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Journal : E-Journal of Tourism

Study on the Development of Water Crisis in Bali Island in 2009 and 2013 I Nyoman Sunarta; Abd. Rahman; As- syakur
E-Journal of Tourism Volume 2 Number 1 (March 2015)
Publisher : Centre of Excellence in Tourism Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (801.765 KB) | DOI: 10.24922/eot.v2i1.19441

Abstract

Water resources are one of the most important natural resources for human life in carrying out their various activities. Bali is a relatively a small island as well as a center for the development of tourism in Indonesia. The population as well as the number of tourists keeps increasing every year which has resulted in the water crisis problem. The development of the water crisis derived from the ratio of the amount of water supply to the amount of water demand in the Island of Bali. Water supply is determined by using the runoff coefficient method which was modified from the rational method. By co-relating the runoff coefficient with the average rainfall and the size of the island, the supply of water can be determined. The water demand is determined by using the variable of the population size and the Falkenmark indicator. The development of the water crisis is determined by comparing the amount of supply and demand of water in 2009 and 2013. The result of the calculation showed that the total water supply in Bali in 2009 amounted to 4.71 billion m3 / year and decreased to 3.57 billion m3 / year in 2013. During that period, the total water demand increased; in 2009 it amounted to 5.46 billion m3 / year and in 2013 it amounted to 6.23 billion m3 / year. Thus, Bali has experienced a water deficit in 2009 and in 2013. The condition of Bali in 2009 showed that out of the 9 districts / cities, five experienced a water deficit, whereas in 2013 it increased to 8 districts / cities that have experienced a water deficit. Therefore, Bali should take serious steps to save water resources, not only to save the tourism development, which has become the mainstay of Bali, but also for the sustainability of the Balinese people’s lives.
Co-Authors A. A. Md. Ananda Putra Suardana A. A. Md. Ananda Putra Suardana A. Besse Rimba Abd. Rahman Adi Ariyanto Wibisono Agung Dwi Wijaya Agung Dwi Wijaya Agus Sukma Yogiswara Alfandy Putra Anugrah Anak Agung Ketut Darmadi Andiani, Anak Agung Eka Azhar Muhammad Hanisa Aziz, Kholifatul Azura Ulfa Azura Ulfa Azura Ulfa, Azura Chonnaniyah Chonnaniyah Dewa Ayu Intan Tirta Sari Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Istri Pradnyandari Dian Novianto Dwi Budi Wiyanto Egmont congdenjit Elis Molidena Elok Faiqoh Erwin Prastowo Ferdinan, David Firman Fusanori Miura Gathot Winarso Gathot Winarso Gathot Winarso, Gathot Gayatri, Ni Nyoman Puspa Gde Oka Widiyavedanta Gede Dicky Pradipta Wedayana Gede Surya Indrawan Gede Surya Indrawan Herlambang Aulia Rachman Herlambang Aulia Rachman I Dewa Gede Agung Pandawana I Gede Adi Swastana I Gusti Agung Bagus Wisesa Sastra I GUSTI ALIT GUNADI I Gusti Ayu Kunti Sri Panca Dewi I Gusti Bagus Sila Dharma I Gusti Ngurah Putra Dirgayusa I Kadek Dedy Antara Putra I Komang Subandi I Made Ekayana I Made Saka Wijaya I Made Sara Wijana I Made Sara Wijana I Made Sara Wijana I MADE SUDARMA I Made Sukewijaya I Made Yunarta I Nyoman Dibia I Nyoman Sunarta I Nyoman Wardi I Putu Dedy Pratama I PUTU GUSTAVE SURYANTARA PARIARTHA I Putu Ranu Fajar Maharta I Putu Sugiana I W.S. Adnyana I Wayan Artadana I Wayan Arthana I Wayan Eka Dharmawan I Wayan Gede Astawa Karang I Wayan Kasa I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Nuarsa I Wayan Restu I Wayan Rusna I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I Wayan Sandi Adnyana I Wayan Suarna I.W. Diara I.W. Rusna Ida Ayu Alit Laksmiwati Indriyanti, Komang Dessica Irwan Jatmiko Istri Pradnyandari Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Joseph Maina Kadek Bagus Padmaningrat Kholifatul Aziz Kholifatul Aziz Komang Kartika Indi Swari Laily Mukaromah M. Rheza Rizki Syahputra M. Rheza Rizki Syahputra M. Sudiana Mahendra Mu'tasim Billah Muhammad Rizki Nandika Muhammad Rizki Nandika Nandika, Muhammad Rizki Nanin Anggraini Nanin Anggraini Nanin Anggraini, Nanin Ni Kadek Apriantari Ni Made Ernawati, Ni Made Ni Wayan Ekayanti Ni Wayan Loviasari Novanda, I Gede Agus Parwayoni, Ni Made Susun Prasetio, Wiji Pratama, I Putu Dedy Premananda, I Wayan Hari Premananda, Made Goura Primajana, Dewa Jati Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Angga Wiradana Putu Gede Ardhana Rahardja, Viryanando Evan Ratih Dewanti Ratih Dewanti Ratih Dewanti -Hariyadi Sagung Putri Chandra Astiti Sastra Ardi Agamis Ilhami Stuart Campbell Suardana, A. A. Md. Ananda Putra T. Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Takahiro Osawa Tasuku Tanaka Tiara Permata Sari Viryanando Evan Rahardja Wibisono, Adi Ariyanto Widiastuti Karim Wijana, Made Sara Wijaya, Agung Dwi Wijaya, I Made Saka Wiji Prasetio Wiji Prasetio Wirayuhanto, Harish Yulianto Suteja Zainul Hidayah Zulfa, Rozifatul