Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Dr.Soetomo General Hospital, Universitas Airlangga Hospital/Faculty Of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya

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Journal : Pediomaternal Nursing Journal

Low-Hemoglobin Levels During Pregnancy with Low-Birth Weight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Lucyana Septia Pramita; Widati Fatmaningrum; Martono Tri Utomo; Muhammad Ilham Aldika Akbar
Pediomaternal Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021): VOLUME 7 NO 1 MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/pmnj.v7i1.24184

Abstract

Introduction: Low birth weight (LBW)  is one of the main risk factors for neonatal morbidity and mortality. Anemia in developing countries is still quite high compared to developed countries. Low hemoglobin levels in pregnancy can affect the birth of low birth weight babies.Methods: This study used a systematic review method. Studies published between 2015 and 2019. Search for articles was reviewed systematically through Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and PubMed databases. The final results obtained 10 articles following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Calculation result using Meta-Analysis with help of Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.Results: Compare the odds ratio and confidence interval of hemoglobin levels compared to low birth weight events. The results obtained OR 1.449 (95% CI 0.964 – 2.177) and p-Value 0.074 so that there is no relationship of hemoglobin levels in pregnant women ≤ 11gr / dL with the incidence of low birth weight babies. In the heterogeneity test results, I-Squared results obtained by 79.191%, which indicates the value of I-squared heterogeneity> 50% so that the sample used is heterogeneous. Maternal age less than 20 years or more than 35 years, number of parity, pregnancy spacing, and number of problems in the assessment of pregnancy and previous labor.Conclusion: There is no correlation between low maternal hemoglobin levels with the incidence of low birth weight because there are other factors that can affect outcomes such as different respondent characteristics, number of samples, different research countries, different trimester of pregnancy and other factors that can cause research bias.
Co-Authors , Ernawati Adhi Pribadi Aditiawarman Aditiawarman, Aditiawarman Agus Sulistyono Aldiansyah, Dudy Alfiana, Monica Octa Aloysius Suryawan Amelia Rahmah Kartika Amila Anasantrianisa Anas, Jimmy Yanuar Andonotopo, Wiku Armawa, Syihab Askandar Tjokroprawiro Atika Atika Atika Atika Bachnaas, Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas, Muhammad Adrianes Bambang Purwanto Bambang Rahardjo Bayu Agung Sangkara Putra Bila, Zakia Jihan Salsa Budi Santoso BUDI UTOMO Cerellia, Eka Cut Meurah Yeni Darmawan, Ernawati Dwi Budi Santoso Ecccita Raheestyningtyas Endyka Erye Frety Ernawati Ernawati Evert Solomon Pangkahila Fadhilah Rahmawati Faqihati Husna Hapsari Kinanti Haris Rasyid Ridho Hermanto Tri Joewono I Nyoman Hariyasa Sanjaya Indah Mayang Sari INDRA YULIATI, INDRA Intan Dewi Angia Sari Ivon Diah Wittiarika Izzati, Dwi Jimmy Yanuar Anas Julian Dewantiningrum Khanisyah Erza Gumilar Khoirunnisa Novitasari Kurjak, Asim Lady Aqnes Kurniawati Laksana, Muhammad Ardian Cahya Lucyana Septia Pramita Made Chindy Dwiyanti Marheni Putri Martono Tri Utomo Mau, Imelda Yovita Monika Mongang Manuk Muhammad Adrianes Bachnas Nadira Zahra Maulidya Permana Naomy Simanungkalit Nuswil Bernolian Nuzulul Azizah Ramdan Wulandari Pramono, Mochammad Besari Adi Pratama, Nur Aprilianita Pudji Lestari PUNGKY MULAWARDHANA, PUNGKY Raheestyningtyas, Ecccita Risa Etika, Risa Rize Budi Amalia Rohmatul Ummah Ryan Saktika Mulyana Samsriyaningsih Handayani Simanungkalit, Naomy Sri Sulistyowati Stanojevic, Milan Theresia Monica Rahardjo Ulhaq, Renata Alya Umiastuti, Pirlina Wardhana, Manggala Pasca Widati Fatmaningrum Wiradnyana, Anak Agung Gede Putra