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All Journal VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Amerta Nutrition JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Abdimas PHB : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Progresif Humanis Brainstorming Human Care Journal Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Science Midwifery Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD) Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Kesmas Jambi JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Quality : Jurnal Kesehatan Proceeding International Health Conference Gudang Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Kamal Kasra
Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Automotive Engineering Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analysis of Risk Factors Affecting Survival in Tuberculosis Patients: Systematic Review Aufa, Salma Winda; Eka Putri, Ade Suzana; Kasra, Kamal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 3 (2024): JIKM Vol. 16, Edisi 3, Agustus 2024
Publisher : Public Health Undergraduate Program, Faculty of Health Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52022/jikm.v16i3.678

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Deaths due to TB are still a public health problem today. Monitoring tuberculosis treatment outcomes and examining factors that influence these outcomes is important for evaluation and feedback on national TB control programs. So this research aims to determine the risk factors that influence the survival of TB patients. Method: This study used a Systematic review. The data sources used are Science Direct and PubMed databases published in 2019 – 2023. The research article found 1,420 articles, filtering the abstracts according to the desired research topic, and ensuring that the articles can be accessed in full-text form, resulting in 14 studies that meet the criteria. Results: The results of this study showed that the factors that had the greatest influence on TB patient survival were age and HIV status, in 7 of 14 studies. Meanwhile, a third of the studies reviewed found that TB classification, TB anatomical location, gender, race/ethnicity, and history of DM are factors associated with TB patient survival.Conclusion: The most common variables associated with the survival of TB are age and HIV status. These conditions describe the increasing age and decreased immunity that can affect the survival of TB patients.Keywords: Mortality, Risk factors, Survival, Tuberculosis AbstrakLatar belakang: Kematian akibat TB masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat hingga saat ini. Pemantauan hasil pengobatan tuberkulosis dan pemeriksaan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penting untuk dilakukan evaluasi dan umpan balik pada program pengendalian TB nasional. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup pasien TB. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah database Science Direct dan PubMed yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2019 - 2023. Artikel penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 1.420 artikel, menyaring abstrak sesuai dengan topik penelitian yang diinginkan, dan memastikan bahwa artikel dapat diakses dalam bentuk full-text, sehingga menghasilkan 14 penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan hidup pasien TB adalah usia dan status HIV, yaitu pada 7 dari 14 penelitian. Sementara itu, sepertiga dari penelitian yang direview menemukan bahwa klasifikasi TB, lokasi anatomis TB, jenis kelamin, ras/etnis, dan riwayat DM merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan hidup pasien TB. Kesimpulan: Variabel yang paling umum berhubungan dengan ketahanan hidup TB adalah usia dan status HIV. Kondisi ini menggambarkan semakin bertambahnya usia dan menurunnya kekebalan tubuh dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan hidup pasien TB. Kata kunci: Faktor risiko, Ketahanan hidup, Mortalitas, Tuberkulosis
Community Empowerment Analysis Regarding Environmental Sanitation in Flood-Prone Areas R. Firwandri Marza; Basuki Arioseno; Kamal Kasra
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.22

Abstract

A disaster situation is an event or event that has the potential to cause damage to environmental facilities and infrastructure, such as the provision of clean water and sanitation conditions. Diseases that have the potential to occur in such conditions are diarrheal diseases and infectious diseases that are transmitted through the 'fecal-oral route'. The purpose of this research is the analysis of community empowerment regarding environmental sanitation in flood-prone areas in Jorong Aia Taganang, Galanggang Tangah, Kenagarian Salayo, Solok Regency. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, with a descriptive approach. , with in-depth interviews (in-depth interview) Research results in Almost all respondents said that environmental health problems are important to be available, but some say, clean water is necessary to clean, while disposal of feces is a problem, just defecate in heavy water, carry on defecating it. Meanwhile, trash is washed away when the flood comes. Suggestions are requested for the Solok Regency Government to socialize the importance of Sanitation during a Disaster. The follow-up of this research is in the form of community service regarding Community Empowerment regarding improving the quality of clean water and environmental sanitation.
Intervensi Gizi Spesifik terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Yuza, 'Aziizah; Putri, Ade Suzana Eka; Kasra, Kamal
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/40rtrh89

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Analisis intervensi gizi spesifik menjadi salah satu upaya dalam percepatan penurunan stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi gizi spesifik terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi ekologi untuk melihat hubungan intervensi gizi spesifik dan prevalensi stunting dengan unit penelitian seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat tahun 2021-2023. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dan pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting (p-value 0,039 r -0,361). Puskesmas diharapkan dapat memperluas cakupan intervensi gizi spesifik di wilayah kerjanya dengan dukungan aktif dari seluruh lintas sektor guna memperkuat upaya percepatan penurunan stunting.
Optimizing Public Health through Nutritional Status Assessment and Nutrition Education during Car Free Day in Padang City Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Kasra, Kamal; Markolinda, Yessy; Amalia, Revi; Azmi, Fadilla; Fatrima Surya, Rezi; Delviana, Adelia
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.424-433.2025

Abstract

Public health is one of the key aspects of sustainable development. This community service activity aims to improve public health through nutritional status assessments conducted during the Car Free Day (CFD) event in Padang City. The methods used include nutritional status measurement, nutrition education, and the promotion of healthy lifestyles. Health measurements included assessments of body weight, height, fat mass, muscle mass, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, uric acid levels, and hemoglobin levels. Education was delivered through interactive sessions and the distribution of leaflets on healthy eating patterns and clean-living behaviors. The impact of the education was evaluated qualitatively through testimonials from participants who took part in both the health check and educational sessions. Participants shared their experiences regarding changes in their dietary habits and healthy lifestyle practices after participating in the program. Several participants stated that they had begun adopting healthier lifestyles, such as paying more attention to food intake, increasing physical activity, and feeling the benefits of a fitter body. Based on these testimonials, this activity demonstrated an increase in awareness and the adoption of healthy living behaviors among the community. Therefore, interventions through health assessments and nutrition education have been proven to contribute to encouraging positive behavioral changes within the community.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL PUZZLE GAMES ON BALANCED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 7 BUKITTINGGI IN 2025 : EDUCATIONAL PUZZLE GAMES Rinaldi, Risak; Kasra, Kamal; Elda, Frima
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Publisher : STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/313

Abstract

Background: Adolescent nutrition is a complex public health issue, encompassing undernutrition, overnutrition, and micronutrient deficiencies such as anemia. Nutritional imbalances during adolescence affect physical growth, brain development, academic performance, and long-term productivity. Therefore, innovative, engaging, and age-appropriate educational approaches are necessary. One such effective method is the use of educational games such as puzzles, which present nutritional messages in an interactive and enjoyable way. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Balanced Nutrition Puzzle Game on students’ knowledge and attitudes toward balanced nutrition. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group was used. The sample consisted of 60 junior high school students selected through purposive sampling, with valid and reliable questionnaires used as instruments. Results: The results showed a significant increase in knowledge and attitude scores in the intervention group after the puzzle game was implemented (p < 0.05), whereas the control group showed no significant changes. Conclusion: These findings suggest that the Balanced Nutrition Puzzle Game is an effective educational medium for improving adolescent understanding and promoting positive attitudes toward healthy eating and lifestyle.
Edukasi Partisipatif Bahaya Merokok Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Mencegah Perokok Pemula Di SMP Sima Kota Padang Wira Iqbal; Kamal Kasra; Frima Elda; Aria Gusti; Fadilla Azmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.767

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior remains a significant public health issue, contributing to the increased risk of non-communicable diseases and reduced quality of life. Schools play a strategic role as a locus for educational interventions in smoking prevention. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of students at SIMA Junior High School, Padang, regarding the dangers of smoking through a school-based education program. The method employed was a participatory community-based approach involving 30 students. The program consisted of socialization, interactive counseling, and the distribution of educational media in the form of an educational video. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test to measure changes in students’ knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 71.99 in the pre-test to 76.0 in the post-test. A paired t-test yielded p=0.002 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant improvement in students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking after the intervention. Although the distribution of the “high knowledge” category slightly decreased, the overall increase in mean scores suggests that the educational program effectively strengthened students’ understanding. In conclusion, the school-based educational program proved effective in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Program sustainability requires periodic updating of educational materials and active collaboration among schools, teachers, parents, and the community. Such efforts are expected to prevent the emergence of novice smokers and support the establishment of a healthy, smoke-free school environment.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Untuk Peningkatan Gizi Dan Sanitasi Di Kelurahan Sungai Pisang Kota Padang Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Edita; Kasra, Kamal; Markolinda, Yessy; Azmi, Fadilla; Fatrima Surya, Rezi; Delviana, Adelia; Marzuki, Mardhatillah; Diva, Azzahra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.813

Abstract

Sungai Pisang, located in the Bungus Teluk Kabung District, is a coastal area with approximately 2,116 residents, most of whom earn their livelihood as fishermen. The community faces interrelated nutritional and sanitation problems, primarily due to limited waste-management facilities. Household waste and fish-processing residues are commonly burned or buried, resulting in environmental pollution and increasing the risk of infectious diseases. These conditions negatively affect the community’s nutritional status, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and pregnant women. This community service program aims to strengthen community capacity in improving nutrition and sanitation through a participatory empowerment approach. The activities were carried out through preparation, socialization, and intervention. These included official meetings with local authorities, health education sessions for housewives, mothers of young children, and community health volunteers, as well as a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to develop applicable waste-management solutions. The results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and family health. In addition, residents agreed to initiate organic-waste composting and reduce the use of single-use plastics. This program integrates nutrition interventions with environmentally based sanitation improvements, emphasizing that nutritional enhancement cannot be separated from local ecological conditions. Collaboration among local government, health workers, and the community is essential to creating a sustainable healthy environment that supports comprehensive improvements in nutritional status.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Citra Tubuh dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kota Padang: Eating Patterns and Body Image in Relation to Nutritional Status among Adolescents in Padang City High Schools Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Kasra, Kamal; Azmi, Fadilla; Delviana, Adelia; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1.2026.44-51

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, especially in urban areas, lifestyle and environmental changes contribute to a triple burden of nutritional problems among adolescents, where undernutrition (9.8%) coexists with increasing cases of overweight and obesity (8.6%). This condition reflects a growing imbalance between adolescents’ eating patterns and body perception. Objective: This study aimed to explore the relationship between body image and eating patterns among adolescents with normal, overweight, and obese nutritional status. Methods: A cross-sectional study was applied in this study and data were analyzed using the Chi-square test by comparing observed and expected frequencies. The data collected included the  nutritional status as the dependent variable, body image, socioeconomic factors, and eating patterns as independent variables. The study was conducted in two selected public high schools in Padang City, involving 1,299 population students aged 15–18 years, with a total sample of 377 respondents were selected. Data collection was conducted from August 2024 to March 2025. Results: Results showed that 33.7% of students experienced either undernutrition or overnutrition, 64.5% had poor eating behaviors, and 42.2% reported a negative body image. There were significant associations between eating patterns (p-value=0.049; POR=1.63) and body image (p-value=0.001; POR=29.2) with nutritional status among high school students in Padang City. Conclusion: Understanding the relationship between eating patterns, body image, and nutritional status is essential for developing effective school-based interventions and health promotion strategies.
Co-Authors Abdi Setia Putra Ade Betasril Ade Suzana Eka Putri Adilla Kasni Astiena Agustina, Sarah Aisyah Putri Rezeki Amalia, Revi Ambia, Elvaricha Annisa Rahmayona Aria Gusti Arifni Arifin Arinil Haq Asha  Firnandia Asha  Firnandia Astiena, Adila Kasni Aufa, Salma Winda Augia, Trisfa Aurora, Bunga Putri Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Ayulia Fardila Sari ZA Azmi, Fadilla Basuki Arioseno Batubara, Diandra Aurelia Betasril, Ade Cahyani, Mardhiah BP Deca, Fathiya Zarine Defriman Djafri Delviana, Adelia Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dini Nur Annisa Dini Nur Annisa Diva, Azzahra Dyki Gymnasdian Dyki Gymnasdian Efendi, Melati Putria Elda, Edita Eprilla Maharani Devisa Fadilla Azmi Fadilla Azmi Faisal, Debri Rizky Fajrul Khairi Fajrul Khairi Fatrima Surya, Rezi Frima Elda Frima Elda Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Fritiara Geofani, Riri Fitria Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Hanifa Eka Putri Hanifa Eka Putri Hardisman Helmadi, Bunga Herri Husna Yetti Husna, Nadiyatul Ilmaskal, Radian Khairunnisa, Mutia Markolinda, Yessy Marzuki, Mardhatillah Masrul Meyi Yanti Mimi Dahyanti Muhamad Farhan Muhamad Farhan Mutia Khairunnisa Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nadifah Khairini Fahdi Nisura, Egi Novriani, Bella Nugraha, Fathan Iman Nurul Aulia Putri Nurul Aulia Putri Pebridila, Luthfi Putri, Hanifa Eka Qowiy, Abdul R. Firwandri Marza Rahma Wahyuni Ramadani, Mery Randy Novirsa Rezi Fatrima Surya Rinaldi, Risak Riyadi, Evan Rizanda Machmud Rohim, Muhamad Fatchur Rosfita Rasyid Shelvy Haria Roza Sinta Oktafiani Sinta Oktafiani Sitompul, Sahran Azhari Wira Iqbal Yantri Maputra Yudi Pradipta Yuniar Lestari Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan Yuza, 'Aziizah