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Integrated Community Health Surveillance to Identify Environmental and Behavioral Risk Factors in Rural Indonesia: Evidence from Tounsaru Village Jonesius Eden Manoppo; Indri Trisalowika Purba; Krisma Gloria Rumondor; Robintang Situmorang; Christin Meyni Suoth; Nesa Mokodompit; Jeckson Wakerkwa
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.5649

Abstract

Goal. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of community health conditions in Tounsaru Village through integrated community health surveillance, focusing on environmental health risks, behavioral risk factors, and the growing burden of hypertension. The objective is to generate accurate household-level evidence to support public health planning and targeted intervention strategies. Materials and methods. A community-based surveillance design was implemented in the working area of Puskesmas Koya. Data were collected from 30 randomly selected households through structured interviews and direct field observations. A standardized instrument was used to assess sanitation conditions, environmental health indicators, household behaviors, disease occurrence, and risk exposure. The results showed that hypertension was the most prevalent chronic condition, closely associated with widespread smoking, low routine health monitoring, and limited knowledge of preventive care. Environmental assessments revealed inadequate wastewater disposal, inconsistent solid waste management, and minimal vector-control practices, creating persistent risks for infectious and vector-borne diseases. Although reported cases of diarrhea and respiratory infections were low, underlying environmental vulnerabilities remained significant. Household adherence to clean and healthy living behaviors varied, with notable gaps in hand hygiene and environmental cleanliness. The findings confirm that community health outcomes in rural settings are shaped by a combination of behavioral, environmental, and epidemiological factors. The study demonstrates the value of integrated household surveillance in identifying health risks and informing context-specific interventions. Strengthening hypertension monitoring, sanitation improvements, and vector-control education are essential to enhance community health resilience.
Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Risiko Penyakit ISPA pada Masyarakat di Desa Adow Selatan Mokodompit, Marsya Nabila Putri; Moleong, Maxi M.; Weken, Merdekawati E.; Sudirham, Sudirham; Manoppo, Jonesius E.; Langitan, Fentje
RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Februari - April
Publisher : Prodi Bisnis Digital Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/riggs.v5i1.7105

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan. Faktor lingkungan fisik rumah seperti ventilasi, jenis lantai, kepadatan hunian, dan jenis dinding berperan penting dalam meningkatkan atau menurunkan risiko terjadinya ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas fisik rumah dengan risiko ISPA pada masyarakat di Desa Adow Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 73 rumah  tangga yang ditentukan dengan Teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar checklist, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah responden memiliki kualitas fisik rumah yang belum memenuhi standar kesehatan lingkungan, yaitu ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat (59,1%), jenis lantai tidak memenuhi syarat (24,7%), kepadatan hunian tidak memenuhi syarat (63%), dan jenis dinding tidak memenuhi syarat (57,8%). Selain itu,  ISPA juga tercatat cukup tinggi, yaitu 129 orang (83,8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara seluruh variabel fisik rumah dengan risiko ISPA, yaitu ventilasi rumah (p = 0,045), jenis lantai (p = 0,003), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,009), dan jenis dinding (p = 0,004). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin buruk kualitas fisik rumah, semakin tinggi risiko terjadinya ISPA pada penghuni rumah. Rumah dengan ventilasi tidak memenuhi syarat, lantai yang lembap dan sulit dibersihkan, hunian padat, serta dinding tidak permanen terbukti memiliki proporsi ISPA yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Desa Adow Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Kolintama, Tahsya V. S.; Pongoh, Lucyana L.; Tengker, Anita C. C.; Sudirham, Sudirham; Manoppo, Jonesius E.; Makadada, Fredrik A.
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MANADO (JIKMA)
Publisher : Yayasan Syalom Cipta Sumikolah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that affects various aspects of patients' lives, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental aspects. Health center data show an increase in Diabetes Mellitus cases from 21 patients in 2023 to 60 patients in 2024. This increase indicates the importance of understanding the quality of life of patients in order to support prevention and disease management efforts.This study aimed to describe the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus based on physical, psychological, social relationship, and environmental aspects, as well as satisfaction and concerns related to the disease. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a total sampling technique involving 60 patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Data were collected using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire and the Diabetes Quality of Life (DQOL) questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distribution and percentages. The results showed that the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus in various aspects was mostly in the poor category. In the physical health aspect, the majority of respondents were in the poor category with 43 people (71.7%). In the psychological aspect, most respondents were in the moderate category with 41 people (68.3%). In the social relationship aspect, the majority of respondents were in the poor category with 37 people (61.7%), while in the environmental aspect most respondents were in the moderate category with 36 people (60%). However, based on the DQOL questionnaire, the diabetes-specific quality of life was in the high category (100%), indicating that respondents had good self-efficacy and high satisfaction in managing their disease.