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All Journal Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Profesi Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan The Southeast Asian Journal of Midwifery Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun Journal of Midwifery JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Jurnal Ners Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKSI) Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Journal of Medicine and Health
Abdiana Abdiana, Abdiana
Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat - Kedokteran Keluarga, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Strategi Promosi Kesehatan dalam Menurunkan Perilaku Merokok di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur Kabupaten Kerinci Reva Arianda Putra; Husna Yetti; Abdiana Abdiana
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk205

Abstract

One of the most important elements in implementing smoking cessation health promotion and being an example for society. This study aimed to obtain in-depth information regarding the implementation of health promotion strategies in reducing smoking behavior and to determine the relationship between knowledge and the role of health tasks with smoking behavior in Airwarm Timur District, Kerinci Regency in 2022. This study applied a mixed method with a combination model design. Sequential Explanatory. The samples in this study were 110 people living in Airwarm Timur District, Kerinci Regency, who were taken using the quata sampling technique and 21 informants who were taken by the purposive sampling technique. The variables in this study were knowledge, motivation and the role of health workers. Data on these variables were analyzed using the regression test, with the result that the most influential factor on smoking behavior was motivation. At the qualitative study stage, advocacy activities, especially health promotion regarding smoking, were not carried out alone for smoking behavior, but also together with other activities such as “clean and healthy lifestyle” program activities, community development, or integrated service posts. The atmosphere development given to community leaders which was carried out to village head staff or village officials and community empowerment activities did not provide specific knowledge about smoking.Keywords: cigarette; knowledge; motivation ABSTRAK Salah satu elemen terpenting dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan berhenti merokok dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan strategi promosi kesehatan dalam menurunkan perilaku merokok  dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan peran tugas kesehatan dengan perilaku merokok di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur Kabupaten Kerinci pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menerapkan mixed method dengan desain kombinasi model Sequential Explanatory. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 masyarakat yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Air Hangat Timur Kabupaten Kerinci yang diambil dengan teknik quata sampling dan 21 informan yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi dan peran petugas kesehatan. Data tentang variabel-variabel tersebut dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi, dengan hasil bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku merokok yaitu motivasi. Pada tahap studi kualitatif, kegiatan advokasi khususnya promosi kesehatan tentang rokok tidak dilakukan tersendiri untuk perilaku merokok saja, tetapi juga bersamaan dengan kegiatan lainnya seperti kegiatan program perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pengembangan masyarakat, atau pos pelayanan terpadu. Bina suasana yang diberikan kepada tokoh masyarakat yang dilakukan kepada staf kepala desa atau perangkat desa dan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat belum memberikan pengetahuan spesifik tentang rokok.Kata kunci: rokok; pengetahuan; motivasi
Hubungan antara Status Hidrasi dengan Daya Konsentrasi Anak Sekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan Padang Miftahul NS Putri; Delmi Sulastri; Eldi Sauma; Abdiana; Ulya U Fasrini
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol 7 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v7i1.8899

Abstract

Hidrasi adalah masalah kesehatan umum yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak di sekolah. Sebagian besar anak sekolah mengalami dehidrasi yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja mereka di sekolah. Dehidrasi dapat mengurangi kemampuan kognitif, termasukdaya konsentrasi, memori, dan berpikir kreatif, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada prestasi anak. Fokus dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status hidrasi dan konsentrasi siswa di Sekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan, Kota Padang. Metode yang dipakai pada studi ini ialah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Studi ini melibatkan 98 partisipan dari ekolah Dasar Alam Ar-Royyan. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berstrata. Status hidrasi diukur berlandaskan berat jenis urine menggunakan carik celup urine, sedangkan tingkat konsentrasi diukur dengan Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji Chi-kuadrat. Temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian partisipan mengalami dehidrasi tingkat sedang (84,69%), dan lebih dari separuh partisipan memiliki konsentrasi rendah (67,35%). Hasil uji Chi-kuadrat menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara status hidrasi dan daya konsentrasi pada anak sekolah, dengan p-value > 0,05. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa status hidrasi mungkin tidak memengaruhi daya konsentrasi anak sekolah.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan Terhadap Remaja Di Kota Padang Tahun 2020 Lailatul Husni; Firdawati Firdawati; Abdiana Abdiana
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 5, No 1 (2021): JIK-April Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : STIKes ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v5i1.386

Abstract

Kekerasan  terhadap remaja merupakan isu di semua negara baik itu di negara berkembang maupun negara maju dan harus segera diatasi. Komitmen dunia dalam mengatasi masalah kekerasan terhadap anak terdapat di dalam beberapa target pada Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan ( Sustanable Development Goals) dan didukung oleh target-target lainnya yang secara tidak langsung mendukung penghapusan kekerasan terhadap anak. Masa remaja (adolescence) merupakan masa pergantian  dari anak-anak menuju dewasa yang mencakup kematangan mental, emosional, dan fisik. Kebanyakan remaja mengalami kekerasan fisik, seksual dan psikologis baik itu di rumah maupun di sekolah, dalam sistem perawatan dan peradilan, di tempat-tempat kerja dan di komunitas mereka. Hal ini memiliki konsekuensi yang menghancurkan bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab tindakan kekerasan pada remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa – siswi SMA yang diambil dari SMA di tiga Kecamatan di Kota Padang yaitu SMA Negeri 4 Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung,  SMA Negeri 8 Kecamatan Koto Tangah, dan SMK Swasta Nasional Kecamatan Padang Barat dengan jumlah sampel 106 orang per sekolah. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan dengan faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan terhadap remaja adalah pengetahuan p = 0,009, pengalaman p = 0,000, dan lingkungan p = 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap p = 0,930 dan status ekonomi p = 0,673.Kata Kunci : Kekerasan terhadap remaja, pengetahuan, sikap, pengalaman, lingkungan, status ekonomi.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KALIMANTAN BARAT Abdiana, Abdiana; Samawi, Ahmad; Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayani Twinsari
Dharmas Education Journal (DE_Journal) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): DE_Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Univesitas Dharmas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56667/dejournal.v5i2.1472

Abstract

Pedagogical competence is one of the important components that a teacher must have. Pedagogic is an expertise or ability that teachers must have in teaching children. Mastery of pedagogical competence of early childhood education teachers can differentiate from other professions and can improve the quality of education quality in Sekadau Hilir District. This study aims to analyze and describe the pedagogical competence of PAUD teachers which includes lesson planning, lesson implementation, and evaluation of children's learning outcomes in Sekadau Hilir District, West Kalimantan. The population of this study was 74 people with a sampling method of probability sampling technique, namely the type of simple random sampling. Then, a sample size of 63 people was obtained, with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses an objective description form (BUO), then a percentage calculation is carried out to determine the level of pedagogical competence of PAUD teachers. The results showed that pedagogical competence in Sekadau Hilir Sub-district who scored “Fair” amounted to 41 teachers, the score “Good” amounted to 16 teachers, and the score “Less” amounted to 6 teachers. This shows that the majority of PAUD teachers in Sekadau Hilir Sub-district have sufficient understanding and skills regarding pedagogical knowledge, although there is still room for improvement on lesson planning that needs to be improved.
Pengaruh Pemberian Blastocystis sp. Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Usus Tikus Berdasarkan Modifikasi Kriteria Barthel Manja Aqilah, Giffary Zahida; Nofita, Eka; Ariani, Novita; Renita Rusjdi, Selfi; Tofrizal, Tofrizal; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jikesi.v6i2.1096

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Blastocystis sp. adalah parasit protozoa usus ditemukan di saluran usus manusia dan hewan. Gambaran terkait Blastocystis sp. seperti mual, anoreksia, diare, dan dikaitkan dengan kejadian Inflammatory Bowel Disease dan Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Patogenitas Blastocystis sp. masih kontravesi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat reaksi inflamasi di usus (sekum dan kolon) yang ditimbulkan Blastoystis sp. melalui perubahan histopatologi berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat reaksi inflamasi di usus (sekum dan kolon) yang ditimbulkan Blastocystis sp. melalui perubahan histopatologi berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian true eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest-only control design. Sampel penelitian adalah 21 tikus galur Wistar jantan, yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok (PI, PII, dan K). Kelompok PI diinokulasikan oral dosis 105. Kelompok PII diinokulasikan oral Blastocystis sp. dosis 104. Kelompok K diberikan normal saline tanpa pemberian Blastocystis sp. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pemberian Blastocystis sp. terhadap edema submukosa, infiltrasi sel PMN, dan kerusakan epitel di kolon. Tidak berpengaruh terhadap hiperplasia sel goblet di kolon dan sekum. Skor akhir menunjukkan Blastocystis sp. tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflamasi usus berdasarkan modifikasi kriteria Barthel Manja. Kesimpulan: Pemberian Blastocystis sp. hanya berpengaruh terhadap edema submukosa, infiltrasi sel PMN, dan kerusakan epitel di kolon.
Factors Related to Primary Dysmenorrhoea in Students at The Faculty of Medicine of Andalas University in 2023 Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian; Karmia, Hudila Rifa; Abdiana, Abdiana
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.9.2.267-278.2025

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhoea or menstrual pain is a commonly reported reproductive health issue, particularly affecting those aged 18-25 years. It can significantly disrupt daily activities and reduce productivity. The high prevalence of dysmenorrhoea is attributed to multiple factors, which are multifactorial in nature. The research aims to identify the factors related to incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea among in students of the Bachelor of Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University 2023. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in October 2023 using a Google form to collect primary data. The sample consisted of 212 female students from the batch of 2020-2022, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyse the data, with the chi-square test employed in bivariate analysis. Results: The results of the study of the relationship between age of menarche, family history of sleep quality, and duration of menstrual bleeding, the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea obtained p values of p = 0.538, p = 0.059, p = 0.004, and p = 1.000. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea. However, there is no significant relationship between menarche age, family history, and duration of menstrual bleeding with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhoea in students of the Bachelor of Medical Education Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University 2023.It is important for all women of childbearing age to be aware of the risk factors that cause dysmenorrhoea and the measures taken to alleviate menstrual pain.
Community-Based Risk Factor Surveillance and Its Role in Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Padang: A Qualitative Study Abdiana, Abdiana; Masrul, Masrul; Hardisman, Hardisman; Najirman, Najirman; Machmud, Rizanda; Firdawati, Firdawati; Maputra, Yantri; Rustam, Musfardi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 2 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i2.24873

Abstract

The rise in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is driven by risk factors such as smoking, physical inactivity, low consumption of fruits and vegetables, and alcohol use. Community-based surveillance of these risk factors is essential for NCD prevention; however, the availability and use of accurate data remain limited in many regions. Therefore, research is needed to enhance both the quality and utilization of surveillance data in NCD prevention efforts. This study aims to examine community-based risk factor surveillance activities and their role in preventing NCDs in Padang. A qualitative approach using a phenomenological method was employed. Research informants included individuals responsible for NCD programs at community health centers, health cadres, and members of the productive-age population in Padang in 2024. Informants were selected through purposive sampling. Data were primarily collected via in-depth interviews guided by a structured interview protocol. Interview transcripts were analyzed using an interactive analysis model, which included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings indicate that risk factor data collection at integrated health posts was conducted both manually and electronically, with data entered into the Ministry of Health’s Asik application. Data processing and analysis were performed using the Asik application, with descriptive interpretations presented in tables and diagrams. Dissemination of risk factor information occurred through mini-workshops, although not all stakeholders were involved. Surveillance results were used to inform NCD prevention programs through counseling and community outreach. Overall, community-based risk factor surveillance data were collected manually and electronically via the Asik application, analyzed descriptively, and disseminated through workshops and follow-up activities supporting NCD prevention. The study highlights the need to improve the quality and use of community-based surveillance data, increase stakeholder engagement, evaluate intervention effectiveness, and assess the impact of surveillance applications on data processing and ongoing monitoring of NCD risk factors. Keyword: Surveillance, Risk Factors, Prevention, Non-Communicable Diseases.
Hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Unand pada pandemi COVID-19 Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana; Desmawati, Desmawati; Abdiana, Abdiana; Rita, Rauza Sukma; Khaira, Fathiyyatul; Elmatris, Elmatris
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 3 (2025): MKA July 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i7.p1152-1163.2023

Abstract

Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of the year 2019 undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic; Method: This study was a quantitative study using a cross-sectional method with 151 respondents held in September 2022 at Medical Faculty Andalas University. The study used an IPAQ-short form questionnaire to ensure the levels of physical activities and direct anthropometry to measure the nutritional status. Analysis between the physical activity data and the nutritional status data was tested using the Pearson chi-square test; Result: The result of the study showed that 42,4% of respondents have low physical activity, 44,4% of respondents have normal nutritional status, the chi-square test between physical activity and nutritional status of was p=0,349; Conclusion: there was no significant relationship between levels of physical activity and the nutritional status of undergraduate medical students at Andalas University during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is suggested that improving physical activity amongst undergraduate students is highly encouraged as it prevents non-communicable diseases. 
Co-Authors Ade Asyari Afi Putra Perdana Nurullah Ahmad Samawi Amel Yanis Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andani Eka Putra Aqilah, Giffary Zahida Ariani, Novita Arina Widya Murni Ariska Feradilla Ashal, Taufik Audrey Faiza Rosa Ayu Nurdiyan Defrin Defrin Delmi Sulastri Deri Zarwita Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Desmawati Doa Vami Dzaky, Aditya Luthfian Edison Edison Edison Edison Eldi Sauma Elmatris Elmatris Elmatris, Elmatris Elsa Gebri Utami Etriyel, Etriyel Fadrian, Fadrian Fathiyyatul Khaira Fathiyyatul Khaira, Fathiyyatul Ferawati, . Firdawati Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Firdawati, Firdawati Fitria Susanti Frisna Dwika Maheni Maheni Gardenia Akhyar Gusyaliza, Rini Hardisman Hasmiwati Herman, Deddy Hilary Priscilla Hudila Rifa Karmia Husna Yetti Ida Rahmah Burhan Isnati Isnati Karmia, Hudila Rifa Karolina Karolina Khairunnisa Lizzikrillah Lailathul Husna Lailatul Husni Laras Surakusuma Machmud, Rizanda Manningtyas, Rosyi Damayani Twinsari Maputra, Yantri Maryeti Maryeti Marzatia Yulika Masrul, Masrul Maulana, Afdal Miftah Irrahmah Miftahul NS Putri Mona Indah Putriani Muhammad Alpin Azhar Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus Mulya, Roza Nadyah, Salsabila Najirman, Najirman Naura Aqila Nice Rachmawati Masnadi Nurul Fadhilah Nurul Izzah Nurullah, Afi Putra Perdana Pandu Prakoso Moendanoe Qorirah Summayah Indrapati Rafika Oktova Rahmeidia Audya Yusmi Ratu Fawwaz Efendi Rauza Sukma Rita Reva Arianda Putra Rian Rizki Ananda Rima Semiarty Rina Gustia Rini Gusya Liza Rizanda Machmud Rosfita Rasyid Rustam, Musfardi Sari, Popy Puspita Selfi Renita Rusjdi, Selfi Siti Nurhajjah, Siti Sunesni . Tofrizal Tuti Handayani Ulvi Mariati Ulya U Fasrini Ulya Uti Fasrini Umi Fadilah Siregar Wahyu Kodri A Wijaya, Harwin Wiyola Audina Yanni, Mefri Yulistini, Yulistini Yuniar Lestari Zikra Fadhilah Zurriyati Hanifa