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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Human Care Journal Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Science Midwifery Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesmas Jambi JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Proceeding International Health Conference Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Kamal Kasra
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
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Analysis of Factors Affecting Complete Basic Immunization Coverage Rohim, Muhamad Fatchur; Machmud, Rizanda; Kasra, Kamal
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The coverage of complete basic immunization in Solok City has shown a decline in recent years. In 2021, only 23% of targeted infants received complete basic immunization. This figure increased in 2022 to 52.2% out of 1,343 infants, but dropped again in 2023 to 45% out of 1,361 infants, indicating a serious concern. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing complete basic immunization coverage in Solok City including knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, infrastructure, service accessibility, cost, family support, and incentive provisions and to identify the most influencing factors. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. The design follows an explanatory sequential model, where quantitative data is collected and analyzed first, followed by in-depth qualitative research examining input, process, and output components. The approach was chosen to provide a comprehensive and accessible understanding. Quantitative data was gathered from 222 respondents using questionnaires, while qualitative data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews. The findings revealed that 62.2% of mothers had fully immunized their infants. Chi-square tests indicated that knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, family support, and incentive provisions each had a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), showing a significant association. Meanwhile, infrastructure (p=0.163 >0.05) and cost (p=0.129 >0.05) were not statistically significant. The study concludes that attitudes, family support, and incentive provision are the most strongly correlated variables with complete basic immunization coverage.
Determinants of Adolescent Female Behavior for Consumption of Fe Tablets on the Working Area of the Nan Balimo Public Health Center Agustina, Sarah; Rasyid, Rosfita; Kasra, Kamal
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i4.2473

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant public health issue among female adolescents, particularly due to iron deficiency. The consumption of iron (Fe) tablets is a primary government-recommended intervention, yet adherence levels remain low. This study aimed to analyze the factors influencing Fe tablet consumption behavior among female adolescents in the working area of Nan Balimo Public Health Center, Solok City. A mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design was employed. A total of 293 female adolescents were selected using proportional random sampling and analyzed using chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 11 informants. Multivariate analysis revealed four variables significantly associated with Fe tablet consumption behavior: knowledge, attitude, role of health workers, and media exposure (p ≤ 0.05), with the role of health workers emerging as the dominant factor (p = 0.002; POR = 2.655; 95% CI: 1.429–4.935). The qualitative findings supported these results, highlighting challenges such as irregular tablet distribution, monotonous education, weak monitoring, and suboptimal coordination, all contributing to a stagnation in consumption rates, which declined from 96.6 % to 83.06 % over three consecutive quarters. Enhancing the role of health workers is a strategic key to improving Fe tablet adherence among female adolescents. Therefore, it is essential for health centers and health authorities to strengthen communication skills, counseling, and health worker support capacity, while also ensuring the availability of engaging educational media and intensive monitoring.
Pendekatan Emosional-Demonstrasi Dalam Peningkatan Penggunaan Jamban Sehat Di Kelurahan Batang Arau Kasra, Kamal; Putri, Hanifa Eka; Batubara, Diandra Aurelia; Riyadi, Evan; Ambia, Elvaricha; Helmadi, Bunga; Qowiy, Abdul
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Vol 6, No 3 (2023): Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstormin
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/japhb.v6i3.4702

Abstract

Penggunaan jamban sehat merupakan salah satu indikator Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di tatanan rumah tangga. Sanitasi dasar terutama air bersih dan jamban yang buruk memicu timbulnya berbagai penyakit infeksi berbasis lingkungan seperti diare. Kelurahan Batang Arau tahun 2022 terdapat 63.24% kepala keluarga dengan jamban Tidak Memenuhi Syarat (TMS). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan pemakaian jamban sehat menggunakan pendekatan emosional-demonstrasi untuk menimbulkan kesadaran dalam diri masyarakat. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design, yaitu mengukur pengaruh dari suatu intervensi yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh metode Emo-Demo pada pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat, diperoleh nilai p-value 0,01 0,05 Ho, ada perbedaan nilai sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi membuktikan pengaruh terhadap perlakuan. Peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat untuk menggunakan jamban sehat. perlu mendapat perhatian lebih dari stakeholder terkait agar dapat mencakup wilayah yang lebih luas.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK RENTAN PASCA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI KENAGARIAN PANDAI SIKEK Markolinda, Yessy; Ramadani, Mery; Augia, Trisfa; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Frima; Kasra, Kamal; Husna, Nadiyatul; Aurora, Bunga Putri; Efendi, Melati Putria; Deca, Fathiya Zarine; Cahyani, Mardhiah BP
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.357-366.2025

Abstract

Nagari Pandai Sikek West Sumatra experienced a flash flood disaster that caused infrastructure damage, disruption of basic services, and decreased the quality of life of the community, especially vulnerable groups. This activity aims to improve the quality of life and health of post-disaster communities through an integrated approach in the fields of health and disaster management. The quality of life of the community is measured through a composite approach that includes knowledge improvement (pre- and post-tests), behavioral changes and participation in activities, simple health conditions (blood pressure and physical activity), waste bank and maggot-based environmental management, and community social involvement. These indicators show improvements in physical, cognitive, social, and environmental aspects after the community service activities. Activity methods include socialization, simulation, and education with a pre-test and post-test approach to measure the effectiveness of the intervention. Activities were carried out in the form of disaster mitigation counseling for elementary school students, maggot-based waste management training, healthy lifestyle counseling for the elderly through the GERMAS program, and nutrition education for parents related to stunting prevention. The results of the activity showed an increase in public understanding of disaster mitigation, with an average pre-test score of 58.4 increasing to 82.7 in the post-test. The community demonstrated a better understanding of the importance of waste management to prevent environmental pollution, awareness of early detection of hypertension, and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Active participation in simulations, question and answer sessions, and discussions were indicators of the success of the activity. It can be concluded that this community service program succeeded in increasing the understanding and awareness of the Pandai Sikek community regarding health and disaster preparedness. The sustainability of this program needs to be supported through collaboration with local governments, educational institutions, and local communities to expand its positive impact.
Faktor-Faktor Determinan Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue ( DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Air Dingin Tahun 2025 Mimi Dahyanti; Kamal Kasra; Meyi Yanti
Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): GJIK - Februari
Publisher : PT. Gudang Pustaka Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/gjik.v4i1.1835

Abstract

Dinas Kesehatan Sumatera Barat Tahun 2022 ditemukannya kasus DBD hampir diseluruh wilayah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencatat sebanyak 4.024% kasus DBD. Kasus DBD tertinggi yaitu Kota Padang 824% kasus. Berdasarkan data Dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2023, dari 24 Puskesmas di Kota Padang Puskesmas Air Dingin adalah Puskesmas tertinggi kasus DBD yaitu terdapat 38 kasus DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Determinan Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin Tahun 2025.Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional.Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada bulan Maret – September 2025 di Puskesmas Air Dingin. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepalakelurga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Air Dingin yang berjumlah 10.771 orang, dan sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Analisis yang di lakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 44,2% perilaku yang kurang baik dalam pencegahan demam berdarah dengue,54,7% masyarakat memilki pengetahuan yang kurang,38,9% masyarakat memilki sikap negatif 38,9% kurangnya ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana,43,2% masyarakat yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan petugas kesehatan.terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value= 0,001) sikap masyarakat (p-value =0,029) ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana ( p-value = 0,029) dukungan petugas kesehatan (p value = 0,025) Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku masyarakat dalam pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan saranan dan prasarana, dukungan petugas kesehatan di harapkan bagi puskesmas meningkatkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang demam berdarah dengue dan pemantauan tentang kondisi kesehatan masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KERJA KABUPATEN SOLOK: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH PSYCOEDUCATION ON THE WORK ATTITUDES OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER STAFF IN SOLOK REGENCY Kasra, Kamal; Maputra, Yantri; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v17i2.1173

Abstract

Peran petugas kesehatan sangat penting dalam kesuksesan program terutama program promotif dan preventif. Psikoedukasi kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan sikap kerja petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan terhadap sikap kerja petugas kesehatan puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok. Penelitian dilakukan secara Kuantitatif dengan metode Quasy Experiment dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest pada 40 petugas program Promosi Kesehatan dan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Data dianalisis dengan Paired Sample T-Test pada SPSS. Gambaran sikap petugas terhadap program promotif dan preventif pada upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Solok didapatkan nilai rata-rata yang masih rendah, yaitu 218.20 sebelum intervensi dan 223.75 setelah dilakukan intervensi. Didapatkan hasil bahwa intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan dapat meningkatkan sikap petugas kesehatan secara signifikan (p-value = 0.015).
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK ATTITUDE AND LEADERSHIP WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH WORKERS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN PARIAMAN CITY Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Lestari, Yuniar; Kasra, Kamal
Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/qjk.v18i1.1562

Abstract

The increase in the number of health workers by 26% from the previous year was not in line with the increase in program achievements at the Public Health Center (PHC) in the working area of the Pariaman City Health Office which had not yet reached the set targets such as the target for non-communicable disease services (NCD) which on average only reached 37.31% of the target. This is partly due to the low performance of health workers at the public health center. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work attitudes and leadership with the performance of health workers in the Essential Public Health Efforts (PHE) program at the Pariaman City Health Center. This study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling of this study was carried out by proportional random sampling of 89 respondents from a population of 100 health workers. The results showed that work attitude has a significant relationship with officer performance while leadership does not have a significant relationship with health workers performance.  It can be concluded that improving the health workers work attitudes will improve the performance of health workers and improving the leadership of the head of public health center does not improve the performance of the health workers.
Analisis Penyebab Ketidakpuasan Pasien BPJS Poliklinik di Rumah Sakit Tk. III Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Geofani, Riri Fitria; Masrul, Masrul; Kasra, Kamal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.874

Abstract

Tingkat kepuasan pasien sebagai salah satu tolak ukur melihat ketaatan pelaksanaan pelayanan yang sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan. Ketidakpuasan pasien bisa mengakibatkan pasien memilih untuk menggunakan jasa pesaing sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan dimana perbaikan tersebut pada dasarnya tertuju pada kualitas pelayanan karena kepuasan pasien berkaitan dengan kualitas. Kepuasan pelanggan yang rendah akan berdampak terhadap jumlah kunjungan yang akan mempengaruhi profitabilitas fasilitas kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ketidakpuasan pasien BPJS poliklinik di Rumah Sakit Tk. III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Desain penelitian ini adalah mixed methods yang merupakan penggabungan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study dengan responden 108 orang pasien rawat jalan. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, observasi dan FGD dengan 10 orang informan. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan SPSS dan Importance Performance Analysis. Hasil Tingkat kepuasan berdasarkan nilai tingkat kesesuaian (78,72 %) didapatkan tangible (87,49%), emphaty (84,27%), reability (81,59%) sudah memuaskan dan yang belum memuaskan adalah dimensi responsiveness (73,73%) dan assurance (63,38%). Berdasarkan Importance Performance Analysis, terdapat 12 atribut pada kuadran A, 16 atribut kuadran B, 2 atribut kuadran C dan 11 atribut kuadran D. Pada kuadran A yang menjadi prioritas tinggi yang akan dilakukan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Disimpulkan bahwa beberapa program kerja yang diperlukan dan menjadi penyebab ketidakpuasan pasien yaitu perlunya pengembangan web, penambahan petugas pencarian rekam medis, pengadaan pelatihan rekam medis, pembuatan SOP prioritas pasien dinas dan evaluasi kinerja dokter.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemanfaatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) Oleh Siswa SMA Adabiah 2 Padang Novriani, Bella; Iqbal, Wira; Kasra, Kamal
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JIK-Oktober Volume 7 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v7i2.943

Abstract

Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Sumatera Barat (Kadisdik Sumbar) menyebutkan banyak sekolah yang kurang optimal dan keliru melaksanakan program UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah). Sarana dan prasarana yang tidak lengkap menyebabkan banyaknya sekolah di Kota Padang yang belum melaksanakan UKS dan siswa tidak optimal memanfaatkan UKS. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan UKS oleh siswa SMA Adabiah 2 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Populasi sebanyak 560 dan sampel 90 dari siswa kelas X dan XII. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dengan uji distribusi frekuensi, bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Analisis univariat menghasilkan 54,5% siswa tidak memanfaatkan UKS, pengetahuan siswa tergolong rendah 54,5%, siswa memiliki sikap positif 60,2%, motivasi baik 61,4%, dan pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana yang optimal 56,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan UKS (p-value=0,063es), namun ada hubungan sikap (p value=0,005), motivasi (p-value=0,000), dan pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana (p value=0,000) dengan pemanfaatan UKS. Motivasi adalah yang paling dominan mempengaruhi pemanfaatan UKS.
Factors Associated with Psychological Disorders in Health Workers Specializing in Handling Covid-19 in Several Padang City Government Hospitals Nisura, Egi; Yetti, Husna; Kasra, Kamal
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 6 No 1 (2024): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v6i1.899

Abstract

The 2019 coronavirus disease can be spread quickly and easily, making it a potential pandemic threat. As the number of confirmed cases rises, the mental load of healthcare providers will increase, causing them to feel stressed, anxious, and negatively impacted emotionally. The primary objective of this study is to identify risk factors for mental illness among healthcare workers in Padang, Indonesia, who deal with the Covid-19 virus. The research used an explanatory sequential mixed methods design, beginning with a cross-sectional study to provide a quantitative foundation, then progressing to a more in-depth explanation using qualitative methods. There were a total of 1218 participants in this analysis. Using questionnaires and in-person interviews, we gathered information to analyze using the chi-square with 95% confidence interval and the anova test. 5.2% of healthcare workers handling Covid-19 reported moderate depression, 8.7% reported moderate anxiety, there was no correlation between occupation, interaction, residence, or average length of employment or salary, and there was no difference between the two.
Co-Authors Abdi Setia Putra Ade Betasril Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adilla Kasni Astiena Agustina, Sarah Aisyah Putri Rezeki Ambia, Elvaricha Annisa Rahmayona Aria Gusti Arifni Arifin Arinil Haq Asha  Firnandia Asha  Firnandia Astiena, Adila Kasni Aufa, Salma Winda Augia, Trisfa Aurora, Bunga Putri Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Azmi, Fadilla Basuki Arioseno Batubara, Diandra Aurelia Betasril, Ade BP, Mardhiah Cahyani Cahyani, Mardhiah BP Deca, Fathiya Zarine Defriman Djafri Delviana, Adelia Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dini Nur Annisa Dini Nur Annisa Diva, Azzahra Dyki Gymnasdian Dyki Gymnasdian Efendi, Melati Putria Elda, Edita Elda, Frima Eprilla Maharani Devisa Fadilla Azmi Faisal, Debri Rizky Fajrul Khairi Fajrul Khairi Fathan, Syauqi Fatrima Surya, Rezi Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Geofani, Riri Fitria Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Hanifa Eka Putri Hanifa Eka Putri Hardisman Helmadi, Bunga Herri Husna Yetti Husna, Nadiyatul Ilmaskal, Radian Khairunnisa, Mutia Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda Marzuki, Mardhatillah Masrul Meyi Yanti Mimi Dahyanti Muhamad Farhan Muhamad Farhan Mutia Khairunnisa Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nisura, Egi Novriani, Bella Nugraha, Fathan Iman Nurul Aulia Putri Nurul Aulia Putri Pebridila, Luthfi Putri, Diva Annisa Putri, Hanifa Eka Qowiy, Abdul R. Firwandri Marza Rahma Wahyuni Ramadani, Mery Randy Novirsa Rezi Fatrima Surya Riyadi, Evan Rizanda Machmud Rohim, Muhamad Fatchur Rosfita Rasyid Shelvy Haria Roza Sinta Oktafiani Sinta Oktafiani Sitompul, Sahran Azhari Widyastuti, Adinda Wira Iqbal Yantri Maputra Yudi Pradipta Yuniar Lestari Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan Zura, Irhamni Mardhatillah