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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Human Care Journal Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Science Midwifery Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesmas Jambi JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Proceeding International Health Conference Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Kamal Kasra
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Survival in Tuberculosis Patients: Systematic Review Aufa, Salma Winda; Eka Putri, Ade Suzana; Kasra, Kamal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 3 (2024): JIKM Vol. 16, Edisi 3, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v16i3.678

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Deaths due to TB are still a public health problem today. Monitoring tuberculosis treatment outcomes and examining factors that influence these outcomes is important for evaluation and feedback on national TB control programs. So this research aims to determine the risk factors that influence the survival of TB patients. Method: This study used a Systematic review. The data sources used are Science Direct and PubMed databases published in 2019 – 2023. The research article found 1,420 articles, filtering the abstracts according to the desired research topic, and ensuring that the articles can be accessed in full-text form, resulting in 14 studies that meet the criteria. Results: The results of this study showed that the factors that had the greatest influence on TB patient survival were age and HIV status, in 7 of 14 studies. Meanwhile, a third of the studies reviewed found that TB classification, TB anatomical location, gender, race/ethnicity, and history of DM are factors associated with TB patient survival.Conclusion: The most common variables associated with the survival of TB are age and HIV status. These conditions describe the increasing age and decreased immunity that can affect the survival of TB patients.Keywords: Mortality, Risk factors, Survival, Tuberculosis AbstrakLatar belakang: Kematian akibat TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat hingga saat ini. Pemantauan hasil pengobatan tuberkulosis dan pemeriksaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penting untuk dilakukan evaluasi dan umpan balik pada program pengendalian TB nasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup pasien TB. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah database Science Direct dan PubMed yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019 - 2023. Artikel penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 1.420 artikel, menyaring abstrak sesuai dengan topik penelitian yang diinginkan, dan memastikan bahwa artikel dapat diakses dalam bentuk full-text, sehingga menghasilkan 14 penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien TB adalah usia dan status HIV, yaitu pada 7 dari 14 penelitian. Sementara itu, sepertiga dari penelitian yang direview menemukan bahwa klasifikasi TB, lokasi anatomis TB, jenis kelamin, ras/etnis, dan riwayat DM merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan hidup pasien TB. Kesimpulan: Variabel yang paling umum berhubungan dengan ketahanan hidup TB adalah usia dan status HIV. Kondisi ini menggambarkan semakin bertambahnya usia dan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup pasien TB. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Ketahanan hidup, Mortalitas, Tuberkulosis
Community Empowerment Analysis Regarding Environmental Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas R. Firwandri Marza; Basuki Arioseno; Kamal Kasra
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.22

Abstract

A disaster situation is an event or event that has the potential to cause damage to environmental facilities and infrastructure, such as the provision of clean water and sanitation conditions. Diseases that have the potential to occur in such conditions are diarrheal diseases and infectious diseases that are transmitted through the 'fecal-oral route'. The purpose of this research is the analysis of community empowerment regarding environmental sanitation in flood-prone areas in Jorong Aia Taganang, Galanggang Tangah, Kenagarian Salayo, Solok Regency. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, with a descriptive approach. , with in-depth interviews (in-depth interview) Research results in Almost all respondents said that environmental health problems are important to be available, but some say, clean water is necessary to clean, while disposal of feces is a problem, just defecate in heavy water, carry on defecating it. Meanwhile, trash is washed away when the flood comes. Suggestions are requested for the Solok Regency Government to socialize the importance of Sanitation during a Disaster. The follow-up of this research is in the form of community service regarding Community Empowerment regarding improving the quality of clean water and environmental sanitation.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK RENTAN PASCA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI KENAGARIAN PANDAI SIKEK: Empowerment Of Vulnerable Groups After Flash Flood Through Health Education and Environmental Management in Pandai Sikek Village Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda; Ramadani, Mery; Augia, Trisfa; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Frima; Kasra, Kamal; Aurora, Bunga Putri; Efendi, Melati Putria; Deca, Fathiya Zarine; BP, Mardhiah Cahyani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.669

Abstract

This activity aimed to improve the quality of life and public health post-disaster through an integrated approach in health and disaster management. The service was conducted from September 21 to November 13, 2024, using methods of included socialization, simulations, and education using pre-test and post-test approaches to measure intervention effectiveness. Activities were carried out in the form of disaster mitigation counseling for elementary school students involving 200 students, maggot-based waste management training with more 30 participants, healthy lifestyle education for the elderly through the GERMAS program, and nutrition education for parents to prevent stunting with more than 20 participants. The results showed an increase in community understanding of disaster mitigation, with the average pre-test score rising from 58,4 to 82,7 in the post-test. The community demonstrated a better understanding of the importance of waste management to prevent environmental pollution, awareness of early hypertension detection, and fulfillment of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Active participation in simulations, Q&A sessions, and discussions serves as indicators of the activity success. It can be concluded that this community service program successfully enhanced the knowledge and awareness of the Pandai Sikek community regarding health and disaster preparedness. The sustainability of this program requires support through collaboration with local governments, educational institutions, and community groups to expand its positive impact. It is recommended to actively involve younger generations and strengthen implementation monitoring to optimize and sustain the program's outcomes.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN SISWA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK MELALUI PROGRAM EDUKASI DI SMP SIMA KOTA PADANG: - Iqbal, Wira; Kasra, Kamal; Elda, Frima; Gusti, Aria; Azmi, Fadilla
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.767

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior remains a significant public health issue, contributing to the increased risk of non-communicable diseases and reduced quality of life. Schools play a strategic role as a locus for educational interventions in smoking prevention. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of students at SIMA Junior High School, Padang, regarding the dangers of smoking through a school-based education program. The method employed was a participatory community-based approach involving 30 students. The program consisted of socialization, interactive counseling, and the distribution of educational media in the form of an educational video. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test to measure changes in students’ knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 71.99 in the pre-test to 76.0 in the post-test. A paired t-test yielded p=0.002 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant improvement in students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking after the intervention. Although the distribution of the “high knowledge” category slightly decreased, the overall increase in mean scores suggests that the educational program effectively strengthened students’ understanding. In conclusion, the school-based educational program proved effective in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Program sustainability requires periodic updating of educational materials and active collaboration among schools, teachers, parents, and the community. Such efforts are expected to prevent the emergence of novice smokers and support the establishment of a healthy, smoke-free school environment.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Mengenai Pencegahan Tuberkulosis melalui Penerapan Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Kelurahan Pisang, Padang: Enhancing Community Understanding of Tuberculosis Prevention through Environmental Sanitation and Healthy Living Practices in Pisang Village, Padang Kasra, Kamal; Putri, Diva Annisa; Widyastuti, Adinda; Zura, Irhamni Mardhatillah; Fathan, Syauqi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.706

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also involve other organs such as the kidneys, bones, brain, and lymph nodes. TB remains a significant public health concern in Indonesia, including in Pisang Village, Pauh District, which records one of the highest TB prevalence rates based on data from the Pauh Community Health Center and local government. Poor sanitation conditions and low public awareness are among the major contributing factors to the high number of TB cases in this community. This community engagement activity aimed to enhance public understanding and awareness of TB through the emotional demonstration (emo-demo) approach. This interactive method was used to effectively communicate key health messages regarding the causes, transmission mechanisms, and preventive measures of TB, while also highlighting the importance of environmental sanitation and the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors. The results of this activity demonstrated a noticeable improvement in community knowledge and awareness related to TB symptoms, causes, transmission routes, and prevention strategies. Participants showed increased interest and understanding, indicating positive behavioral changes and greater willingness to adopt preventive practices. Therefore, the emo-demo approach proved to be an effective educational strategy for strengthening TB prevention and control efforts at the community level.
Optimalisasi Gizi dan Sanitasi Melalui Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Pisang: Community Empowerment For Improving Nutrition And Sanitation In Sungai Pisang, Padang City Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Edita; Kasra, Kamal; Markolinda, Yessy; Azmi, Fadilla; Fatrima Surya, Rezi; Delviana, Adelia; Marzuki, Mardhatillah; Diva, Azzahra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.813

Abstract

Sungai Pisang, located in the Bungus Teluk Kabung District, is a coastal area with approximately 2,116 residents, most of whom earn their livelihood as fishermen. The community faces interrelated nutritional and sanitation problems, primarily due to limited waste-management facilities. Household waste and fish-processing residues are commonly burned or buried, resulting in environmental pollution and increasing the risk of infectious diseases. These conditions negatively affect the community’s nutritional status, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and pregnant women. This community service program aims to strengthen community capacity in improving nutrition and sanitation through a participatory empowerment approach. The activities were carried out through preparation, socialization, and intervention. These included official meetings with local authorities, health education sessions for housewives, mothers of young children, and community health volunteers, as well as a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to develop applicable waste-management solutions. The results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and family health. In addition, residents agreed to initiate organic-waste composting and reduce the use of single-use plastics. This program integrates nutrition interventions with environmentally based sanitation improvements, emphasizing that nutritional enhancement cannot be separated from local ecological conditions. Collaboration among local government, health workers, and the community is essential to creating a sustainable healthy environment that supports comprehensive improvements in nutritional status.
Co-Authors Abdi Setia Putra Ade Betasril Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adilla Kasni Astiena Agustina, Sarah Aisyah Putri Rezeki Ambia, Elvaricha Annisa Rahmayona Aria Gusti Arifni Arifin Arinil Haq Asha  Firnandia Asha  Firnandia Astiena, Adila Kasni Aufa, Salma Winda Augia, Trisfa Aurora, Bunga Putri Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Azmi, Fadilla Basuki Arioseno Batubara, Diandra Aurelia Betasril, Ade BP, Mardhiah Cahyani Cahyani, Mardhiah BP Deca, Fathiya Zarine Defriman Djafri Delviana, Adelia Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dini Nur Annisa Dini Nur Annisa Diva, Azzahra Dyki Gymnasdian Dyki Gymnasdian Efendi, Melati Putria Elda, Edita Elda, Frima Eprilla Maharani Devisa Fadilla Azmi Faisal, Debri Rizky Fajrul Khairi Fajrul Khairi Fathan, Syauqi Fatrima Surya, Rezi Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Geofani, Riri Fitria Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Hanifa Eka Putri Hanifa Eka Putri Hardisman Helmadi, Bunga Herri Husna Yetti Husna, Nadiyatul Ilmaskal, Radian Khairunnisa, Mutia Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda, Yessy Markolinda Marzuki, Mardhatillah Masrul Meyi Yanti Mimi Dahyanti Muhamad Farhan Muhamad Farhan Mutia Khairunnisa Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nisura, Egi Novriani, Bella Nugraha, Fathan Iman Nurul Aulia Putri Nurul Aulia Putri Pebridila, Luthfi Putri, Diva Annisa Putri, Hanifa Eka Qowiy, Abdul R. Firwandri Marza Rahma Wahyuni Ramadani, Mery Randy Novirsa Rezi Fatrima Surya Riyadi, Evan Rizanda Machmud Rohim, Muhamad Fatchur Rosfita Rasyid Shelvy Haria Roza Sinta Oktafiani Sinta Oktafiani Sitompul, Sahran Azhari Widyastuti, Adinda Wira Iqbal Yantri Maputra Yudi Pradipta Yuniar Lestari Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan Zura, Irhamni Mardhatillah