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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah KORPUS

Analisis Komponen Makna Kata Bermakna ‘Berbicara’ dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jawa Desfiona, Elfara; Hardiasari, Shiva Arinda Putri; Qorizki, Deliza; Awaliyah, Sindi; Baehaqie, Imam
Jurnal Korpus Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jik.v9i2.38692

Abstract

Language is a reflection of a society's culture and way of thinking. Each word has a unique meaning that includes not only the literal definition but also social and cultural values. “speaking” in Indonesian and its Javanese equivalent have different shades of meaning, even though both belong to the Austronesian language family. In Indonesian, “speaking” refers to conveying intentions or ideas orally, while in Javanese the meaning can vary depending on the level of language used. The researcher's aim is to explore the meaning of the word “speak” in Indonesian and Javanese and identify the differences and similarities between them. The researcher utilized a qualitative descriptive methodological approach and a theoretical approach. The data collection technique uses listening and note-taking techniques as well as the commensurate method with PUP basic technique and HBB advanced technique to analyze the data that has been obtained. The researcher differentiated the two languages with components of meaning differentiation based on objects in the form of one person and more than one person; volume in the form of whispering clearly and shouting; context in the form of anger, advising, and expressing; time in the form of a glimpse, a little long, and long; and distance in the form of near and far. The researcher differentiated the two languages with the components of meaning differentiation based on the object in the form of one person and more than one person; volume in the form of whispering clearly and shouting; context in the form of angry, advising, and expressing; time in the form of fleeting, rather long, and long; and distance in the form of near and far. The researcher obtained 34 speech data points that have the same meaning as "speaking" in two languages. There are 16 speeches in Indonesian, namely speaking; bertutur; berceramah; berbincang; bercakap; chatting; ngoceh; speech; greeting; interviewing; delivering; argue; answer; praise; complain; and scold; and there are 18 speeches in Javanese, namely ngomong; ndongeng; wicara; ngendika; ngerumpi; nyerita; matur; tembang; sambat; guneman; ngomyang; ngrembug; ngrasani; ngresula; nyacat; ngandani; wadul; dan nyeneni. This research is useful to better understand the linguistic and cultural richness contained in Indonesian and Javanese.
Co-Authors Alfi Khoiru An Nisa Ambar Tri Laksono Andi Naga Wulan Angelia Purba, Nancy Antono, Arif Antono, Arif Ardiningsih, Monitha Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo Aulia, Rifa Auliya Eka Wijayatri Awaliyah, Sindi Azizah , Yulfiha Nur Azizi, Mohammad Sofwan Azyarni Anjani Bambang Hartono Bela Hastya Pertiwi Bismo Prasetyo Chairun Nisa Desfiona, Elfara Diah Ayu Wulandari Diah Ayu Wulandari, Diah Ayu Eriza Kemala Sari Handa, Esa Futuh Hardiasari, Shiva Arinda Putri Hari Bakti Mardikantoro Haryadi - Hasanah, Arinal Hasnah Setiani Hastuti, Anisa Puji Hastuti, Anisa Puji Ida Zulaeha indrayanti, Novita indrayanti, Novita Izmi Ayyita Rahmawati Junaedi, Sony Kadyrov, Nurtilek Kartika Pandu Latsiya Ketut Tirtayasa Khasanah, Sofia Nur Kurnia Warya Selia, Alien Laila, Alifia Nur Laksono, Ambar Tri Latsiya, Kartika Pandu Legi Aspriyanti Margiani, Margiani Margiani, Margiani Maulana Febryan Saputra Meku, Andir Michael Johan Sulistiawan Mubarok, Ahmad Mulyono Mulyono Muttaqin, Nufi Azam Nabila Fatihatun Dahlya Nabila, Rifda Novi Auliana Putri Nufi Azam Muttaqin Nugroho, Muhammad Irsyad Hamid Nurani Azmi, Dian Oktavia Dwi Astuti, Dies Pangestuti, Tri Yuli Pebri Dwi Lesmono Nugroho Pekuwali, Dian Sari Arindah Prahastiwi, Arunika Harum Prahastiwi, Arunika Harum Prasetyo, Bismo Puspitasari, Hestri Afri Putri, Meidiana Putri, Novi Auliana Qorizki, Deliza Rahayu, Ananda Rahmat, Arzha Ali Rahmita Ramadhani, Naurah Revalina Aulia Ramadhani Rizqon Hilmi, Muhammad Rosyadi, Diding Rosyadi, Diding Rustono Rustono - Rustono Rustono Sandy Aulia Saputri, Ana Sari, Desi Novita Sari, Eriza Kemala Sari, Pipin Diana Septina Sulistyaningrum Seylla Arifeni Ella Sofia Nur Khasanah Sudiyati, Citra Amelia Sumartini Sumartini Supriyani, Dwi Supriyani, Dwi Supriyanto, RM. Teguh Suseno Syavrina Fatwa Aulia Teguh Supriyanto Tommi Yuniawan Tommy Yuniawan Valencia, Berliana Intan Vio Amandini Afriliana Wati, Maulida Laily Kusuma Zairoturaudloh, Sheila