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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal Jurnal Promotif Preventif Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Al GIZZAI: PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION JOURNAL Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Sociality: Journal of Public Health Service Unified Health Critical Research
Aswadi Aswadi
Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Effectiveness of Brisk Walking Intervention Through Comic Book Education on Self-Efficacy and HbA1c Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Rural Area at Takalar Regency Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Ernawati, Ernawati; Yuniar, Yuniar; Aswadi, Aswadi; Liputo, Gusti Pandi
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 1, January-June 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i1.43463

Abstract

Poor self-efficacy and inability to control blood sugar (HbA1c) are special concerns in achieving structured self-management. Meanwhile, the use of educational media such as Comic book is a solution to improve the self-management of diabetes mellitus patients. Therefore, this research aimed to assess the effectiveness of comic book: BW (Brisk Walking) on ​​self-efficacy and HbA1C control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Takalar Regency. A quantitative method was used with a Quasi-Experimental two-group pre-post test design. The respondents were divided into two groups, namely Group 1 given comic Book: BW with WhatsApp Group monitoring, and Group 2 which received a similar intervention but without monitoring. A total of 60 respondents, 30 in each group were selected using the purposive sampling method, while data collection was carried out using the Exercise Self-Efficacy Scale (ESES) questionnaire consisting of 16 questions. Moreover, data analysis was conducted the T-test with a significance value of p<0.05. The results showed that the administration of comic book: BW significantly affected self-efficacy and HbA1c Control with p=0.000. BW caused a significant increase in self-efficacy and a decrease in HbA1c Control. This intervention has the potential to improve facilitate health workers and the patient self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus through providing comic books.
Sanitation Environment and Helminth infection in Gowa District, Indonesia Syamsul, Muharti; Kartini, Kartini; Aswadi, Aswadi; Syamsul, Muhammad Azrul
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 1, Issue 2, February 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v1i2.19746

Abstract

Healminth infection is one of the environmentally-based diseases which is a problem for public health. This research was conducted to know the description of latrines, trash bins, and clean water victims for people with healminth infection in the working area of the Kanjilo Health Center. This research uses quantitative research methods with a descriptive survey approach. The research sample was 32 samples. The data used are preliminary data from the medical records of the Kanjilo Health Center, Gowa Regency, while the data source used is secondary data. Data analysis using data processing research with SPSS. With a frequency distribution approach. The results showed that the worms that occurred were in a bad category, including 8 respondents who vomited worms and 24 who suffered from healminth infection. The results of this study found that both the availability of latrines, the availability of clean water and landfills, were all in the bad category, causing worms and vomiting in the community in the working area of the Kanjilo Health Center.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Muslim Adolescents Regarding Pre-Marital Sexual Relations: A Qualitative Study Aswadi, Aswadi; Zainuddin , Zainuddin; Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Adha, Andi Syamsiah
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v4i2.45635

Abstract

Changes in sexual behavior among teenagers in Indonesia are very worrying. Premarital sexual behavior can have various negative impacts on teenagers. This research aims to determine the knowledge and perceptions of teenagers regarding premarital sexual relations in Gowa Regency. The data collection method used was in-depth interviews. The sample was selected using snowball sampling as many as 7 informants. Data was analyzed qualitatively. The research results showed that the informant's knowledge about reproductive health did not have a positive impact on the informant's sexual behavior, where the informant did not limit risky sexual behavior even though the informant knew the consequences of risky sexual behavior. The informant's perception regarding sexual relations behavior (intercourse) is to seek satisfaction, have fun, the partner must belong completely and also as an expression of affection and love. This study recommends the importance of parental supervision of teenagers' attitudes and behavior through intensive and quality communication without limiting children's rights to mix with their environment. Apart from that, it is necessary to increase the role of parents and religious preachers in providing the best solutions to the problems faced by teenagers using a persuasive approach.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CADRES IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING IN JENEPONTO DISTRICT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY Alam, Syamsul; Rusmin, Muhammad; Aswadi, Aswadi; Syafri, Muhammad
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Homes Journal: February
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v5i1.43689

Abstract

Backround: The existence of village development cadres is expected to be the spearhead in efforts to control and prevent stunting, as is done by Jeneponto Regency which targets a 19% reduction in stunting prevalence from 48.8% in 2018 to 2023. Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Human Development Cadres (KPM) in stunting prevention efforts in Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia, and analyze changes in stunting prevalence before and after the existence of KPM. Method: The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving KPM as the main informant. Result: The results show that the majority of KPM have carried out their duties, including socializing the stunting prevention convergence policy, collecting data on 1,000 HPK household targets, monitoring stunting prevention services, and coordinating with various parties. Despite this, there are still some KPM who have not fully carried out their duties. In addition, the stunting prevalence data in Jeneponto District shows a decrease from 2019 to 2021, but is still high when compared to the stunting rates at the provincial and national levels. Conclusion: The majority of KPM have been effective in monitoring nutrition deficiency prevention services for 1,000 targeted HPK households in Jeneponto Regency. Although the prevalence of nutrition deficiency decreased to 37.9% in 2021 from 41.11% in 2019, it remains high compared to the national average. The presence of KPM is expected to aid efforts in reducing nutrition deficiency with a focus on data validation and activity planning at the village level.
Family empowerment strategy and stunting prevention through moringa tree planting movement Rahmah, Nur; Alam, Syamsul; Arranury, Zilfadhilah; Kahfi, Muhammad; Aswadi, Aswadi; Syarfaini, Syarfaini
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 1, September-February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i1.52685

Abstract

Stunting is a significant global health problem, with an estimated 149 million children under five experiencing this condition in 2018. Moringa is a nutrient-rich plant recommended by WHO as an alternative food to overcome nutritional problems or malnutrition. This service aims to increase knowledge about the use of moringa to prevent stunting, encourage active community participation in planting moringa trees in every home, and hone family skills in innovation in processing moringa-based food. The service method uses a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. This program is conducted through education, training, and mentoring using lecture, discussion, and direct practice methods. The results of the service showed a positive response from the community, as seen from their activeness during education and socialization of Moringa-based food innovations. This education succeeded in increasing public understanding about using Moringa leaves to prevent stunting, with pre-test and post-test data showing an increase in knowledge from 44.60 to 93.00. This program also distributed 500 Moringa tree seeds and trained people to make processed Moringa products into innovative foods, such as pudding and brownies, opening up economic opportunities. This program is expected to provide sustainable benefits for the health and welfare of the local economy.
Education on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) for increasing knowledge mothers in Pattallassang Village Karini, Tri Addya; Kurniati, Yessy; Wijaya, Dian Rezki; Aswadi, Aswadi; Nurhidayat, Nurhidayat; Asgari, Muhammad Hidir
SAMATA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE Volume 4, Issue 1, September-February 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/sociality.v4i1.53451

Abstract

Excessive consumption of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) can cause various health problems, such as weight gain, diabetes and disease. The approach used in this service is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which means looking at the level of participation of participants in outreach and demonstration activities. In this approach, the community service team carries out persuasive and non-commanding facilitation efforts which aim to increase community knowledge, attitudes and behavior in finding, planning and solving problems using the resources/potential they have including the participation and support of community leaders. This community service activity uses an outreach method with a lecture, question and answer and discussion approach. The activity participants were mothers in Pattallassang Village. Before and after education, participants were given a questionnaire to determine their level of knowledge about MBDK. The results of community service show that there is an increase in the knowledge of mothers in Pattallassang Village before and after education about MBDK, with p value = 0.008. Outreach activities about MBDK to mothers in Pattallassang Village have succeeded in increasing their knowledge significantly.
Body Mass Index, Hemoglobin levels and Grade-Point Average for Public Health Students: Cross Sectional Study Alam, Syamsul; Syahrir , Sukfitrianty; Yasin, Maesarah; Aswadi, Aswadi
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.5483

Abstract

Introduction: Poor nutrition can disrupt a child's motivation, ability to train, and his ability to learn. This will affect children's learning achievement. The first-year students following the lecture process with the block system have an average GPA lower than students who use the lecture system block two to three years. The aim to find out the nutritional status and the college student's achievement index who take the block system learning method in the learning environment of the public health department UIN Alauddin Makassar. Methods: The participants were 88 students from the public health department of UIN Alauddin Makassar with the Cross-Sectional approach method. The research data was obtained by measuring anthropometry based on BW / TB, measurement of hemoglobin, and student achievement index. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test at p-value <0.05. Results: The results showed that the analysis of BMI based on indicators of weight and height measurements obtained the normal nutritional status of students only 40.9%, nutritional status underweight category as much as 35.2% and overweight or overweight as much as 23.9%. The results of hemoglobin examination (g / dl) showed that respondents had anemia which was as much as 71.6%, which was not anemic 28.4%. The results showed that there was no relationship between the BMI with the learning achievement of students who took classes with the block system in health study programs, P-value = 0.902. P-value = 0.001, which shows that there is a significant relationship between anemia status and achievement index obtained during the 2 semesters of lectures that have been followed. Conclusion: Anemia is one of the nutritional problems that can affect student learning achievement, so students can improve consumption patterns that affect hemoglobin.
Identification of Lead and Cadmium Contaminants in Borehole Water in Tamangapa Village Idris, Hazizah; Syamsul, Muharti; Aswadi, Aswadi; Wijaya, Ivan
Unihealth Community Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): March-August
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ucr.v1i2.59063

Abstract

The process of gradually stockpiling waste in landfill areas can produce problems in the form of leachate that can seep into the soil and rivers, which can cause a decrease in groundwater quality. The type of research used in quantitative research with observational descriptive method. The three borehole water samples taken from the research site contained cadmium and lead. The results of cadmium levels obtained (0.00001 mg/L) meet the requirements for clean water quality according to PERMENKES No. 416 of 1990 (0.005 mg/L), while lead levels in the first and second samples meet the requirements for clean water quality (<0.05 mg/L), while in the third sample, the lead level obtained was 0.0527 mg/L, which exceeds the amount required for clean water quality (0.05 mg/L). Keywords: Pollution, Lead, Cadmium, Borehole Water, Tamangapa
Maternal Parenting Patterns and Their Association with Stunting Among Children Aged 24–59 Months in Tanah Toa Village, Bulukumba Regency Syahrir, Sukfitrianty; Syarfaini, Syarfaini; Ibrahim, Irviani; Rajab, Hamdana; Aswadi, Aswadi
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.1022

Abstract

Stunting remains a persistent problem in Tanah Toa Village, where high rates of growth faltering are closely linked to inadequate maternal parenting practices related to nutrition, hygiene, and health care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting patterns including feeding practices, psychosocial stimulation, hygiene practices, environmental sanitation, and health service utilization and stunting among children aged 24–59 months in Tanah Toa Village, Bulukumba Regency. This cross-sectional study involved 111 mother–child pairs, with data collected from October to November 2020 using structured questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression using SPSS version 26.0. The results showed significant associations between stunting and hygiene practices (p = 0.003), environmental sanitation (p = 0.000), health service utilization (p = 0.049), and overall maternal parenting patterns (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis identified maternal parenting patterns as the most dominant factor influencing stunting (p = 0.010; OR = 0.124; 95% CI = 0.03 to 0.62). Children raised by mothers with good parenting practices were 0.124 times less likely to experience stunting compared to those raised by mothers with poor parenting. These findings highlight that comprehensive parenting which involves nutrition, hygiene, and health care plays a critical role in preventing stunting. Interventions should integrate nutrition education, maernal empowerment, and culturally grounded health promotion to accelerate stunting reduction at the community level.
Reconstructing Qur’anic Reception Typology in Pesantren: Extending A. Rafiq’s Theory Jamil, Muhammad; Aswadi, Aswadi; Musafa''ah, Suqiyah
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 27, No 2 (2025): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v27i2.35525

Abstract

Studies on the Living Qur’an in pesantren mostly emphasize exegetical, aesthetic, and functional aspects, with limited attention to how Qur’anic meaning emerges through lived experience. Prior research has also not examined how spiritual and socio-economic engagements with the Qur’an extend beyond Rafiq’s typology. This gap underscores the need to reassess Qur’anic reception through a phenomenological lens. This research examines the dynamics of Al-Qur'an reception in pesantren by expanding A. Rafiq's typology—which includes exegesis, aesthetics, and functional—through two new categories: eternal and economic reception. The study aims to reconstruct and enrich the Living Qur'an framework through daily practices in pesantren with different characteristics. Langitan Islamic Boarding School and al-Muhibbin Jatirogo Islamic Boarding School, Tuban were selected because they represent the two main pesantren models in Indonesia: salaf and modern. Langitan is known as a historical salaf pesantren that maintains classical methods such as sorogan, bandongan, and halaqah, along with a strong emphasis on classical texts and established traditions. Meanwhile, al-Muhibbin represents a modern pesantren with a collective management system, an integrated curriculum, and programs to strengthen foreign languages. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Edmund Husserl's phenomenological analysis. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that in a Husserlian phenomenological view, Qurʾānic reception in pesantren is seen as an intentional act of consciousness in which meaning emerges through lived experience rather than mere interaction with the text. Within this process, the Qurʾān functions as a dynamic noema shaped by communal practices and pedagogical structures, generating forms such as divine blessing, spiritual nobility, legitimized authority, and economic value. These findings show that Qur’anic meaning in pesantren is shaped through embodied practice and economic engagement. Further research may examine how these dimensions interact in pesantren and wider Muslim communities amid digitalization and modern educational reforms. Penelitian tentang Living Qur’an di pesantren selama ini lebih banyak menekankan aspek eksegesis, estetis, dan fungsional, sementara perhatian terhadap bagaimana makna Al-Qur’an terbentuk melalui pengalaman hidup masih terbatas. Kajian sebelumnya juga belum menelaah bagaimana keterlibatan spiritual dan sosial-ekonomi terhadap Al-Qur’an melampaui tipologi Rafiq. Kesenjangan ini menunjukkan perlunya meninjau kembali resepsi Al-Qur’an dengan perspektif fenomenologis. Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika resepsi Al-Qur’an di lingkungan pesantren dengan mengembangkan tipologi A. Rafiq—yang mencakup resepsi eksegetis, estetis, dan fungsional—melalui penambahan dua kategori baru, yaitu resepsi eternal dan resepsi ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merekonstruksi dan memperkaya kerangka Living Qur’an melalui praktik keseharian di pesantren yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda. Pesantren Langitan dan Pesantren al-Muhibbin Jatirogo, Tuban dipilih karena mewakili dua model utama pesantren di Indonesia, yakni salaf dan modern. Langitan dikenal sebagai pesantren salaf bersejarah yang mempertahankan metode klasik seperti sorogan, bandongan, dan halaqah, serta penekanan kuat pada kitab-kitab tradisional dan tradisi keagamaan. Sementara itu, al-Muhibbin merepresentasikan pesantren modern dengan sistem manajemen kolektif, kurikulum terpadu, dan program penguatan bahasa asing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis fenomenologi Edmund Husserl. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan fenomenologi Husserlian, resepsi Al-Qur’an di pesantren dipahami sebagai tindakan kesadaran intensional, di mana makna muncul melalui pengalaman hidup, bukan semata-mata interaksi tekstual. Dalam proses tersebut, Al-Qur’an berfungsi sebagai noema yang dinamis, dibentuk oleh praktik komunal dan struktur pedagogis, sehingga memunculkan bentuk-bentuk seperti berkah ilahi, kemuliaan spiritual, otoritas yang dilegitimasi, dan nilai ekonomi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa makna Al-Qur’an di pesantren terbentuk melalui praktik keagamaan yang dihayati secara langsung dan melalui keterlibatan ekonomi komunitas. Penelitian lanjutan perlu mengkaji lebih jauh interaksi antara dimensi ekonomi dan transendental dari resepsi Al-Qur’an di pesantren maupun masyarakat Muslim yang lebih luas, khususnya dalam konteks digitalisasi dan kebijakan pendidikan modern.
Co-Authors Abdul Majid HR. Lagu Adha, Andi Syamsiah Ahmad Murtafik Haris Amalia Amalia Andi Sadapotto Andi Susilawaty Andi Syamsiah Adha Arranury, Zilfadhilah Asgari, Muhammad Hidir ASRIL ASRIL Buhari Buhari Dian Anwar Dian Rezki Wijaya Ernawati Ernawati Gabut, Margareta Harun, Nurul Ilmi Ibrahim, Irviani Idris, Hazizah Ivan Wijaya Jala, Jusrianto Jumiati Jumiati Karini, Tri Addya Kartini Kartini Kasau, M Nurzin Kurniati, Yessy Kurniawan, Rama Nur Lababa, Lababa Liputo, Gusti Pandi M, Usman Manda, Ibrahim Masniar Masniar Mirna Mirna Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Jamil Muhammad Kahfi, Muhammad Muhammad Rusmin, Muhammad Muhammad Syafri, Muhammad Mutmainnah, Awalia Nur Kurniawan . K, Rama Nur Rahmah Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Nurhikmah Nurhikmah Rajab, Hamdana Rama Nur Kurniawan K Rasyid, Rustam Efendy Ruswati, Ruswati Sam Hermansyah Sanati, Sanati Sukfirianty Syahrir Sukfitrianty Sukfitrianty Sukfitrianty Syahrir Sukfitriyanti Syahrir Sumardi Sudarman Sumardi Sudarman, Sumardi Suqiyah Musafaah Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Surahmawati Syahratul Aeni Syahrir , Sukfitrianty Syamsul Alam Syamsul Alam, Syamsul Syamsul, Muhammad Azrul Syamsul, Muharti Syarfaini Syarfaini, Syarfaini Syukfitrianti Syahrir T, Syamsu Ulfa Rusli, Maria Virgilius Delastara Yasin, Maesarah Yuniar Yuniar Yusmah, Yusmah Zainuddin Zainuddin