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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics CESS (Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science) Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi InfoTekJar : Jurnal Nasional Informatika dan Teknologi Jaringan Sinkron : Jurnal dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Juripol (Jurnal Institusi Politeknik Ganesha Medan) Jurnal Teknovasi : Jurnal Teknik dan Inovasi Mesin Otomotif, Komputer, Industri dan Elektronika MATRIK : Jurnal Manajemen, Teknik Informatika, dan Rekayasa Komputer Query : Jurnal Sistem Informasi Zero : Jurnal Sains, Matematika, dan Terapan JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Data Science: Journal of Computing and Applied Informatics Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications Building of Informatics, Technology and Science Jurnal Mantik Indonesian Journal of Education and Mathematical Science International Journal of Advances in Data and Information Systems Randwick International of Social Science Journal Jurnal Scientia Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Applied Data Sciences TECHSI - Jurnal Teknik Informatika Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Proceeding of International Conference on Information Science and Technology Innovation (ICoSTEC) The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science Journal of Digital Market and Digital Currency
Efendi, Syahril
Department Of Computer Science And Information Technology, University Of North Sumatra, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Applied Data Sciences

 1 
Mathematical Modeling of Water Quality Dynamics in Aquaculture: A Foundation for IoT Integration and Machine Learning-Driven Predictive Analytics Sarif, Muhammad Irfan; Efendi, Syahril; Sihombing, Poltak; Mawengkang, Herman
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.819

Abstract

Effective water quality management is paramount for sustainable aquaculture, yet conventional methods often fall short in providing timely and predictive insights. This paper details the development and analysis of a comprehensive suite of mathematical models designed to simulate key water quality dynamics in aquaculture systems. These models encompass critical biogeochemical processes, including the nitrogen cycle (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, organic nitrogen), phosphorus cycle, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) balance, and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD). Simulation results derived from these models illustrate the temporal evolution of these critical parameters, demonstrating their capability to capture complex interactions and provide a mechanistic understanding of the aquatic environment. This foundational modeling approach offers a robust tool for quantitative analysis and prediction of system responses under various conditions. The core contribution of this work is the articulation of these mathematical models, which serve as a crucial foundation for advanced, data-driven aquaculture management. To enhance their practical utility, we propose a conceptual framework for integrating these models with Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks. Real-time data acquisition via IoT can be essential for model parameterization, continuous calibration, and validation against operational conditions. Furthermore, this paper discusses how outputs from these validated mechanistic models can serve as robust inputs for Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. This synergy enables the development of sophisticated predictive analytics for critical events, such as forecasting water quality deterioration, and supports optimized, proactive management strategies. This research lays the theoretical and methodological groundwork for developing more precise and resilient decision support systems in aquaculture. By emphasizing the synergistic potential of combining foundational mathematical modeling with data science techniques like IoT and ML, this work aims to contribute to transforming aquaculture into a more productive, sustainable, and environmentally responsible industry. Future efforts should focus on empirical validation and the practical implementation of the proposed integrated framework.
An IoT-Enabled Smart System Utilizing Linear Regression for Sheep Growth and Health Monitoring Efendi, Syahril; Sihombing, Poltak; Mawengkang, Herman; Turnip, Arjon; Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 3: September 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i3.901

Abstract

The global livestock industry faces significant pressures from climate change, land constraints, and rising consumer demand, necessitating greater efficiency and sustainability in production. To address these challenges, there is a critical need for accessible, data-driven tools; however, accessible and individualized tools for monitoring the growth and health of livestock like sheep remain underdeveloped, limiting farmers' ability to transition from reactive to proactive management. This study developed and validated an Internet of Things (IoT) smart system for monitoring sheep using an Arduino and ESP32 platform equipped with a DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity and a load cell for weight. Weekly weight data from 15 sheep were collected over a six-month period. Simple linear regression was then applied to model the individual growth trajectory of each animal. The IoT system was successfully implemented and deployed in a farm setting. The primary finding was that individualized linear regression models provided a highly accurate method for tracking sheep growth, with R² values consistently exceeding 99% for most animals. The system effectively delivered real-time reports on growth trajectories and health-relevant environmental conditions (e.g., temperature and humidity) to a smartphone interface, confirming its practical utility. The primary implication of this research is a validated framework for practical and interpretable precision livestock farming. The system empowers farmers to shift from reactive to proactive management by using individualized growth curves as baselines for early problem detection. This dual-function system enhances productivity through precise growth tracking while supporting animal welfare via environmental monitoring, offering a valuable tool for modern, sustainable sheep farming.
SAGOMECON: An Adaptive ε-Constraint-Based Optimization Method for Multi-Criteria Decision-Making in Collaborative Industrial Networks Mesran, M; Sihombing, Poltak; Efendi, Syahril; Zarlis, Muhammad
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.941

Abstract

In collaborative industrial networks, decision-making processes often involve conflicting objectives such as minimizing operational costs and risks, while simultaneously maximizing efficiency and inter-organizational collaboration. Existing multi-objective optimization methods, including the ε-constraint and its variants, face significant challenges in handling dynamic constraints and achieving computational efficiency in real-world scenarios. To address these limitations, this study introduces SAGOMECON (Simplified Adaptive Optimization with Modified ε-Constraint), an enhanced optimization approach designed to support adaptive and efficient multi-criteria decision-making in dynamic environments. SAGOMECON extends the conventional SAUGMECON framework by incorporating real-time constraint updates, adaptive slack handling, and iterative refinement mechanisms, enabling it to maintain solution feasibility under shifting priorities and evolving operational conditions. The proposed method was evaluated using simulated datasets representing partner selection scenarios in collaborative networked organizations (CNOs). Comparative analysis against the traditional ε-constraint and SAUGMECON methods demonstrates that SAGOMECON consistently delivers Pareto-optimal solutions with reduced computational time and superior adaptability to dynamic changes. The findings suggest that SAGOMECON offers a practical and scalable solution for decision-makers in collaborative industrial settings, particularly where trade-offs between competing objectives must be navigated under uncertainty. This contribution is significant for industries seeking intelligent optimization strategies that align with agile and data-driven decision-making frameworks.
A Data-Driven MINLP Approach for Enhancing Sustainability in Blockchain-Enabled e-Supply Chains Badawi, Afif; Efendi, Syahril; Tulus, Tulus; Mawengkang, Herman
Journal of Applied Data Sciences Vol 6, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Bright Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47738/jads.v6i4.889

Abstract

Modern e-supply chains are characterized by increasing complexity and a critical need for enhanced sustainability, transparency, and traceability. Blockchain technology emerges as a significant enabler, offering decentralized, immutable ledgers and smart contracts that can support more secure, verifiable, and environmentally responsible operations through trustworthy data. Despite blockchain's potential, a notable gap exists in the availability of quantitative, data-driven optimization models that rigorously assess the operational and sustainability impacts of its integration into e-supply chains, particularly for complex, non-linear system interactions. This study aims to address this gap by presenting an in-depth analysis of a specific Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) optimization model. The goal is to clarify its structure, evaluate its application for an e-supply chain incorporating blockchain features (like transaction costs and conceptual smart contract enforcement for compliance) and sustainability objectives (such as carbon emission reduction), and derive practical insights. The methodology involves a detailed exposition of the MINLP model, followed by its application to a defined e-supply chain scenario. The analytical approach includes computational experiments focusing on a base case analysis to demonstrate model functionality. The broader evaluative framework for this study encompasses benchmarking the model’s performance against a conventional system and conducting sensitivity analyses on key parameters to understand performance trade-offs. The initial base case analysis demonstrates the model's capability to optimize supplier selection and operational plans while adhering to sustainability constraints, such as maintaining carbon emissions at or below 300 kg CO₂ per period, and accounting for blockchain-specific costs like a per-supplier usage fee of 500. The structure of the model and preliminary insights suggest its potential to achieve improved environmental impact compared to conventional systems, balanced against associated blockchain implementation costs. This research provides a detailed examination of a complex MINLP structure, offering a data-driven analytical approach for assessing blockchain's role in sustainable e-supply chains. It furnishes a foundational framework and insights that can guide managerial decisions and strategic planning for industries transitioning towards greener, more transparent, and digitally advanced supply chain operations.
Co-Authors Abdulbasah Kamil, Anton Abi Rafdi Ahmad Rozy Ahmadi, Fauzan Nur Al Khowarizmi Aminuyati Andysah Putera Utama Siahaan Arjon Turnip Asrizal Asrizal Badawi, Afif Br Bangun, Desy Milbina Br Ginting, Dewi Sartika Budi K. Hutasuhut Chairil Umri Dadang Priyanto Devi Maiya Sari Nasution Dewi Sartika Br Ginting Erna Budhiarti Erna Budhiarti Nababan Erna Budhiarti Nababan Fahmi Fahmi Fajar Muhajir Fatma Sari Hutagalung Fauzan Nurahmadi Fauzi Amri Fuzy Yustika Manik Fuzy Yustika Manik, Fuzy Yustika Ginting, Dewi Sartika Br Halim Maulana Hamzani, Fitri Rezky Harahap, Lailan Hariyati Lubis, Hariyati Harumy, T. Henny Febriana Hasibuan, Nisma Novita Hasugian , Paska Marto Hengki Tamando Sihotang Hengki Tamando Sihotang Herianto, Tulus Joseph Herimanto Herimanto Herman Mawengkang herman mawengkang Hotmaida Lestari Siregar Ichsanuddin Hakim Ignazio Ahmad Pasadana Iin Parlina Imanuel Zega Indah Purnama Sari Indra Edy Syahputra Irzal Sofyan Ivan Jaya Jaya, Ivan Khowarizmi, Al- Lailan Harahap Lidya Rosnita lili Tanti Lubis, Fahrurrozi M Safii M. Isa Indrawan Mahyuddin K. M Nasution Manurung, Rodiyah Aini Mardiansyah, Heru Marischa Elveny, Marischa Maya Silvi Lydia Mesran, Mesran Mochamad Wahyudi Mohammad Andri Budiman Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Riki Atsauri Muhammad Rusdi dan Afritha Amelia - Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis Muhammad Zarlis, Muhammad Muliawan Firdaus Mulkan Azhari Naemah Mubarakah Nainggolan, Pauzi Ibrahim Nugroho Syahputra Oktaviana Bangun Pahala Sirait Pauzi Ibrahim Nainggolan Poltak Sihombing Poltak Sihombing Poltak Sihombing Poltak Sihombing Poltak Sihombing Poltak Sihombing Prayoga, Nanda Dimas Purwanto Purwanto Rahmad Syah Rika Permata Sari Siregar Rizki Suwanda Saib Suwilo Santoso, Zikri Akmal Saraswati Yoga Andriyani Sarif, Muhammad Irfan Sawaluddin Sawaluddin Sembiring, Rahmat W Seniman Seniman Seniman Seniman, Seniman Siagian, Deliyana Simamora, Windi Saputri Sipayung, Sardo Pardingotan Solly Aryza Sri Dwi Hastuti Sri Melvani Hardi Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sutarman Sutarman Sutarman Sutarman Syah, Rahmad B. Y. Syahputra, Indra Edy Syahputra, Muhammad Romi Syahraini, Syahraini Syahriol Sitorus T. Henny Febriana Harumy Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Tulus Joseph Herianto Tulus Tulus Tulus Tulus Vinsensia, Desi Watts, Michael J. Weber, Gerhard Wilhelm yeni absah Yeni Absah Yudhistira Yudhistira Yudhistira Zakarias Situmorang Zuhri Ramadhan Zulkarnain Lubis