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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Journal of Midwifery JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Jurnal Ners Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI)
Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat - Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Pengaruh Pemberian Blastocystis sp. Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Usus Tikus Berdasarkan Modifikasi Kriteria Barthel Manja Aqilah, Giffary Zahida; Nofita, Eka; Ariani, Novita; Renita Rusjdi, Selfi; Tofrizal, Tofrizal; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1096

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Blastocystis sp. adalah parasit protozoa usus ditemukan di saluran usus manusia dan hewan. Gambaran terkait Blastocystis sp. seperti mual, anoreksia, diare, dan dikaitkan dengan kejadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease dan Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Patogenitas Blastocystis sp. masih kontravesi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat reaksi inflamasi di usus (sekum dan kolon) yang ditimbulkan Blastoystis sp. melalui perubahan histopatologi berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat reaksi inflamasi di usus (sekum dan kolon) yang ditimbulkan Blastocystis sp. melalui perubahan histopatologi berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest-only control design. Sampel penelitian adalah 21 tikus galur Wistar jantan, yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok (PI, PII, dan K). Kelompok PI diinokulasikan oral dosis 105. Kelompok PII diinokulasikan oral Blastocystis sp. dosis 104. Kelompok K diberikan normal saline tanpa pemberian Blastocystis sp. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian Blastocystis sp. terhadap edema submukosa, infiltrasi sel PMN, dan kerusakan epitel di kolon. Tidak berpengaruh terhadap hiperplasia sel goblet di kolon dan sekum. Skor akhir menunjukkan Blastocystis sp. tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflamasi usus berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Kesimpulan: Pemberian Blastocystis sp. hanya berpengaruh terhadap edema submukosa, infiltrasi sel PMN, dan kerusakan epitel di kolon.
Factors Related to Primary Dysmenorrhoea in Students at The Faculty of Medicine of Andalas University in 2023 Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian; Karmia, Hudila Rifa; Abdiana, Abdiana
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.2.267-278.2025

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhoea or menstrual pain is a commonly reported reproductive health issue, particularly affecting those aged 18-25 years. It can significantly disrupt daily activities and reduce productivity. The high prevalence of dysmenorrhoea is attributed to multiple factors, which are multifactorial in nature. The research aims to identify the factors related to incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea among in students of the Bachelor of Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2023 using a Google form to collect primary data. The sample consisted of 212 female students from the batch of 2020-2022, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyse the data, with the chi-square test employed in bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the study of the relationship between age of menarche, family history of sleep quality, and duration of menstrual bleeding, the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea obtained p values of p = 0.538, p = 0.059, p = 0.004, and p = 1.000. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea. However, there is no significant relationship between menarche age, family history, and duration of menstrual bleeding with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in students of the Bachelor of Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University 2023.It is important for all women of childbearing age to be aware of the risk factors that cause dysmenorrhoea and the measures taken to alleviate menstrual pain.
Community-Based Risk Factor Surveillance and Its Role in Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Padang: A Qualitative Study Abdiana, Abdiana; Masrul, Masrul; Hardisman, Hardisman; Najirman, Najirman; Machmud, Rizanda; Firdawati, Firdawati; Maputra, Yantri; Rustam, Musfardi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 2 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i2.24873

Abstract

The rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is driven by risk factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol use. Community-based surveillance of these risk factors is essential for NCD prevention; however, the availability and use of accurate data remain limited in many regions. Therefore, research is needed to enhance both the quality and utilization of surveillance data in NCD prevention efforts. This study aims to examine community-based risk factor surveillance activities and their role in preventing NCDs in Padang. A qualitative approach using a phenomenological method was employed. Research informants included individuals responsible for NCD programs at community health centers, health cadres, and members of the productive-age population in Padang in 2024. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were primarily collected via in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. Interview transcripts were analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings indicate that risk factor data collection at integrated health posts was conducted both manually and electronically, with data entered into the Ministry of Health’s Asik application. Data processing and analysis were performed using the Asik application, with descriptive interpretations presented in tables and diagrams. Dissemination of risk factor information occurred through mini-workshops, although not all stakeholders were involved. Surveillance results were used to inform NCD prevention programs through counseling and community outreach. Overall, community-based risk factor surveillance data were collected manually and electronically via the Asik application, analyzed descriptively, and disseminated through workshops and follow-up activities supporting NCD prevention. The study highlights the need to improve the quality and use of community-based surveillance data, increase stakeholder engagement, evaluate intervention effectiveness, and assess the impact of surveillance applications on data processing and ongoing monitoring of NCD risk factors. Keyword: Surveillance, Risk Factors, Prevention, Non-Communicable Diseases.
Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unand pada pandemi COVID-19 Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana; Desmawati, Desmawati; Abdiana, Abdiana; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i3.p266-277.2025

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of the year 2019 undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic; Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with 151 respondents held in September 2022 at Medical Faculty Andalas University. The study used an IPAQ-short form questionnaire to ensure the levels of physical activities and direct anthropometry to measure the nutritional status. Analysis between the physical activity data and the nutritional status data was tested using the Pearson chi-square test; Result: The result of the study showed that 42,4% of respondents have low physical activity, 44,4% of respondents have normal nutritional status, the chi-square test between physical activity and nutritional status of was p=0,349; Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that improving physical activity amongst undergraduate students is highly encouraged as it prevents non-communicable diseases. 
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kekuatan Genggam Tangan pada Lansia di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah; Irawati, Lili; MYH, Etriyel; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Wahid, Irza; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.312-321

Abstract

Background The aging process results in physiological changes in the body, such as decreased muscle strength and impaired balance, so that the risk of falls, injury and dependency increases in the elderly. Changes in the nutritional status of the elderly who tend to be predominantly underweight also occur due to the aging process and have an impact on the muscle strength of the elderly in the long term. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and hand grip strength in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Methods This study is an analytical and secondary research with a cross-sectional design, involving 62 elderly individuals from PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin as the population. All population members meeting the inclusion criteria and excluding outliers were considered as the research sample. The inclusion criteria encompassed complete data such as BMI, handgrip strength, age, weight, knee height, and gender. Two outlier samples were excluded based on the exclusion criteria. Bivariate data analysis utilized the Chi-square statistical test. Results The research findings indicate that most elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin have normal to overweight BMI, while elderly men have underweight BMI. Elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin exhibit abnormal handgrip strength, whereas elderly men have normal handgrip strength. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship (p=0.676) between BMI and handgrip strength values among the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Conclusions This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between BMI and hand grip strength scores in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Terhadap Remaja Di Kota Padang Tahun 2020 Husni, Lailatul; Firdawati, Firdawati; Abdiana, Abdiana
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIK-April Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i1.386

Abstract

Kekerasan  terhadap remaja merupakan isu di semua negara baik itu di negara berkembang maupun negara maju dan harus segera diatasi. Komitmen dunia dalam mengatasi masalah kekerasan terhadap anak terdapat di dalam beberapa target pada Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ( Sustanable Development Goals) dan didukung oleh target-target lainnya yang secara tidak langsung mendukung penghapusan kekerasan terhadap anak. Masa remaja (adolescence) merupakan masa pergantian  dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang mencakup kematangan mental, emosional, dan fisik. Kebanyakan remaja mengalami kekerasan fisik, seksual dan psikologis baik itu di rumah maupun di sekolah, dalam sistem perawatan dan peradilan, di tempat-tempat kerja dan di komunitas mereka. Hal ini memiliki konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab tindakan kekerasan pada remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa – siswi SMA yang diambil dari SMA di tiga Kecamatan di Kota Padang yaitu SMA Negeri 4 Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung,  SMA Negeri 8 Kecamatan Koto Tangah, dan SMK Swasta Nasional Kecamatan Padang Barat dengan jumlah sampel 106 orang per sekolah. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan dengan faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap remaja adalah pengetahuan p = 0,009, pengalaman p = 0,000, dan lingkungan p = 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap p = 0,930 dan status ekonomi p = 0,673.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan terhadap remaja, pengetahuan, sikap, pengalaman, lingkungan, status ekonomi.
The Relationship between Parenting and Stimulation with The Development of Toddlers Aged 1-3 Years Desty, Inneke Clara; Abdiana, Abdiana; Mariati, Ulvi; Rahmi, Laila; Oktova, Rafika
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v13i2.9413

Abstract

About 10 million children die and more than 200 million children develop not according to their potential triggered by parental care and stimulation. It’s estimated that about 1-5% of children under 5 years of age experience generalized developmental delays. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting and stimulation to the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years in the working area of Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Public Health Center Padang City.  This type of research is quantitative with a Cross Sectional design, carried out in the Working Area of the Koto Panjang Ikua Koto Health Center, Padang City from September 2021 to October 2022. The sample from the study was mothers with toddlers aged 1-3 years as many as 76 people. The technique used is multistage random sampling, for data collection using the KPSP, PSQ, and Stimulation questionnaires. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using Chi-Square analysis (p<0.05). The results showed that 94.7% of children spent 24 hours with their parents, 51.3% of children had normal development, 80.3% of parents provided good stimulation and 63.2% of parents with democratic parenting styles. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between parenting style and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000) and there was a relationship between stimulation and the development of children aged 1-3 years (p=0.000). Parenting parents who are democratic and good stimulation affect the optimal development of toddlers. It is hoped that the government can make policies related to parenting classes so that parents can provide good parenting and stimulation for children's growth and development. 
Description of Knowledge regarding the Application of Independent Isolation and the Application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the New Normal Era for Women of Fertile Age in Indonesia Burhan, Ida Rahmah; Abdiana, Abdiana; Hanifa, Zurriyati
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.5.1.18-28.2021

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the knowledge regarding the application of self isolation and the application of the Covid-19 protocol in the new normal era in women of childbearing age. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted on 21-24 September 2020 via Google form. The study population was all women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The number of respondents was 1049 people. Data obtained using a validated questionnaire. Most of the respondents were aged over 15-31 years. The results showed that the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of independent isolation was still low ( 49.5% of those who answered the questionnaire correctly) , the knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol at home has reached 78.1% (high) and knowledge of women of childbearing age regarding the application of the Covid-19 Protocol in the workplace has reached 82% (high).Keywords: Covid-19, Self-isolation, Covid-19 protocol
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah Ahmad Samawi Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andani Eka Putra Aqilah, Giffary Zahida Ariani, Novita Arina Widya Murni Ariska Feradilla Audrey Faiza Rosa Ayu Nurdiyan Defrin Defrin Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desty, Inneke Clara Doa Vami Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian Edison Edison Edison Edison Elmatris Sy Elsa Gebri Utami Etriyel Myh Etriyel, Etriyel Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Ferawati, . Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fitria Susanti Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni Gardenia Akhyar Hanifa, Zurriyati Hardisman Hasmiwati Herman, Deddy Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Husni, Lailatul Ida Rahmah Burhan Irza Wahid Isnati Isnati Karmia, Hudila Rifa Karolina Karolina Khairunnisa Lizzikrillah Laila Rahmi, Laila Lailathul Husna Laras Surakusuma Lili Irawati Machmud, Rizanda Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayani Twinsari Maputra, Yantri Maryeti Maryeti Marzatia Yulika Masrul, Masrul Maulana, Afdal Miftah Irrahmah Mona Indah Putriani Muhammad Alpin Azhar Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus Mulya, Roza Nadyah, Salsabila Najirman, Najirman Naura Aqila Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Izzah Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe Qorirah Summayah Indrapati Rafika Oktova Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reva Arianda Putra Rian Rizki Ananda Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rustam, Musfardi Sari, Popy Puspita Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sunesni . Tofrizal Ulvi Mariati Ulvi Mariati Ulya Uti Fasrini Wahyu Kodri A Wijaya, Harwin Wiyola Audina Yanni, Mefri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zikra Fadhilah Zurriyati Hanifa