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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Promotif Preventif Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Interdisciplinary Social Studies ABDIMAYUDA: Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
R Azizah
Departemen Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Aerospace Engineering Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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A Literature Review on Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Toddlers Sapridha Pulungan, Nanda Sapridha Pulungan; Sulistyorini, Lilis; Azizah, R
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i2.12444

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia leading morbidity and mortality in <5 years old children, with high incidence rates in developing countries, so a deep understanding of its health determinants is crucial in prevention efforts. Factors such as nutritional status, immunization status, home ventilation conditions, occupancy density, and ambient temperature have been reported to contribute to the incidence of pneumonia, but findings between studies show variations that require a comprehensive synthesis study. Objective: analyze the main risk factors on pneumonia in toddlers through a systematic review of accredited studies. Method: literature review was used by selecting articles from Scopus Q1–Q5 and SINTA 1–SINTA 5 indexed journals obtained through keyword-based searches on Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. Result: of the study showed that poor nutritional status, incomplete immunization, inadequate ventilation, high occupancy density, and sub-ideal room temperature were consistently associated with an increase in pneumonia incidence in toddlers. Conclusion:, pneumonia is a multifactorial disease requires an evidence-based holistic prevention approach. Novelty: this study lies in the presentation of a comparative synthesis of various recent accredited sources, thus providing an integrative picture of the dominant risk factors relevant to public health interventions.
Co-Authors Aaqilah Salsabila, Zaneta Aditya Sukma Pawitra Afriani, Novi Dian Agustin, Avita Fitri Agustina, Fina Agustina Alif, Achmad Almi Financia, Francesca Arfiani, Novi Ayu Wulandari Bratandhary, Valerie Putri Cahyono, Yoyon Hariadi Corie Indria Prasasti Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah Dewi, Reyna Sandrawati Cintya Dimjati Lusno, M. Farid Dwi Wahyuni, Sumarti Edi Winarko Endang Dwiyanti Farihah, Ummu Febry Maghfiroh, Adinda Firdausi, Salsabila Al Hafilda, Azizan Umi Hamzah, Firdaus Mohamad Hari Basuki Notobroto Izdihar, Hana’ J Mukono Jassey, Babucarr Julia Nurmalasari , Gysella Kamiludin, Khansa Syahidah Kencana, Yulfa Tiara Khoirun Nisa, Nahdhiah Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah Kurniawan, G. Kusuma Scorpia Lestari, Kusuma Scorpia Kusuma Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusumawati, Mifaidah Latif, Mohd Talib Lestari, Kusuma Lilis Sulistyorini Lusno, Muhammad Lutiah, Siti Jubaida Mahendra Dharmalaksana, Brigade Mufidah, Imro’atul Muflihah, Asriani Muhamad, Fadel T. Muhammad Farid Dimjati Lusno Muhashonah, Izzuki Mukono, Jojok Murti, I Gde Raju Sathya Naser, Mhd. Izzan Naura, Nuha Naura, Zafira Nuha Novi Dian Arfiani Nur Hakim, Luqman Nuzulul Kusuma Putri Pangidoan, Yoel Sahat Putri, Fitria Eka Rangkuti, Ahmad Faizal Ratna Dwi Puji Astuti Retno Adriyani Ririh Yudhastuti Rizaldi, M Addin Rohmah, Shofiyatur Sabil, M Arum Saleh, Tania Ardiani Salsabila, Zaneta Aaqilah Sandra, Yopi Riski Mei Santi Martini Sapridha Pulungan, Nanda Sapridha Pulungan Sihotang, Fitra Yogi Hasiholan Soedjajadi Keman Soehartini, Soehartini Toemiran SUDARMAJI SUDARMAJI Syahrul R, Syahrul Taufik Ikhtiar, Erwan Timantha, Leo Eykel Ulhaq, Arifqah Dhiya Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Warjo, Yopi Riski Mei Sandra Widyandoko, Naufal Yoga Winata, Vina Pandi Ananta Yeni Dhamayanti Yudha, Alvina Amanta Yusran, Yosef Zida Husnina