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KEMAPANAN PARASITOID Telenomus remus (HYMENOPTERA : SCELIONIDAE) PADA AGROEKOSISTEM SEDERHANA DAN KOMPLEKS Agus Wahyana Anggara; Damayanti Buchori; Pudjianto Pudjianto
Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Parasitoid relatif sulit menetap pada agroekosistem tanaman semusim karena drastisnya perubahan lingkungan dan tingginya faktor penghambat akibat campur tangan manusia dalam usahanya memaksimalkan panen. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemapanan parasitoid Telenomus remus pada agroekosistem sederhana dan kompleks. Kemapanan parasitoid diamati secara tidak langsung dengan membandingkan tingkat parasitisasi pada kedua tipe agroekosistem tersebut. Agroekosistem sederhana adalah monokultur kedelai, sedangkan kompleks adalah tumpangsari kedelai dan cabe merah, serta dilengkapi tanaman berbunga (Cardamine hirsuta, Portulaca oleacae, Lugwigia hyssopifolia, dan Jussiaea suffruticosa) pada setiap sisi luar petaknya. Pada kedua tipe pertanaman dilepas parasitoid T. remus secara inundatif dengan metode spot release. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa T. remus yang dilepas memiliki kemampuan bertahan hidup yang baik dan berhasil mapan pada kedua tipe agroekosistem sehingga berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai agens pengendali hayati. Secara keseluruhan, jumlah kelompok telur perangkap terparasit lebih banyak pada petak polikultur (111 kelompok) daripada monokultur (93 kelompok). Tingkat parasitisasi petak polikultur (68,9%) juga lebih tinggi daripada monokultur (51,9%). Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa manipulasi habitat yang dilakukan pada petak polikultur lebih baik dalam mendukung unjuk kerja dan keefektifan parasitoid T. remus di lapangan. Implementasi dari hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa penggunaan parasitoid berkebugaran tinggi dan kualitas lingkungan agroekosistem sasaran pengendalian menentukan keberhasilan pengendalian hayati. Kata kunci : kemapanan, parasitoid, tingkat parasitisasi, agroekosistem, Telenomus remus. 
Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang daun (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) pada empat tipe penggunaan lahan yang berbeda di Taman Nasional Bukit Duabelas dan Hutan Harapan, Provinsi Jambi Rosyid Amrulloh; Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito; Bonjok Istiaji; Purnama Hidayat; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.2.147

Abstract

Deforestation has a negative impact toward ecosystem and diversity. Landuse change has been known to negatively impact insect like ant and beetle in Jambi Province. This research aims to study the diversity, abundance, and composition of the leaf beetle in the Bukit Duabelas National Park (TNBD) and Harapan Forest landscape. Insect sampling was carried out using canopy fogging method. Four core plots were determined in each land use (as replicates) and each plot consist of three as subplot. Insect was collected in 16 traps (size 1 m x 1 m) that was installed under plant canopy prior to fogging process. The collected sample was sorted and identified in the Biocontrol Laboratory, Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. Total of 1,040 individuals leaf beetles were collected, belonging to 6 subfamilies and 127 morphospecies. The result of this research showed that a different lanscape has no effect give impact to insect abundance. Different landuse however does significantly impact the abundance and diversity of leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
Perilaku pemilihan pakan plastik dan respons biologi imago kumbang Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Choirul Mahdianto; Damayanti Buchori; Endang Sri Ratna
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.3.223

Abstract

The beetle Tenebrio molitor has potential as a plastic decomposer. Plastic can also be degraded by exposure to sunlight. The aim of this research was to determine the feeding behavior and biological responses of T. molitor exposed to various type of plastics. Seven types of plastics, namely bioplastics (Bio), expanded styrofoam (EPS), oxo-biodegradable (Oxo), three plastics Bio-P, EPS-P, Oxo-P that had been exposed to sunlight, and controls contained a mixed pollard-carrots slices were tested on four days-old of adult T. molitor. The choice feeding method was carried out at day and night by releasing 200 and 300 beetles in the middle of a ±15 cm diameter petri dish divided into 7 radial spaces, and their movement were observed within 24 hours. The forced feeding method for observing biological responses was carried out by releasing 10 male and female beetles in a petri dish as described above. The results showed that around 32–39% of the beetle population visited most of the pollard feed. In the feed treatment without pollard, 20% of the beetles chose EPS, EPS-P and Bio. Beetles survived 23 and 40 days on Bio and Bio-P feed, respectively. Egg production by the beetles exposed to the Bio and Bio-P diets was 2 and 3 eggs/female/10 days. Around 85% of pollard feed consumed contributed to 5% of body weight gain. About 58–64% of Bio, Bio-P, EPS, EPS-P and 6–12% Oxo, Oxo-P feeds were successfully consumed. The decrease in its body weight occurred in all plastic feed treatments ranging from 13–28%.
Pengaruh cahaya artifisial di malam hari (artificial light at night-ALAN) terhadap serangga Amanda Mawan; Rizky Nazarreta; Kasmiatun; Bonjok Istiaji; Purnama Hidayat; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 19 No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.19.3.255

Abstract

Insect populations have declined significantly over the last few decades. Anthropogenic factors such as deforestation, land-use change, climate change, and pesticides play a major role in insect population decline. In addition to those factors, insects also face challenges from air, noise, and light pollution derived from human activities. Light pollution in the form of artificial light at night (ALAN) is generally known to be one of the factors driving insect declines but it has rarely been studied in Indonesia. In this literature review, we collected empirical evidence from previous studies to provide a comprehensive report on the impact of ALAN on insects. Most studies demonstrate a decline in insect populations in areas with high ALAN intensity, such as urban areas. Furthermore, ALAN was reported to disrupt insect visual systems, which results in disturbances to predator avoidance and foraging movements. Until now, most work related to artificial light in Indonesia have focused on light as a method of controlling pests. Hence, studies related to artificial light as a pollutant are urgently needed to increase our understanding of the effects of ALAN on the survival of organisms, especially insects. Future research must seek suitable solutions to create environmentally and ecologically friendly conditions for various organisms, especially those susceptible to the negative effects of light, such as insects.
Genetic variation of pest fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in different landscapes in Bogor: Keragaman genetik hama ulat gerayak jagung Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada lanskap yang berbeda di Bogor Fajrin Fahmi; R Yayi Munara Kusumah; Damayanti Buchori
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.20.1.1

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Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive pest from the American continent that attacks corn (Zea mays) and rapidly invaded Africa and Asia. Two main factors that support migration and population distribution of this species are suitable habitats and human activities. To date, two genetic strains of S. frugiperda have been found in corn in Indonesia: the corn strain (CS) and the rice strain (RS). The most accurate gene markers to detect these strains are COI and Tpi, which are located in mitochondria and Z chromosome. This study aims to determine the existing strains of S. frugiperda and their distribution in various landscapes in Bogor Regency. The research was conducted from July 2020 to December 2021 in Bogor, West Java. Sampling of S. fungiperda was carried out from corn plants in Leuwisadeng, Pamijahan1, Pamijahan2, Kemang, Tenjolaya, Dramaga, Cigombong, Cijeruk, Tamansari, and Ciomas. Larval samples were collected and preserved using 96% ethanol, followed by DNA extraction, DNA amplification, electrophoresis, and DNA sequencing. Distribution data were analyzedusing QGIS and Google Earth Pro programs, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22. Sequence data were edited using GeneStudio, aligned using ClustalW in BioEdit, and the phylogeny tree was reconstructed using the neighbor-joining method (bootstrap 1000x) using MEGA X. The obtained sequences were compared with sequences from the GenBank® database. The results showed the presence of two distinct strains of COI (COI-CSh4 and COI-RS) and one strain of Tpi (Tpi-C) in Bogor. The study found no relationship between  thelandscape structure and genetic variation of S. frugiperda.
Strategi Konservasi dan Pelestarian Lebah di Indonesia Damayanti Buchori; Windra Priawandiputra; Sih Kahono; Rika Raffiudin; Ramadhani Eka Putra; Tri Armowidi; Araz Meilin; Adha Sari; Rosyid Amrulloh; Dewi Sartiami
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 3 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.5.3.690-694

Abstract

Rekomendasi kebijakan yang perlu dilakukan dalam Strategi Konservasi dan Pelestarian Lebah di Indonesia: 1) Penghentian alih fungsi lahan dari hutan menjadi perkebunan dan pertanian monokultur 2) Penggunaan pestisida yang bijaksana 3) Memperbanyak jumlah dan keragaman tanaman penyedia pakan lebah 4) Mempromosikan taman kehati dan ruang terbuka hijau yang ramah lebah 5) Pengembangan kawasan konservasi untuk habitat lebah di perkebunan 6) Mempromosikan konsep pertanian regenerative 7) Meningkatkan peran petani dalam pertanian berkelanjutan yang ramah lebah 8) Pembuatan kebijakan untuk menetapkan spesies lebah yang terancam punah
Keanekaragaman semut dan pola keberadaannya pada daerah urban di Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Hasriyanty, Hasriyanty; Rizali, Akhmad; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.12.1.39

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Land-use change, mainly from natural forest to agricultural or settlement area, beside have negative impact on biodiversity also cause a new problem such as the presence of pests. In urban area, the most intrusive and common pest is ant. The objective of this research was to study the occurrence pattern of ants in urban habitat. The research was conducted in several urban habitat in of Palu, Central Sulawesi include of settlement, garden, city park, shrub, agricultural area and forest margin. Ants were observed with bait trap using tuna and sugar. In total, we found 38 ant species from all gradients of urban habitat in Palu. Ant diversity were significantly correlated with habitat condition. Species richness and composition of ants tend to increase with decreasing degree of human disturbance (from settlement to forest margin). The most dominant ant that always found in all urban habitat are Anoplolepis gracilipes, Solenopsis geminata and Paratrechina longicornis. Those species are wellknown as tramp species that co-exist with human and have negative impact to local ant species. Urbanization and anthropological disturbance facilitate the occurrence of tramp ant species in Palu urban habitat.
Interaksi tropik antara hama dan parasitoid pada pertanaman sayuran: faktor pembentuk dan implikasinya terhadap keefektifan parasitoid Nugraha, Muhamad Nurhuda; Buchori, Damayanti; Nurmansyah, Ali; Rizali, Akhmad
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.11.2.103

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The condition of agroecosystem may affect the diversity and effectiveness of parasitoid communities as natural enemies of insect pests. Agricultural intensification such as monoculture cultivation as well as application of insecticide could also cause declining to parasitoid diversity and ineffective performance of parasitoids in agricultural field. The objective of this research was to study trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids in different field of vegetable crops and to investigate the factors that determining those interactions as well as its implication on parasitoid effectiveness. Vegetable crop fields were grouped into three different categories i.e. based on the pattern of cultivation, diversity of vegetable crops around the field and age of plant. On each crop field, insects were sampled using 50 m of transect by collecting eggs, larvae and pupae of pests. In total, 15 species of pests and 15 species of parasitoids were recorded from eight species of vegetable crops. Based on the analysis, trophic interaction between pests and parasitoids were affected by cultivation system, condition of crop field (species diversity of crops in its surrounding) and age of vegetable plants. Although it was not significance, the effectiveness of parasitoids according to their parasitism level, tend to higher in trophic interaction that determined from crop field with organic systems and with diverse of crop plants.
Tipe peneluran, pengaruh lama ketiadaan inang dan pakan terhadap keragaan reproduksi parasitoid Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) Abdilah, Nurullah Asep; Atmowidi, Tri; Buchori, Damayanti
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 13 No 3 (2016): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.13.3.127

Abstract

Anagrus nilaparvatae Pang et Wang (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) is a major egg parasitoid of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). The purpose of this study was to examine the egg development type, the effect of host deprivation and feeding on the reproductive performance of parasitoid. Determination of the egg development type was done by dissecting females of A. nilaparvatae upon emerging. Adult females aged 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 hours were killed in the freezer. Abdominal of wasp was dissected by micro pin. Mature egg of wasp were calculated and documented. Treatment of host deprivations were conducted by feeding 10% honey solution and depriving female parasitoids of host for 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 hours consecutively. After treatments, female parasitoids were given hosts every day until the parasitoids died. Another group of parasitoids were given with water and treated with the same lenght of deprivation period. Results showed that the A. nilaparvatae egg development type is proovigenic. The egg maturation of parasitoid has been initiated since it first emerge with 75% mature eggs of potential fecundity. In the conditions provided 10% honey solution or water as feed, reproductive performance of A. nilaparvatae decreased with increasing duration of host deprivation period, include realized fecundity, parasitization rate, and longevity of female wasp. The decline in the reproductive performance was done by host deprivation for 9 to 18 hours. Longevity of female wasps varied from one to three days, with higher and lower values consecutively for 9 and 18 hours of host deprivation period.
Keanekaragaman spesies kutukebul (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) pada tanaman hortikultura dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di Jawa Barat Nurulalia, Lia; Buchori, Damayanti; Hidayat, Purnama
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Vol 15 No 3 (2018): November
Publisher : Perhimpunan Entomologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5994/jei.15.3.143

Abstract

Whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) plays an important role as pest in many horticultural plants (fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants). The aim of this research was to study whiteflies diversity in horticultural plants on different altitude. Whitefly samples were collected from its host plants in five areas of West Java Bogor, Sukabumi, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The places were grouped into three altitude categories: lowland, midland, and highland. Number of whitefly species and individual were analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc Tukey (α = 0.05), while the correlation between altitude and whiteflies species number described in linear regression. Species diversity was measured by two types of index (Shannon and Simpson). The highest number of whitefly individual was found in vegetables (121.80). However, the highest number of whitefly species was found in fruits (2.44 species). According to the altitude, the highest number of whitefly species was found in the lowland (4.67 species), whereas the lowest was found in the highland (1.58 species). The abundance of whiteflies population increases with increasing of altitude, whereas the number of species decreases with increasing of altitude. The highest number of whitefly species diversity was found in the lowland (H' = 2.08), meanwhile the lowest was in the highland (H' = 0.38). By contrast, according to the Simpson index, there was species domination of whitefly in the Highland (D = 0.54) by species Aleurodicus dugesii Cockerell
Co-Authors . Giyanto . Reflinaldon Abdilah, Nurullah Asep Abdul Munif Abdul Rahim ADHA SARI Adha Sari Adha Sari Agus Wahyana Anggara Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali Akhmad Rizali ALI NURMANSYAH Amanda Mawan Amanda Mawan Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Anik Larasati Anis Rohmani Apriyadi, Rion Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Araz Meilin Asep Saepuddin B T Rahardjo BAHAGIAWATI AMIR HUSIN Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno Bambang Supeno, Bambang Bambang Suryobroto Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari Bandung Sahari BANDUNG SAHARI Bonjok Istiaji Bramasto Nugroho Budi Susetyo Choirul Mahdianto CHRISTIAN H. SCHULZE CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE Dadan Hindayana Dede Maryana DEWI SARTIAMI DJOKO PRIJONO DWI ADI SUNARTO Dwinardi Aprianto DWINITA W UTAMI Edhi Martono Endang Sri Ratna Endang Sri Ratna ENRI AGUS SETIANI Erna Dwi Herawati Evawaty S. Ulina, Evawaty S. Fajrin Fahmi Fatimah Siddikah Fatimah Siddikah Fitta Setiajiati Gilang Aditya Rahayu Hagus Tarno Harianto, Muhammad Hasmiandy Hamid Hasriyanty Hasriyanty Heri Tabadepu Hermanu Triwidodo Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy I WAYAN SUANA I Wayan Winasa Idham Sakti Harahap Ihsan Nurkomar Ihsan Nurkomar Inez H. Slamet -Loedin Iriyani, Silfi Johannis, Midzon Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kasmiatun Kusumah, Yayi Munara LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lizmah, Sumeinika Fitria Loedin, Inez H. Slamet Luna Lukvitasari Lutfi Afifah Mahardika Gama Pradana Manuwoto, Syafrida Martina Martina Marwoto . Masy'ud, Burhanuddin MAWAN, AMANDA MELTA R. FAHMI MERIJN MARINUS BOS Mihwan Sataral MOERFIAH . Mohamad Eldiary Akbar Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhamad Nurhuda Nugraha Muhammad Arman Muhammad Badrus Sholih Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Muhammad Iqbal Tawakkal Murtiyarini Murtiyarini N. Usyati Najmi, Lailatun Nely Zubaedah NETTI YULIARTI Nina Herlina NOVRI NELLY Novriyanti NURARIATY AGUS NURINDAH NURINDAH Nurkomar, Ihsan Nurul Novianti Puspitaningtyas Nurulalia, Lia Nurullah Asep Abdilah PURNAMA HIDAYAT RACHMAWATI RACHMAWATI RAHMAT SYAHNI Ramadhani Eka Putra RIKA RAFFIUDIN Rinekso Soekmadi Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta Rizky Nazarreta, Rizky Roni Koneri Rosyid Amrulloh Rosyid Amrulloh Rudi Tarumingkeng S. Tjitrosemito Safitri, Betari Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi Sapdi SARI, ADHA Satoshi Nakamura SAURIN HEM Seiichi Furukawa SEIKI YAMANE Septiantina Dyah Riendriasari Setiajiati , Fitta Sih Kahono SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Sri Heriza Sri Ningsih Desi Afriany Sulthoni, Fahmi Suryo Wiyono Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Swastiko Priyambodo, Swastiko Syafrida Manuwoto SYAFRIDA MANUWOTO TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Tawakkal, Muhammad Iqbal Tazkiyatul Syahidah TEGUH SANTOSO Tri Armowidi Tri Atmowidi TRIMURTI HABAZAR Usyati, N. UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO UTOMO KARTOSUWONDO Van Basten Tambunan WINDRA PRIAWANDIPUTRA, WINDRA Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito Y. Andi Trisyono YAHER WANDI Yann Clough