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SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DI BAWAH VEGETASI MANGROVE DI DESA LEBITI KECAMATAN TOGEAN KABUPATEN TOJO UNA-UNA Arsad, Wirsam M; Toknok, Bau; Korja, I Nengah
ForestSains Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Similar to the soils in other ecosystems, mangrove soil has natural characteristics as benchmark to identify its potential and productivity.The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical properties of soil below mangrove vegetation in Lebiti Village, Togean District, Tojo Una-Una Regency, which was detemined as the study area. This study was conducted in November 2015 to January 2016. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method in which both of soil and water were obtained from each type of mangrove vegetation in the study area. Soil sampling was done twice on each type of mangrove vegetation and collected by using PVC pipe of 2.5 inches with a length of 60 cm, while water was taken and stored in mineral water bottle. The entire samples were analyzed at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tadulako. Based on the field study, there were three types of mangrove vegetation, namely Sonneratia caseolaris, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Rhizophora apiculata. The analysis on chemical properties demonstrated the pH was acidic to acidic (5.18 to 6.37), Nitrogen (total N) was moderate to very high (0.38% to 0.89%), phosphorus (available-P) was very low to high (1.78 to 16.69 ppm), potassium (available-K) was low to high (0.12 to 0.82 (cmol(+)kg-1)), Carbon (organic-C) was very high (2.08 to 9.30%), cation exchange capacity (CEC) was very (23.76 to 47.68 (cmol(+)kg-1)), and the levels of salinity was high (3.2 to 3.3 ppt).
POPULASI FUNGI DAN BAKTERI TANAH PADA LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DAN KEBUN CAMPURAN DI NGATA KATUVUA DONGI-DONGI KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Mukrin, Mukrin; Yusran, Yusran; Toknok, Bau
ForestSains Vol 16, No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Soil microorganism populations are also affected by land use forms, such as agroforestry and mixed farms. The population of soil microorganisms also form an inseparable system of life from minerals and organic matter in the soil. This study aims to determine the population of fungi and soil bacteria in agroforestry and mixed garden. This research was conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. This research started from field survey, determination of soil sampling point. Soil sampling was done on plot with size 20 m × 100 m with a soil depth of 0-10 cm and composite soil sampling ie each soil sample is represented by one same land bed. This research uses descriptive analysis method, that is by interpretation of soil biology condition data obtained from the laboratory as facts describing soil conditions in the field. The results showed that the population of soil fungi and bacteria differ between agroforestry and mixed garden. The highest number of land fungi population at the mixed garden site (811 x 103 CFU g-1), whereas the lowest fungi population at the Agroforestry Land location (20.1 x 103 CFU g-1), the highest population of soil bacteria at the Mixed Garden location (10,38 x 106 CFU g-1) whereas in Agroforestry Land has the lowest total population (33.1 x 106 CFU g-1).
KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK HABITAT ANGGREK TERESTRIAL DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DESA MATAUE KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Tagentju, Rachel Jesika; Toknok, Bau; Korja, I Nengah
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Environmental conditions affecting the growth of terrestrial orchids and other orchids, namely altitude, temperature, sunlight and soil (place to grow). These factors are indispensable in the cultivation of orchid plants. Nowadays many people who love orchids or related institutions want to nurture and cultivate and preserve the plant but there is still much needed information about the environmental condition of the orchid habitat terrestrial. This research aims to know the physical environment of terrestrial orchid habitat in Mataue Village of Kulawi Sub-district of Sigi, implemented in late May until July 2018 with the survey method. Research using survey methods. Data retrieval is performed purposive sampling by retrieving data and samples in the field where terrestrial orchids are found. The data collected includes temperature, humidity, light intensity, altitude and soil pH. The results showed that of two types of terrestrial orchids observed each of the three individuals namely the Orchids Spathoglottis vanvuurenii J.J.Sm and Orchids Calanthe triplicate (Willemet) Ames at an altitude of 724 – 991 mdpl. Daily average light intensity ranges between 44%-49.7%, daily average air temperature ranges between 24,95 ° C-24.5 °c, average daily humidity ranges between 78.4%-79.5%, and soil pH in both types of terrestrial orchids ranged between 6.0 – 6.3.
ASOSIASI JENIS VEGETASI PADA KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNISMUH PALU DI DESA PETIMBE KECAMATAN PALOLO KABUPATEN SIGI Kurniadi, Dani; Toknok, Bau; Ruaf, Adul
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31934/jom.v1i1.1288

Abstract

Asosiasi jenis vegetasi merupakan kumpulan dari contoh dalam sebuah vegetasi suatu komonitas besar dapat terdiri dari banyaknya asosiasi atau komonitas kecil yang didalamnya terdapat banyak spesies tumbuhan penyusun vegetasi, Luas Hutan Pendidikan yang dikelolah oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu yakni 5.100 ha berdasarkan SK Menhut Nomor 260/Menhut-11/2011, tanggal 12 Mei 2011, tentang Penetapan Kawasan Hutan Produksi terbatas Di Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Provensi Sulawesi Tengah, (Kemenhut Sulawesi Tengah,2011), Hutan Pendidikan Unismuh Palu memiliki keanekaragaman hayati  yang tinggi dan telah mengalami perkembangan secara morfologi berbentuknya asosiasi yang mendominasi suatu jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan asosiasi positif dan negatif Pada Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan, untuk ini perlu dilakukan suatu kajian untuk mengetahui Asosiasi Jenis Vegetasi di Hutan Pendidikan Unismuh Palu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  mengetahui  Asosiasi jenis Vegetasi di Hutan Pendidikan Unismuh Palu di Desa Petimbe Kecamatan Palolo  Kabupaten  Sigi.  Penelitian ini merupakan diharapkan dapat berguna bagi para pembaca pada umumnya dan mahasiswa pada khususnya, sebagai bahan informasi bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan dalam kaitanya dengan Asosiasi Jenis Vegetasi di Hutan Pendidikan Unismuh Palu di Desa Petimbe Kecamatan Palolo  Kabupaten  Sigi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Unismuh Palu di Desa Petimbe Kecamatan Palolo Kabupaten Sigi Provensi Sulawesi Tengah, terhitung mulai dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Desember 2018, selama 3 bulan, dari observasi tempat penelitian, persiapan pengambilan data, pengolahan data, analisi  data  hingga penyusunan. Pengambilan data vegetasi di lapangan dilakukan pada tingkat pertumbuhan jenis  vegetasi, pada plot penelitian 100 x 100, pada plot pengamatan diletakan 20 x 20 sebanyak 25 plot. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 396 individu dari 21 jenis dan 16 family, dalam pengamtan ini ditemukan 12 jenis yang berasosiasi nyata, pada asosiasi positif dan negatif jumlah 67 asosiasi positif.Kata kunci: asosiasi, vegetasi, hutan
KARAKTERISTIK TEMPAT TUMBUH ANGGREK Dendrobiumspp DI DESA MATAUE KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI Velix, Frits; Toknok, Bau; Rukmi, Rukmi
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Dendrobium spp orchid is an orchid that grows and develops epiphytes attached to the host plant or the place of its growth. The orchid requires a place to grow with various types of specific host plants and different characteristics that exist in nature. The purpose of this research is to find out the characteristics of Dendrobium spp orchids and how to preserve Dendrobium spp orchids in nature. This research method consists of several stages, namely starting from a survey and exploration of forests in the village of Mataue BTNLL area to determine the location of orchid observation. Observe the characteristics of Dendrobium spp. Orchids in the plot. The observed data are Dendrobium spp orchids, host tree species and the surface of the bark of the Dendrobium orchid. As well as the height of the place based on elevation. The data is taken by conducting surveys and placement of deliberate observation plots (purposive sampling) with a size of 20 m x 20 m. Observation results at the study site found 5 types of trees on which Dendrobium spp orchids grow, namely: Dango (Harpullia sp), Forest Durian (Durio zibethinus Merr), Banyan (ficus sp), Neunauclea purpurea (Roxb.) Merr., Jabon / Kakabo (Anthocephalus) sp). The types of trees found as trees generally have the same characteristics, namely rough, hollow and overgrown with moss.Keywords: Karakteristik, Tempat Tumbuh Anggrek, Desa Mataue
BAKTERI DAN JAMUR DIBAWAH TEGAKAN MANGROVE DI DESA TOLAI BARAT KECAMATAN TORUE KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Pattalolo, Ade Kurniawati H.; Toknok, Bau; Sudhartono, Arief
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 8, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Soil microbes such as bacteria and fungi affect soil fertility. Microbes are important aspects that  role in weathering of organic matter and nutrient cycling. The study conducted from February to April 2019. Analysis bacteria and fungi carried the Soil Science Unit Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University. This study aims  determine the bacterial colonies and fungi found under mangrove stands in Tolai Barat Village, Torue sub-district, Parigi Moutong District. The study a field survey method to determine the location of soil sampling in each type of mangrove. soil samples were taken from  dominant mangrove such  Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Bruguiera sexangula. Each type  repeated 3 times to get 15 sample. Then the soil sample is cut to the depth 0-15 and 15-30 so that 30 samples and compiled into 10 samples. The results showed that  fhighest number of fungi and bacterial colonies in the upper layer, namely 0-15 cm deep. The highest  fungal colonies were found in Rizophora apiculata (580 x 104 CFU gr-1), Sonnertia alba (330 x 104 CFU gr-1), Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (61 x 104 CFU gr-1), Bruguiera sexangula (35, 35 0 x 104 CFU gr-1) and Rizophora mucronata (20 x 104 CFU gr-1), while the highest number of colonies found in Rizophora apiculata (5200 x 105 CFU gr-1), Sonneratia Alba (3700 x 105 CFU gr-1), Rizophora mucronata (260 x 105 CFU gr-1), Bruguiera sexangula (63 x 105 CFU gr-1) and Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (50.0 x 105 CFU gr-1).Kata kunci: Mangrove, Bakterial, Fungi
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI JENIS MANGROVE DI DESA BANGKIR KECAMATAN DAMPAL SELATAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI Setiawan, Aan; Korja, I Nengah; Sustri, Sustri; Naharuddin, Naharuddin; Toknok, Bau; Rukmi, Rukmi
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

The existence of mangrove vegetation in Bangkir Village, Dampal Selatan District, Tolitoli Regency has decreased due to the conversion of mangrove forests into ponds. This study aims to determine the structure and composition of mangrove species in the village of Bangkir. This study uses two methods, namely the qualitative descriptive method through the survey method and the line transect method. Determination of the transect line amounted 1 line and plot placement by purposive sampling amounted to 6 plots. Parameters salinity, pH and soil texture. Data analysis was performed by calculating the relative density, relative frequency and relative dominance to obtain the Importance Value Index (IVI). The results showed that the forest structure consists of three layers, namely layer C and D which are dominated by Avicennia marina, layer E is dominated by Bruguiera cylindrica, while the type Sonneratia alba does not dominate the three layers. The composition the types of constituents are 3 types of mangroves and 3 families. The species that had the highest Importance Value Index (IVI) at all growth stages trees, saplings and seedlings was Avicennia marina and the lowest was Sonneratia alba. The growth salinity level Avicennia marina species has a salinity of 38%, then a pH of 5.14-6.18, the soil texture is a dusty clay substrate, the Sonneratia alba species has a salinity level of 33%, a pH of 5.20-6.62, the texture of clay sand, and Bruguiera cylindrica species have a salinity level of 26%, pH 6.17-7.23, texture of clay substrate.Keywords: Structure, Composition, Mangrove
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PENYUSUN VEGETASI DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA UWEMANJE KAB.SIGI Musdar, Musliani; Korja, I Nengah; Ningsih, Sri; Toknok, Bau
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Forests are one of the natural resources that have important meaning for human life. Forests with various functions and benefits have a very large influence both directly and indirectly on ecological, economic and social aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the diversity of plant species that make up the vegetation. This study uses the observation plot/plot method to see the diversity of the types of vegetation constituents in the Protected Forest Area of Uwemanje Village, Kinovaro District. The Important Value Index is used to determine the dominance of one species over another in a stand. Significant values were obtained from the sum of the Relative Density (KR), Relative Frequency (FR) and Relative Dominance (DR) for the level of stakes, piles and trees. The species diversity index was used to determine the species diversity of forest stands. Based on the results of research that has been carried out the types of plants that make up the vegetation in the protected forest area at the tree level found 16 species of trees from 14 families, at the pole level found 16 species from 16 families, at the sapling level found 10 species from 9 families, and at the seedling level found 10 types from 9 families. The level of Species Diversity (H¹) for each level is at the tree level H¹ = 3.81. Pile level H¹ = 3.35. The sapling level H¹ = 3.45 and at the seedling level H¹ = 3.54 belong to the high criteria.Kata Kunci: hutan, vegetasi, keanekaragaman jenis
POTENSI WISATA ALAM GUNUNG TELETUBIS DI DESA AVOLUA KECAMATAN PARIGI UTARA KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG Rahmawati, Desi; Korja, I Nengah; Toknok, Bau; Rosyid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Teletubis mountain yootism object is one of attractions found in parigi moutong regency precisely mouton regency precisely in avolua village kecamatan north parigi central sulawesi province this research there are several types of animals such as butterflies, dragonflies, snails. Not only fauna there are also flora such as reeds, Javanese wood, gersen, coconut, and guava there are alsobeautiful natural scenery and still very good for tourists to visit inside and outside the city tourists to visit inside and outside the city tourists can tae a trip by approaching to reach the summit of teletubis mountain in the village of avolua, north parigi sub-district, parigi mouton district was conducted in april to may 2019 located in teletubis mountain tourism object avolua village, north parigi sub-district, parigi moutong district, central sulawesi province, the purpose of this study was to determine the village of avolua, nirth parigi district, the method used in this research was ADO-ODTWA analysis. This tourist attraction has the potantial for the uniaveness of attractive natural resources such as flora and fauna, natural. Phenomena as well as beatiful panorama, security, and comfort that is aviceawoke, good service and the availability of facilites and infrastructure. So this attraction is worth developing with the acauisition of eligibility index 74,76%, the strategy that must be carried oul for the development of natural tourism is the feasibility of existing netural rosoorces, make additions to existing and non, existent faciuties such as gazebos and trashbins inceriase promotion to tourists by teletubis mountain publishing them to print and social media.Keyword: Teletubis mountain, nature tourism, mountain
Carbon Stock of Agroforestry Systems at Adjacent Buffer Zone of Lore Lindu National Park, Central Sulawesi . Wardah; Bau Toknok; . Zulkhaidah
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 16, No 2: May 2011
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2011.v16i2.123-128

Abstract

The potential of agrofrestry to sequestrate carbon varies depending on the natural quality of sites and management practices. Agroforestry is a climate change mitigation activities. The aim of study was to estimate the carbon stock of agroforestry system at adjacent buffer zone of Lore Lindu National Park (LLNP). Research was carried out in two types of agroforestry stands (simple and complex) adjacent LLNP buffer zone in Palolo Sub District, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi. Estimation of biomass of tree, herbs, litter, necromass and root was based on an allometric equation. The carbon storage in soil was estimated based on the carbon organic content and bulk density of soil in30 cm of depth. The results of study showed that the total carbon stored in the simple agroforestry (125.97 MgC ha-1) was significantly lower than in the complex agroforestry (209.39 MgC ha-1). In addition, the aboveground carbon stock biomass (tree, herbaceous, necromass and litter) and belowground carbon stock (root and soil organic) in a simple agroforestry were 42.42 MgC ha-1 and 83.55 MgC ha-1, respectively. Whereas, the aboveground carbon stock biomass and belowground carbon stock in the complex agroforestry were 98.46 MgC ha-1 and 110.93 MgC ha-1, respectively. Based on the carbon stock estimation in six agroforestry plots in the buffer zones of Lore Lindu National Park, the complex agroforestry was likely to be more stable and more longer in storing carbon comparedto the simple agroforestry.Keywords: Agroforestry, biomass, carbon, climate change, Lore Lindu National Park
Co-Authors . ANDI . Wardah . Wardah . Zulkhaidah AAN SETIAWAN Abdul Rahman Abdul Rahman Abdul Rosyid Abdul Rosyid Abdul Wahid Abner Widoyo Motoku Adam Malik Adam, Muh. Fandi Kurnia Adisyanto, Fhindi Adrianto, Adrianto Adul Ruaf Afianti, Afifa Suci Agus A. Kunut Agustina, Ewit Amati Eltriman Hulu Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andi Sahra Alam Andi Sahri Alam Anggita, Tiara Angriyani, Silma Arief Sudhartono Ariyanti Ariyanti Arman Maiwa Arsad, Wirsam M Asriani Hasanuddin Asril, . Azis, Ramli Dani Kurniadi Desyandri Desyandri Dhiaul, Asyraf Early Afriani Fajar Sidik Fuad Anugra Gideon Toding Golar Golar Gracia, Vita Hamka Hamka, Hamka Hartanto, Dimas Hartini, Dewi Sri Hasratin, Hasratin Hasriani Muis Hendra Pribadi Hijria, Nur Hijriani, Hijriani Hulu, Amati Eltriman Husain Umar I Nengah Korja Ida Arianingsih Imran Rachman Istiqamah, Nurul Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Kartika Megawati Kasang, Ariawan M. Kotambunan, Jesica Kurniadi, Dani Kurniawan Tudjuka Ladiva, Ladiva Lamaniu, Moh Galang Lareke, Amir A Lareke, Amir A. Lisna Lisna Mahmud Mahmud Mangela, Debora Maysarah, Ilda Misrah Misrah Moh Ihsan Muhammad Adam Suni Mukrin, Mukrin Musdar, Musliani Muslimin Muslimin Naharuddin Naharuddin Naharudin Naharudin Nofrianti Nofrianti Novita Evarnaz Novita Sari Nur R, Nofa Safitri Nurul Istiqamah Pattalolo, Ade Kurniawati H. Pitriani Pitriani Possumah, Inggrid Margareth Rabiatul Adawiah Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ramadan, Fajar Raungku, Martinus A Reski, Nurain Rhamdhani Fitrah Baharuddin Ruaf, Adul Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Rukmi Sajria, Sajria Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Samsumarlin, Samsumarlin Sari, Yudya Kurnia Sitti Ramlah Sofyan Sofyan Sri Ningsih Sudirman Daeng Massiri Susilawati, Ni Gusti Kadek Sustri Sustri Sustri Sustri Syukur Umar Tagentju, Rachel Jesika Velix, Frits Wardah Wardah Wiakanti, Liska Yani, Rendy Ahmad Yusran Yusran Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah Zulkhaidah, .