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Associated Factors in Willingness to Shift Tobacco Expenditure Into National Health Insurance Premium Among Subsidized Members Wahidin, Mugi; Mikrajab, Muhammad Agus; Agustiya, Rozana Ika; Azteria, Veza
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 5
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In Indonesia, subsidized members are the largest group in the National Health Insurance program. Hence, it is essential to understand their ability to pay (ATP) based on tobacco expenditure. This study aimed to determine the ATP of subsidized members based on tobacco expenditure and factors associated with their willingness to pay (WTP). This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the National Institute of Health Research and Development. The population included all subsidized members; 19,918 were sampled for ATP, and 14,560 were WTP. The independent t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression were performed. Results showed that ATP from tobacco expenditure ranged from USD 4 to 4.8, higher than the minimum monthly payment, and WTP ranged from USD 0.1 to 1.2. About 73.6% of respondents preferred to pay less than USD 0.3 as an additional payment, while 3.5% were willing to pay more than USD 1. The ATP was higher than the monthly payment and WTP, but only a few were willing to be non-subsidized members. Factors associated with WTP were sex, age, education level, family member, occupation, expenditure, and history of health facility utilization, implying the subsidized members should be reviewed, especially among smokers.
Analisis Risiko Pajanan Pm10, Pm2,5 dan Hidrokarbon di Lingkungan Kerja Veronika, Erna; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza; Nitami, Mayumi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 11 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 11 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i11.21420

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ABSTRACT Industrial emissions release various types of pollutants into both the atmosphere and the occupational environment. Air pollutants in the workplace may originate from production machinery or the fuels used. Chronic exposure to air contaminants in occupational settings can pose significant health risks to workers. Through environmental Health Risk Assessment (EHRA), it is possible to identify potential hazards and quantitatively estimate the associated health risks to workers. This study aims to analyze the level of exposure risk to PM2.5, PM10, and hydrocarbons in the workplace, and to evaluate the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among exposed workers. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The analysis was conducted using the risk assessment methodology. The study population consisted of production workers, selected using a simple random sampling technique. The risk characterization revealed that the concentrations of PM10 and PM2,5 were within acceptable safety thresholds (Risk Quotient [RQ] < 1), indicating a low risk of non-carcinogenic effects. However, hydrocarbon exposure exceeded the safe threshold (RQ > 1), classifying it as a health risk for exposed workers. Hydrocarbon exposure in the workplace is categorized as unsafe and poses a non-carcinogenic risk to workers with an average body weight of 66.48 kg, an exposure duration of 7.583 hours per day, and an exposure frequency of 236.99 days per year over a span of 12.85 years. It is recommended that workers consistently comply with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), particularly face masks, to mitigate the adverse health effects associated with hydrocarbon exposure. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, PM₁₀ and PM₂,5, hydrocarbons  ABSTRAK Emisi yang dihasilkan oleh industri melepaskan berbagai jenis polutan ke atmosfer maupun ke lingkungan kerja. Polutan udara di lingkungan kerja dapat berasal dari mesin produksi maupun bahan bakar yang digunakan. Adanya paparan udara pencemar dalam jangka panjang di lingkungan kerja dapat menimbulkan bahaya terhadap pekerja. Dengan studi ARKL, kita dapat mengidentifikasi risiko dan menghitung secara kuantitatif tingkat risiko kesehatan yang dapat timbul terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar risiko pajanan PM2,5, PM10 dan hidrokarbon di lingkungan kerja serta gangguan pernafasan yang dialami oleh pekerja.  Studi ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional dengan teknik analisis menggunakan metode risk assessment. Poluasi penelitian adalah pekerja di bagian produksi dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil perhitungan besar risiko menunjukkan konsentrasi polutan PM10, dan PM2,5 menunjukkan tingkat risiko masih dalam batas aman (RQ<1), sedangkan pajanan Hidrokarbon masuk dalam kategori tidak aman (RQ>1). Pajanan Hidrokarbon masuk dalam kategori tidak aman dan memiliki risiko nan karsinogenik bagi pekerja yang memiliki berat badan 66,48 kg dengan durasi pajanan 7,583 jam per hari dan frekuensi pajanan 236,99 hari dalam setahun selama 12,85 tahun. Di sarankan kepada pekerja untuk selalu patuh dalam menggunakan APD yaitu masker selama berada di lingkungan kerja.  Kata Kunci: Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan, PM2,5, PM10, Hidrokarbon
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN DAN KESEHATAN Azteria, Veza; Veronika, Erna; Rosya, Ernalinda; Irfandi, Ahmad
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i1.2036

Abstract

To improve environmental health in society, it is necessary to implement clean and healthy living behavior to achieve a better standard of living. One strategy that can be used to achieve this level of public health is to provide understanding and education towards public awareness in implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle starting from the family, school, and broader community levels. Community empowerment is an essential part of health promotion and is the spearhead for it. Empowerment will be more successful if carried out through partnerships and using appropriate methods and techniques. Community service activities have been in the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng area, West Jakarta, for three months, from June to August 2023. This activity is carried out using methods that are adapted to the environmental conditions of the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng community, namely by conducting counseling and questions and answers. With residents facilitated by the Tegal Ali Community Health Center 1. Education by distributing door-to-door posters regarding local environmental management. Conduct FGD using a light discussion method with several RW 07 residents regarding PHBS issues and health problems faced by RW 07 residents. The target group for this activity is all households in the RW 07 Tegal Alur 1 Cengkareng West Jakarta area, with a minimum of 30 people. The target or partners also involved the Tegal Alur 1 Community Health Center as a research assistant in educating residents. Based on the results of this counseling, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of 2.129% and an increase in people's attitudes of 0.097% in implementing clean and healthy living behavior. This routine outreach can improve public health, especially in increasing knowledge and awareness of the importance of PHBS behavior to enhance environmental quality and public health.
WEBINAR INTERNASIONAL TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA STUDI KASUS DI KOTA DEPOK Irfandi, Ahmad; Veronika, Erna; Azteria, Veza; Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Nitami, Mayumi
EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): EJOIN : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Februari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/ejoin.v2i2.2382

Abstract

Waste is a persistent problem in Indonesia because there are no strict sanctions for perpetrators who throw rubbish carelessly. This international webinar activity aims to increase participants understanding of household waste management. This activity consists of three stages, namely a speech, presentation of material by speakers 1 and 2 and discussion and questions and answers. The participants in this activity came from university students from countries in ASEAN. The number of participants who attended was 19 people. This activity ran successfully and smoothly and provided benefits to the people of ASEAN. The results of this activity are expected to increase public knowledge about waste management in households and initiate waste management movements in their respective areas.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Gangguan Penurunan Fungsi Penglihatan pada Pekerja Pengelasan di Wilayah Kelurahan Kedaung Kali Angke dan Kelurahan Kapuk, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat Ristanti, Ainnaya Natin; Handayani, Putri; Azteria, Veza; Muda, Cut Alia Keumala
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15 No 1 (2023): JIKM Vol. 15, Edisi 1, Februari 2023
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v15i1.328

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Abstrak Latar Belakang: Data Puskesmas Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat pada bulan Januari hingga Oktober 2021 tercatat 113 pekerja industri informal mengalami gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan. Studi pendahuluan pada 20 pekerja pengelasan, mayoritas mengalami iritasi mata dan penurunan fungsi penglihatan. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan pada pekerja pengelasan di wilayah Kelurahan Kedaung Kali Angke dan Kelurahan Kapuk, Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Metode: Metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel sejumlah 59 orang dari 15 bengkel pengelasan. Variabel dependen adalah keluhan gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan, variabel independen adalah umur, masa kerja, lama paparan, dan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD). Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik regresi linear sederhana dan chi-square. Hasil: Sebanyak 31 pekerja pengelasan (52,5%) mengalami keluhan berat gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan. Uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara umur (P-value = 0,004) dan masa kerja (P-value = 0,020) dengan keluhan gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan. Hasil observasi lapangan menunjukkan rendahnya penggunaan APD (25,4%) pada pekerja pengelasan. Kesimpulan: Umur dan masa kerja merupakan faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan penurunan fungsi penglihatan pada pekerja pengelasan di Kecamatan Cengkareng, Jakarta Barat. Disarankan agar pemilik bengkel las menetapkan jam kerja dan waktu istirahat yang sesuai. Saran untuk rendahnya penggunaan APD pada pekerja adalah pemilik bengkel las wajib menyediakan APD yang tepat guna dan layak pakai sesuai kebutuhan, memberikan edukasi dan memastikan para pekerja patuh dalam menggunakan APD dengan baik dan benar. Factors Related with Complaints of Visual Impairment in Welding Workers in Kedaung Kali Angke and Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, West Jakarta Abstract Background: Data from the Cengkareng District Center, West Jakarta, from January to October 2021, was recorded that 113 informal industry workers experienced impaired vision function. A preliminary study of 20 welding workers showed that most experienced eye irritation and decreased visual function. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with complaints of decreased visual function in welding workers in the Kedaung Kali Angke and Kapuk Village, Cengkareng District, West Jakarta. Methods: Quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. A sample of 59 people from 15 welding workshops. The dependent variable is complaints of impaired visual function. The independent variables are age, years of service, length of exposure, and use of PPE. The data used are primary and secondary. Data analysis used simple linear regression and chi-square statistical tests. Results: 31 welding workers (52.5%) experienced severe complaints of impaired visual function. Statistical tests showed a relationship between age (P-value=0.004) and years of service (P-value=0.020) with complaints of decreased visual function. The field observations showed the low use of PPE (25.4%) among welding workers. Conclusion: Age and years of service are the main factors associated with complaints of decreased visual function in welding workers in Cengkareng District, West Jakarta. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the welding workshop owner set reasonable working hours and rest periods. The suggestion for the everyday use of PPE for workers is that the welding workshop owner is obliged to provide appropriate and suitable PPE for use as needed, provide education and ensure that workers are obedient in using PPE properly and correctly.
Pengolahan Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Aromaterapi Sebagai Wujud Kepedulian Terhadap Lingkungan Irfandi, Ahmad; Seprianto, Seprianto; Azteria, Veza
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20889

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ABSTRAK Minyak jelantah merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang masih banyak dibuang sembarangan ke lingkungan tanpa pengelolaan yang tepat. Praktik ini dapat mencemari air, tanah, dan membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat. Padahal, minyak jelantah memiliki potensi ekonomi bila diolah menjadi produk bernilai tambah seperti lilin aromaterapi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromaterapi yang ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan langsung pembuatan sabun cair aromaterapi, serta demonstrasi penggunaan dan manfaatnya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan RT03 RW 11 Kelurahan Teluk Pucung, dengan melibatkan ibu-ibu kader Posyandu Mawar II dan warga setempat. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan baik masyarakat dari 51% menjadi 76% mengenai bahaya minyak jelantah dan cara pengolahannya. Peserta dapat mempraktikkan langsung pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dari minyak jelantah dan menunjukkan antusiasme tinggi. Produk hasil pelatihan memiliki aroma yang menarik dan warna yang bervariasi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini efektif meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan sekaligus berbasis limbah rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan dan menjadi alternatif usaha kecil masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Minyak Jelantah, Sabun Aromaterapi, Edukasi  ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is a household waste that is still widely disposed of carelessly into the environment without proper management. This practice can pollute water, soil, and pose a risk to public health. Used cooking oil has economic potential if processed into value-added products such as aromatherapy candles. This community service activity aims to improve community knowledge and skills in managing used cooking oil into environmentally friendly aromatherapy candles. The implementation method includes counseling, direct training in making aromatherapy liquid soap, and demonstrations of its use and benefits. This activity was carried out in the RT03 RW 11 environment of Teluk Pucung Village, involving mothers of Posyandu Mawar II cadres and residents. This activity successfully increased community knowledge from 51% to 76% regarding the dangers of used cooking oil and how to properly process it. Participants were able to practice directly making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil and showed high enthusiasm. The products from the training have an attractive aroma and a variety of colors. This community service is effective in increasing environmental awareness, particularly through the collection and recycling of household waste. This activity is expected to be sustainable and become an alternative small business for the community. Keywords: Used Cooking Oil, Aromatherapy Soap, Education
CONSUMER KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, ENVIRONMENT AND INCOME TOWARD COOKING OIL WASTE Azteria, Veza; Sayyid M, Muhammad; Handayani, Putri; Angeliana K, Devi
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v10i2.11147

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Used cooking oil is waste oil that comes from a type of cooking oil that has been used repeatedly. If not managed properly, it can become a source of environmental pollution. Managing used cooking oil still needs to be in a good category. Preliminary studies from this research found that as many as 60% of people in the Cengkareng Village area, West Jakarta, need to manage used cooking oil properly. This research aims to determine factors related to knowledge, attitudes, income and environment in managing used cooking oil. The sample used was 141 homemakers using purposive sampling. The data collection methods used were interviews and observation. This research uses independent variables (Knowledge, Attitudes, Income Level, and Environment) and dependent variables (Used cooking oil management behaviour). The analysis used is descriptive analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the research results, it was found that the highest proportion of used cooking oil management behaviour was poor (51.1%), good knowledge (54.6%), negative attitude (60.3%), sufficient income level (81.6%), and bad environment (93.6%). %). There is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.001) and community behaviour in managing used cooking oil and a relationship between attitude (p-value = 0.001) and behaviour in the community driving used cooking oil. There is a need for interaction and cooperation between societal stakeholders to improve public awareness of cooking oil management to create a zero-waste environment.
DETECTION OF DANGEROUS FOOD ADDITIVE IN TAKJIL SNACKS DURING OF RAMADHAN Irfandi, Ahmad; Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Azteria, Veza
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v10i2.11219

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Food is a basic human need, necessary to meet daily needs. Human health is greatly influenced by what they consume. Food products added dangerous ingredients can cause serious health effects for humans. The aim of this research was to detect substances of formaldehyde and borax in snacks in the month of Ramadhan (takjil) at Bekasi City. This was descriptive observational research design by direct examination for formalin and borax from the food samples. The population in this study were all traders who sold Takjil on the roadsides in Bekasi City. Sample selected used an incidental sampling technique by taking 8 food samples which. Based on references, they were proven to contain dangerous chemicals. Based on the research results, 2 food samples were found positive containing dangerous food additives, namely 1 sample of lontong (12.5%) was positive for containing borax and 1 sample of martabak tofu (12.5%) was positive for containing Formalin. Seasonal traders who Sell ​​Takjil food during the month of Ramadan may not necessarily be safe. Therefore, it is recommended that health workers from Puskesmas must frequently inspect the food products and socialize the importance of using safe food additives.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MENGELIMINASI TB PARU DIDESA TELUK NAGA TANGERANG BANTEN Rosya, Ernalinda; Azteria, Veza; Lestari, Sri; Kartini, Kartini; Rangin, Mayliana Perangin; Anam, Khoirul; Putri, Yohana Dwi; Talahaturuson, Meisya; Setiaji, Willian Rosse
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i1.1349

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The high incidence of Pulmonary TB will certainly have an impact on the community. The impact is medical, social, economic, and cultural. The most severe impact is the increase in mortality. The participation of all parties is urgently needed to eradicate pulmonary TB. The pulmonary TB response program involves all parties, including the community, civil society organizations, and public and private care providers. Community empowerment in the health sector, called health cadres, is crucial in the pulmonary TB elimination program. This community service activity aims to foster partnerships with health cadres. The activities carried out provide knowledge about pulmonary TB to health cadres and train health cadres on how to provide health education to the community. The method used in this activity is interactive health education and training cadres through role play. A pre-test was carried out before the activity, followed by a post-test after the material was delivered. The results of health education activities about pulmonary TB in cadres showed increased knowledge before and after health education was given. Evaluation of training activities with the evaluation results shows that the first cadre scored 78 and the second obtained 79. The shortcomings that need to be addressed are that cadres are not allowed to ask their audiences questions, and there needs to be more positive reinforcement and evaluation of material that has yet to be done. Health education carried out interactively has provided new learning experiences for health cadres. Training on how to provide health education improves the skills of cadres in providing health education to the community.
Potential Impacts of Lead on Health: A Review of Environmental Exposure, Population at Risk, and Toxic Effects Simatupang, Meithyra Melviana; Veronika, Erna; Irfandi, Ahmad; Azteria, Veza
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.277-288

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Introduction: Lead, a heavy metal, has been proven to influence the ecosystem negatively. The use of lead in processing or as raw materials increases Pb exposure to humans from various sources, including waste or consumed products. This study aims to determine the most recent information regarding lead contamination sourced from the environment, at-risk populations, and the health impacts of this heavy metal contamination. Results and Discussion: This systematic review used a database sourced from Google Scholar. The keywords searched were "lead exposure, environment, or health" in articles published in 2020-2023. After article screening and exclusion, 26 research articles were eventually reviewed. Lead was detected in water, air, and soil, generally in various foods or products consumed by humans. Environmental factors were the most frequent source of contamination. The population at risk of lead exposure were children. Several studies have found that various health impacts were significantly associated with lead exposure from different environmental sources and lead concentrations in biomarkers. Conclusion: Pb contamination was increasingly widespread in the environment through various sources. Exposure to lead may cause diverse health problems.