massage and Progressive Muscle Relaxation. In conclusion, the sensor-based Muscle Relaxer Massage is effective in reducing stress levels and blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and has the potential to be used as a complementary therapy in the management of the disease. Keywords: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Muscle Relaxer Massage, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Stress, Blood Glucose Level. ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat gangguan sekresi atau kerja insulin. Selain faktor fisiologis, stres juga dapat memengaruhi peningkatan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan stres dan mengontrol kadar gula darah adalah melalui terapi relaksasi. Inovasi alat Muscle Relaxer Massage (MRM) berbasis sensor kadar gula darahdikembangkan sebagai terapi relaksasi yang dapat memberikan efek pijat sekaligus memantau kadar glukosa darah secara real- time. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat Muscle Relaxer Massage serta kombinasi Muscle Relaxer Massage dengan Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dan kadargula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RD) dengan desain Pre-Post Test with Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 responden yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok Muscle Relaxer Massage (MRM), kelompok relaksasi otot progresif (ROP), dan kelompok kombinasi MRM dan ROP. Intervensi diberikan selama dua minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu selama 30 menit per sesi. Tingkat stres diukur menggunakan kuesioner DASS- 42 dan kadar gula darah diukur menggunakan glukometer Easy Touch GCU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kelompok mengalami penurunan tingkat stres dan kadar gula darah setelah intervensi dengan nilai p  0,05, yang menunjukkan adanyaperbedaan signifikan antara pre- test dan post-test. Penurunan paling optimal terjadi pada kelompok kombinasi Muscle Relaxer Massage dan relaksasi otot progresif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Muscle Relaxer Massage berbasis sensor efektif menurunkan tingkat stres dan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitustipe 2, serta berpotensi menjadi terapi komplementer dalam pengelolaan penyakit tersebut. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2, Muscle Relaxer Massage, Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Stres, Kadar Gula Darah.
Implementasi Arsitektur MobileNetV2 Berbasis Citra untuk Deteksi Penyakit Dropsy dan Popeye pada Ikan Cupang Fadhilah Rafi Musyaffa; Adzhal Arwani Mahfudh; Moh Hadi Subowo
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i4.9379

Abstract

The identification of diseases in betta fish based on visual symptoms remains a challenge, particularly for beginners who lack experience in recognizing disease characteristics. This study aims to implement an image-based MobileNetV2 architecture as a diagnostic support system to detect dropsy and popeye diseases in betta fish that have already exhibited visual symptoms. The dataset used in this study consists of 600 betta fish images divided into three classes: healthy, dropsy, and popeye, with 200 images in each class, collected from the internet. Data preprocessing was conducted through image ratio adjustment, normalization, and data augmentation to increase data variability. A transfer learning approach was applied by freezing most layers of the MobileNetV2 feature extractor and fine-tuning several of the final layers. Model evaluation was performed using 5-Fold Cross Validation to ensure experimental stability and reproducibility. The best model from each fold was then combined using an ensemble method based on average probability to improve prediction performance on the test dataset. Experimental results show that the average 5-Fold Cross Validation accuracy reached 74.71% with a standard deviation of ±4.57%, while the Macro-F1 score achieved ±74.43%. The ensemble approach produced a test accuracy of 85.56% with balanced classification performance across all classes. Grad-CAM visualizations indicate that the model is able to focus on image regions relevant to disease symptoms. These findings demonstrate that the MobileNetV2 architecture is effective as an image-based diagnostic support tool for betta fish diseases.
Analisis Sentimen Persepsi Publik Terhadap Program MBG Pada Komentar YouTube Menggunakan Naïve Bayes dan Resampling Lutfi Najib; Adzhal Arwani Mahfudh; Syaiful Bakhri
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i4.9400

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), launched by the Indonesian government in 2025, has generated diverse public responses on social media, particularly on YouTube as an open digital discussion space. This study aims to analyze public perception of the MBG program through sentiment classification of YouTube comments using the Multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm combined with Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting. The dataset consists of 1,082 comments categorized into three sentiment classes: negative, neutral, and positive. The data distribution reveals significant class imbalance, with negative sentiment dominating at 70.61%. The baseline model achieved an accuracy of 70.67% with a macro F1-score of 27.60%, indicating bias toward the majority class. To address this imbalance, Random Oversampling (ROS) and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) were applied. Although overall accuracy decreased to approximately 51% after resampling, the macro F1-score improved to 36.24% (SMOTE) and 37.09% (ROS), indicating enhanced performance in detecting minority classes. In the context of public policy evaluation, improved sensitivity to minority sentiment is considered more representative than high but biased accuracy. These findings highlight the importance of handling class imbalance in social media–based sentiment analysis for public policy monitoring.
Integrasi Model Hibrida TOPSIS-BORDA untuk Penentuan Prioritas Strategi Digitalisasi Pesantren yang Berkelanjutan Shofi Putri Lathifah; Adzhal Arwani Mahfud; Wenty Dwi Yuniarti; Khotibul Umam
Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS) Vol 7 No 4 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/bits.v7i4.9439

Abstract

Digital transformation in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) holds a specific urgency as these institutions face the challenge of integrating administrative governance modernization with the preservation of salaf traditions, a dilemma rarely found in general formal education. Resource limitations and preference differences among leaders and administrators often trigger strategic deadlocks. This study aims to determine sustainable digitalization strategies at Pondok Pesantren YPMI Al-Firdaus Semarang by integrating the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) and Borda Count. The TOPSIS model is utilized to objectively evaluate the technical feasibility of seven criteria, while BORDA facilitates quantitative deliberation to accommodate the preferences of five decision-makers. The analysis results indicate that alternative A1 (Digitalization of Administrative Management) becomes the main priority with a relative closeness value of 0.738 and a BORDA consensus score of 8.7664. This figure significantly outperforms other alternatives, proving that the improvement of basic administration is the most urgent and mutually agreed-upon foundation before the pesantren advances to more complex digitalization. Although this study is on a local scale, the integration of these methods proves effective in mapping social and technical compromises, and can be adapted by other pesantren with similar characteristics.
Comparative Effectiveness of Green Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) Spray Gel and Conventional Gel on Perineal Wound Healing in Mice (Mus musculus) Monika Herti Kurniasari; Arwani Arwani; Irmawati Irmawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 19 No. 2
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/kia.v19i2.3044

Abstract

Perineal wounds following vaginal delivery are common and may lead to pain, infection, and delayed healing, reduced maternal quality of life. Green betel leaves (Piper betle L.) possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant that may promote wound healing, while spray gel formulations offer hygienic application and improved drug distribution. This study compared the effectiveness of green betel leaf spray gel and conventional gel in promoting perineal wound healing. A true experimental pretest-posttest study was conducted using 36 female Mus musculus with induced perineal wounds randomly allocated to spray or conventional gel groups (n =18 each). Perineal wound healing was assessed using REEDA scores on days 1, 3, 5, and 7. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Mann–Whitney U tests. Both formulations significantly improved wound healing over time. However, the spray gel demonstrated significantly greater improvement than the conventional gel, with a higher mean ∆REEDA score (5.28 ± 0.575 vs 4.67 ± 0.840, p = 0.020), indicating greater reductions in wound severity.  Green betel leaf spray gel was more effective than conventional gel in promoting perineal wound healing in mice. Its hygienic, non-contact application and superior healing performance support its potential as a topical intervention for postpartum perineal care, warranting further clinical evaluation.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Afifah Salsabila Afifah Salsabila Afikirtiani, Winda Ahilla Salma Alfaza Ahmad Baequny Ahmad Riadi Ahmad Riadi Alfaza, Ahilla Salma Anonim, Tri Ari Suwondo Arina Rihadatulaisy Sabila Arina Tina Salwa Bedjo Santoso Bedjo Santoso Kadri Budi Agus Cahyono Budi Widiyanto Cahaya Nugraheni Charis Kusnanto Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Chyntia Haryana Dina Indrati Dyah Sulistyowati Diyah Fatmasari Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo Dwi Ari Widigdo DwiKurniadi, Septian Epf. Eko Yulipriyono Ermi Lilianda Alang Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah Fachry Abda El Rahman Fadhilah Rafi Musyaffa Fadhilah Rosyid Pradana Faruq, Muhammad Kholfan Fauzia, Fadhila Favian Agung Rizki Fitriyanti, Suci Abrelia Gusti Noorlitaria Achmad Hera Lusi Ayuandita Iis Sriningsih Ika Suciatmi Indar Widowati Irmalita Wigati Irmalita Wigati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Irmawati Jamhari Jamhari Jauhary, Ermilya Restiani Karlina, Leni Khairulisni Saniati Kharisma Anjar Nugraha Khothibul Umam Khotibul Umam Krisdiana Wijayanti Lestari, Shelvi Ovi Lucky Herawati Luh Komang Candra Dewi Lutfi Najib Mahendra Wekoadi, Galih Mardi Hartono Mardiyono Mardiyono Mardiyono, Mardiyono Marsum Marsum Martha Cintia Dewi Martha Cintia Dewi Melyana Nurul W Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mochammad Ali Ridho Fathoni Moh Hadi Subowo Mokhamad Iklil Mustofa Monika Herti Kurniasari Muhamad Jauhar Mustofa, Hery Nabila Salsabila Nawang Setyoningrum Nina Indriyawati Nina Indriyawati Nina Indriyawati, MNS. Nisful Laila Novi Indriani Nuni Oktaviani Nur Cahyo Hendro Wibowo Nur Khasanah Nurul Huda Oktavia, Jinhan Nur Prabowo, Rully Hadi Pujiastuti, Rr Sri Endang Pujiastuti, Rr. Sri Endang Putra, Riskiyana Sukandhi Riskiyana Sukandhi Putra RISMAN ABDI RAPIUDDIN Rizki, Favian Agung Rodhi Hartono Roro Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rosmiati Saleh Rr. Sri Endang Pujiastuti Rumbrawer, Daud Yusuf Sahrul Ramadhani Sahrul Widyastuti Shelvi Ovi Lestari Shobirun Shobirun Shofi Putri Lathifah Silvia Ekasari Simanjuntak, Veronica Siti Nur Luthfiana Siti Nuraini Siti Rizki Amalia Siti Rochjani Siti Syarashinta Cahyaningsih Siti Wahyuni Sofyana, Yudha Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Lestari Sri Sumarni Sri Wahyuni Sri Widiyati Sri Widiyati, Sri Sudiharto Sudiharto Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sugih Wijayanti Sugih Wijayati Sugih Wijayati, Sugih Suharsono Suharto Suharto Suharyo Hadisaputro Sunarto Sunarto Supardi Supardi Supardi Supardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyana Supriyana Suryati Kumorowulan Suryati Kumorowulan Suryo Pratikwo Susanti, Maria Suwando, Ari Syaiful Bakhri Syaiful Bakhri Ta'adi Ta'adi Ta'adi . Tri Nova Aprianti Tri Wiji Lestari Umi Margi Rahayu Umi Toifah Valentina, Alina Veronika, Sindy Viola Violentina Wahyu Rizqy Saputra Warijan Warijan Wekoadi, Galih Mahendra Wenty Dwi Yuniarti Wien Soelistyo Adi Wien Soelistyo Adi Yuliartini, Henny Zaenal Amirudin Zakiyah, Na'ilah Puti Zulfa, Alfania