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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal S2 Pendidikan Sains JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Jurnal Edukasi Matematika dan Sains Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika dan Sains JIPF (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Fisika) Journal of Physics: Theories and Applications INKUIRI : Jurnal Pendidikan IPA BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks BULETIN AL-RIBAATH Lectura : Jurnal Pendidikan Bio-Lectura VOX EDUKASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesian Journal of Biology Education JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS DAN APLIKASINYA GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Bio-Inoved : Jurnal Biologi-Inovasi Pendidikan Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan Indonesian Journal of Natural Science Education Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL FISIKA (E-JOURNAL) JOMPA ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SWARNA Jurnal Pemberdayaan Umat Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal JBIOEDRA: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Eka Trisianawati
Universitas PGRI Pontianak
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Integrating 3C3R and 4C/ID frameworks to optimize problem-based learning in cell biology in secondary education Eka Trisianawati; Handi Darmawan; Mustika Sari; V. Prawnya; Noviansyah Kusmahardhika
JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): MARCH
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v12i1.43697

Abstract

Background: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) promotes higher-order thinking, but in cell biology its implementation often produces cognitive overload because students must coordinate abstract organelle structures, invisible intracellular processes, and interconnected metabolic pathways across multiple representations. Existing studies rarely integrate structured problem design and task sequencing to address these specific cognitive demands. This study addressed that gap by combining the 3C3R and 4C/ID frameworks within a PBL environment. Objective: This study aimed to develop and evaluate an integrated PBL-3C3R-4C/ID instructional model for cell biology in terms of validity, practicality, and effectiveness in managing students’ cognitive load. Methods: Using a Research and Development approach based on Hannafin and Peck, followed by a pretest-posttest control group design, the study involved 231 secondary school students. Cognitive load was measured through a multidimensional scale covering intrinsic, extraneous, and germane load. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests. Results: The model demonstrated high validity and strong reliability (α = 0.91). Post-intervention results showed significant improvement in learning outcomes, accompanied by reduced extraneous load and increased germane load. Conclusion: Integrating 3C3R and 4C/ID within PBL offers a theoretically grounded and empirically supported approach for teaching complex cell biology while managing students’ working memory demands more effectively.
Co-Authors A. Pramuda Abdul Karim Abdul Karim Agustina Friastuti haryanti Alsagaf, Lukman Hakim Anita Anita Anita Anita Boisandi Daniel Happy Putra Deti Novianti Wulandari Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dwi Fajar Saputri Eldes Dafrita, Ivan Eti Sukadi, Eti Felisitas, Anselma Fitria, Kristiana Friastuti haryanti, Agustina Handi Darmawan Handi Darmawan Handy Darmawan Handy Darmawan Handy Darmawan, Handy Henny Sulistiany Henny Sulistiany HENNY SULISTIANY, HENNY Henny Sulistyani Herditiya Herditiya, Herditiya Herditya Herditya Iluminata Trifonia intarti, nopi Ira Nofita Sari Ira Novita Sari Ita Ita Ita, Ita Ivan Eldes Dafrita Ivan Eldes Dafrita Ivan Eldes Dafrita Ivan Eldes Dafrita, Ivan Eldes Katihada, Thomas Kristiana Fitria Lia Anggraeni Lia Angraeni Lukman Hakim Alsagaf Lusi Beniwati Manisa, Tesa Matsun Mustika Sari Mustika Sari Mustika Sari Mustika Sari, Mustika N, Nawawi nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Nawawi Ninda Permasari Nofani Sholy Safitri nopi intarti Nova Cantika Novi Nurmayanti Novi Nurmayanti Noviansyah Kusmahardhika Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurmayanti, Novi Nurussaniah Nurussaniah Oktavianti, Syarifah Dwi Permasari, Ninda Rendi Setiawan Roki Desandi Setiawan, Rendi Sholy Safitri, Nofani Siti Suhartati, Siti Suciati - - Suciati - - Suparmi - - Suparmi - - Tesa Manisa Thomas Katihada Tomo Djudin Tomo Djudin V. Prawnya Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wahyudi Wahyudi Yayuk Dwi Stianingsih Yuni Andriani Zahwa, Nabila Aulia