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All Journal Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Jurnal INSANIA Jurnal Indo-Islamika Al-Iqtishad : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah (Journal of Islamic Economics) IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan JURNAL KARSA (Terakreditasi No. 80/DIKTI/Kep/2012) SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Jurnal Cita Hukum KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal Dialog JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Ulumuna Mimbar Agama Budaya INSANIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Kependidikan Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Penamas ISJOUST EDUKASI
Khamami Zada
Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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DERADICALIZATION OF CHILDREN TERRORISM IN BRSAMPK HANDAYANI, JAKARTA Khamami Zada; Suardi Suardi; Latifatul Khasanah; Aderina Aderina; Fathudin Fathudin
Penamas Vol 34 No 1 (2021): Volume 34, Nomor 1, Januari-Juni 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/penamas.v34i1.491

Abstract

Aksi terorisme di Indonesia sudah tidak lagi hanya melibatkan orang-orang dewasa, tetapi telah bertransformasi dengan melibatkan anak-anak sebagai pelaku aksi terorisme secara langsung. Mereka telah menjadi korban dari orang tuanya yang telah melakukan indoktrinisasi paham keagamaan radikal sehingga mereka terlibat dalam aksi terorisme. Penanganan aksi terorisme yang melibatkan anak pun telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanganan anak yang terlibat aksi terorisme di Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Memerlukan Perlindungan Khusus (BRSAMPK) yang dikelola Kementerian Sosial dan Sekolah Luar Biasa emotion (SLBe) Handayani yang dikelola Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Permasalahan penelitian yang ingin dijawab adalah deradikalisasi yang dilakukan BRSAMPK Handayani dan SLBe Handayani terhadap anak yang terlibat dalam aksi terorisme. Studi ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap anak yang terlibat terorisme di BRSAMPK Handayani dan SLBe Handayani di Bambu Apus, Jakarta Timur dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Studi ini menemukan bahwa BRSAMPK Handayani menangani anak yang terlibat aksi terorisme dengan melakukan rehabilitasi dan deradikalisasi, sedangkan SLBe Handayani memberikan akses pendidikan dan deradikalisasi yang disisipkan di dalam mata pelajaran. Penanganan terhadap anak yang terlibat dalam aksi terorisme ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan integratif yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama antara BRSAMPK Handayani dan SLBe Handayani dalam satu atap layanan pendidikan khusus dan program rehabilitasi dan deradikalisasi. Muatan materi utama dalam melakukan deradikalisasi adalah rehabilitasi psikologis, wawasan keagamaan moderat, wawasan kebangsaan, dan ketrampilan sosial yang diberikan secara kolaboratif oleh Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT), Kementerian Agama, Kementerian Sosial, dan perguruan tinggi.
Human Rights And Siyasah Syar’iyyah: Review of The Medina Charter And The Cairo Declaration Khamami Zada
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i2.32055

Abstract

Human rights are still a serious debate among Muslims, even though the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration have established the universality of human rights. This study describes the contents of human rights in the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration and analyzes them from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah. Using a qualitative approach derived from secondary data, this study finds that the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration are relevant to the principle of human rights. The determination of human rights in the Medina Charter and the Cairo Declaration corresponds to the two categories of siyasah syar'iyyah, namely siyasah tasyri'iyyah and siyasah dawliyyah. In siyasah tasyri'iyyah, human rights values are formed by state bodies that provide legal certainty. In siyasah dawliyyah, human rights values are determined by Muslim countries as a response to international human rights initiated by Western countries. Keywords: human rights, Medina Charter, Cairo Declaration, siyasah syar’iyyah  Abstrak Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) hingga kini masih menjadi perdebatan serius di kalangan umat Islam, meskipun Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo telah menetapkan universalitas HAM. Studi ini mendeskripsikan muatan HAM dalam Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo dan menganalisisnya dengan perspektif siyasah syar’iyyah. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersumber dari data-data sekunder, studi ini menemukan bahwa Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo relevan dengan prinsip HAM. Penetapan HAM dalam Piagam Madinah dan Deklarasi Kairo ini sejaan dengan kategori dua siyasah syar’iyyah, yaitu siyasah tasyri’iyyah dan siyasah dawliyyah. Secara siyasah tasyri’iyyah, nilai-nilai HAM dibentuk oleh badan negara yang memberikan kepastian hukum. Secara siyasah dawliyyah, nilai-nilai HAM ditetapkan oleh negara-negara Muslim sebagai respon atas HAM internasional yang diinisiasi negara-negara Barat. Kata Kunci: Hak asasi manusia, Piagam Madinah, Deklarasi Kairo, siyasah syar’iyyah
Law and Sovereignty of the State in the Renegotiation of Freeport Contracts in Papua Khamami Zada; Mustolih Mustolih; Diana Mutia Habibaty; Lukman Hakim; Desy Purwaningsih; Trini Diyani
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v9i2.21546

Abstract

The mineral and coal mines have long been managed by foreign contracts between governments and foreigners. The position threatens the state's sovereignty over the wealth of natural resources. The study was to analyze the renege-management of Indonesia's Freeport mines in Papua. Socio-legal methods were used to analyze the renegotiation of Indonesia's Freeport management. The study found that according to the principle of state mastery over natural resources as a common property of Indonesian people's prosperity as in article 33 verses (3) constitution of 1945, the Indonesian government officially took over its 51-percent share of Freeport. It is part of an expression of national sovereignty over the management of its natural resources. With this position, Freeport's mining management is no longer based on a contract of work, but a Special Mining Business License which provides guarantees to business holders to have their licenses extended to provide certainty to mining business actors in conducting mining business in Indonesia.Keywords: Renegotiation; Freeport; State Sovereignity Hukum dan Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Renegosiasi Kontrak Freeport Di Papua Abstrak      Pertambangan mineral dan batubara selama ini dikelola pihak asing berdasarkan kontrak antara pemerintah dan pihak asing. Posisi ini sesungguhnya mengancam kedaulatan negara atas kekeyaaan sumberdaya alam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis renegosiasi pengelolaan tambang PT Freeport Indonesia di Papua. Metode socio-legal digunakan untuk menganalisis renegosiasi pengelolaan tambang PT Freeport Indonesia. Studi ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan prinsip penguasaan negara atas sumberdaya alam sebagai common property bangsa Indonesia untuk kemakmuran rakyat sebagaimana pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Pemerintah Indonesia secara resmi mengambil alih saham PT. Freeport Indonesia sebesar 51 %. Kebijakan ini merupakan bagian dari perwujudan kedaulatan negara atas pengelolaan sumberdaya alamnya. Dengan posisi ini, pengelolaan tambang Freeport bukan lagi berdasarkan kontrak karya, melainkan Izin Usaha Pertambangan Khusus yang memberikan jaminan kepada pemegang usaha untuk diperpanjang izinnya unutk memberikan kepastian kepada pelaku usaha pertambangan dalam melakukan bisnis pertambangan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Renegosiasi; Freeport; Kedaulatan Negara Закон и суверенитет государствапри пересмотре договоров Freeport в Папуа АннотацияДо настоящего времени управление добычей полезных ископаемых и угля осуществлялось иностранными сторонами на основании договоров между правительством и иностранными сторонами. Эта позиция фактически угрожает суверенитету государства над богатством природных ресурсов. Данное исследование направлено на анализ пересмотра условий руководства рудником компании Freeport Indonesia в Папуа. Социально-правовой метод был использован для анализа пересмотра условий руководства рудником компании Freeport Indonesia. Это исследование показало, что на основе принципа государственного контроля над природными ресурсами как общей собственностью индонезийского народа для процветания народа, как указано в пункте (3) статьи 33 Конституции 1945 года, правительство Индонезии официально приняло на себя акции из компании Freeport Indonesia на 51%. Эта политика является частью реализации государственного суверенитета над управлением своими природными ресурсами. С этой должностью управление горнодобывающей промышленностью Freeport больше не основывается на договоре на выполнение работ, а на специальной лицензии на горнодобывающий бизнес, которая предоставляет владельцам бизнеса гарантии продления их лицензий, чтобы обеспечить уверенность участников горнодобывающего бизнеса в ведении горнодобывающего бизнеса в Индонезии.Ключевые Слова: Пересмотр; Freeport; Государственный суверенитет
Ambiguity Degrees of Courtesy in Trial: Ethical and Legal Norms, Legal Reasoning in Judicial Decisions Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Zada, Khamami; Encep, Encep
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.23540

Abstract

Courtesy reasons are the basis for the legal reasoning of mitigation, as stated in the decision. Courtesy reasons only happen in one case. The Criminal Code explains the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of a sentence that is not considered decent in a conference. Explicitly, the word courtesy is not a reason to lighten the sentence. Article 197, paragraph 1, letter f of the Criminal Procedure Code contains the words "articles of statutory regulations which are the basis for punishment or action and articles of statutory regulations which are the legal basis of the decision." This paper uses normative legal research methods to analyze legal problems with analytical and prescriptive discipline. The findings in this research show that courtesy is not worthy of consideration in the decision as a basis for mitigation. Courtesy is an obligation for all parties in a court conference. Because when a party does not act politely, it is a crime against the judiciary or an insult to the Court. Also, courtesy norms are individual subjectivities that cannot be determined by law, especially by judges. Judges do not judge ethical norms but legal norms. The legal norms align with criminal law in that the use of norms of courtesy causes their application to criminal law because of their abstract and different nature.
Sharia and Monarchs in Southeast Asia: Political Legitimation in Brunei Darussalam Zada, Khamami; Arsadani, Qosim; Saepullah, Saepullah; Sugito, Mohamad Shofin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.17736

Abstract

In this modern era, sharia is still relevant in the monarchy system. Brunei Darussalam is a country that places sharia in a political monarchy that is prone to orthodoxy. This study analyzes the policy of implementing sharia in Brunei Darussalam in a monarchical political configuration. This study uses qualitative research that analyzes the phenomenon of the application of sharia in Brunei with a sociological and political approach. The research data comes from a number of documents in the form of the Brunei Constitution, Sharia Penal Code Order 2013 (SPCO), other royal regulations, and online media. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques which were analyzed by applying the theory of political determination of law developed by Nonet and Selznick and the theory of legitimacy developed by Weber. This study found that the policy of implementing sharia in Brunei through SPCO, under a monarchical political system produced responsive legal products. This policy is based on the people's aspirations as a manifestation of the culture and religious practices of the people of Brunei. The implication is that international attacks on the implementation of sharia in Brunei have met with resistance from the people. The application of sharia nationally further strengthens the political legitimacy of the Sultan of Brunei in maintaining and preserving his power. The people were increasingly loyal to the Sultan, so there was social order without popular opposition.
Effectiveness of Criminal Offense Law Regarding Illegal Levies: Reforming Social Organizations within the Indonesian Legal Framework Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Zada, Khamami; Rambe, Mara Sutan; Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 7 Issue 2 (2024) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v7i2.10882

Abstract

The widespread occurrence of illegal levies suggests that the current laws are ineffective in addressing extortion practices by mass organizations. This ineffectiveness stems from inadequate supervision of youth organization activities, insufficient transparency in financial transactions, and weak enforcement measures against organizations engaging in extortion. Actions taken by these organizations, such as coercing traders for illegal levies or soliciting donations, constitute criminal offenses under Article 368, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and are further underscored in Article 59, paragraph (2) of the law on Mass Organizations. This article aims to examine the challenges posed by the ineffectiveness of existing laws concerning criminal offenses related to illegal levies perpetrated by mass organizations and their members. The research employs a normative legal analysis, focusing on applicable legal rules and various doctrines to address specific issues. The methodologies utilized include statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that the current mass organization law is ineffective and requires revision, particularly regarding legal frameworks governing donation requests (illegal collections) made through coercive means. The sanctions imposed on mass organizations engaged in these practices are not criminal, rendering them ineffective. This article proposes the revision of Law No. 16 of 2017, which stipulates government regulations, to replace Law No. 2 of 2017, thus amending Law No. 17 of 2013 concerning community organizations.
Inclusive Islamic Politics: The Debate of Islam and Pancasila Among the Academic Communities of Islamic Religious Colleges Khamami Zada
Mimbar Agama dan Budaya Vol 39, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v39i2.31899

Abstract

Since the beginning of independence, Pancasila as the state ideology has been becoming a debate along with the increasing Islamic political awareness among Muslims. This study aims to analyze the debate among college students, lecturers and directors of the Islamic Religious Colleges (STAIs) about Pancasila as the state ideology. It used a quantitative research method with a total sample of 222 students at semester 5 disproportionately allocated to each selected college. The sampling in this survey was conducted by means of Stratified Multistage Sampling with the confidence level of 95%. This research was also strengthened by qualitative data that were extracted by interviewing the directors and lecturers of Islamic Religious Colleges (STAI) in Semarang, Denpasar, Jambi, Kupang and Banjarbaru. From this research, it can be concluded that the college students, lecturers and directors of STAIN have supported Pancasila as the state ideology that is not contradicting to Islam and will defend Pancasila as the state ideology. They also do not expect Pancasila to be replaced with Islam. This tendency then has shown the face of inclusive and moderate Islamic politics among college students, lecturers and directors of STAI. Keyword: Islamic Politics, Pancasila, Academic Communities.
Negotiating Sharia in Secular State: A Case Study in French and Germany Zada, Khamami; Irfan, M. Nurul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.9753

Abstract

The European Muslims, the majority of them come from Muslim countries, are facing the identity dilemma. On the one hand, they are the Muslims who are obliged to carry out their religious teaching, but on the other hand, they are the Muslims who have acquired European citizenship who cannot enforce religious laws and instead submit to secular state laws. The study analyzes French and Germany Muslim aspirations and their negotiations on carrying out sharia in the secular state. This is field study by qualitative approach. Primary data was collected by interviews with Muslims of Moroccan, Tunisian, Algerian, and Turkish descent living in France and Germany. The study found that French and German Muslims want to apply sharia, but France and Germany do not allow religious law to be made a state law. These have left French and German Muslims to negotiate without opposition, resistance, and conflict. As European citizens, they accept secular law without losing their religious and social identity, though couldn’t fully implement Sharia.
The Implications of Understanding Contextual Hadith on Religious Radicalism (Case Study of Darus-Sunnah International Institute for Hadith Sciences) Thohari, Fuad; Muslim, Moch. Bukhori; Zada, Khamami; Misbahuddin, Misbahuddin
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.11124

Abstract

In hadith studies, many conclusions state that textual reasoning towards hadith is the main cause of intolerance and radicalism. This makes some scholars such as Yusuf al-Qardhawi and Ali Mustafa Yakub offer a more complex understanding of hadith involving asbab wurud al-hadith, al-wahdah al-maudhu'iyyah fi al-hadith, ikhtilaf al-ahadith and so on. Hadith reasoning like this is considered by some as a contextualization of hadith that will prevent someone from religious radicalism. This study wants to answer the question, to what extent does contextual reasoning in hadith prevent a person from religious radicalism? Researchers will examine the formulation of contextual hadith reasoning initiated by Ali Mustafa Yaqub in al-Thuruq al-Shahihah fi Fahm al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah and standards of religious radicalism initiated by LIPI in the Strategy for Anticipating Radicalism and Religious Intolerance in Indonesia. Each will be used as an independent variable and dependent variable. This research is mixed research with the type of field research. The data processing technique used is a simple regression test using the SPSS 20 program. The research object of this study is the Mahasantri Darus-Sunnah International Institute for Hadith Sciences with a total of 32 people. While the sampling system in this study is a random sample. The results of this study indicate that contextual hadith reasoning has a sig. 0.008 which is less than 0.05 so it is said to have a significant effect between contextual hadith reasoning on religious radicalism. The magnitude of the influence of this hadith reasoning itself is 21.2%. The direction of the effect is negative with a magnitude of -.643 at a constant of 69.792. This means that there is a negative relationship between contextual hadith reasoning and religious radicalism. The more contextual a person's understanding of hadith is, the further away he is from radicalism.
RADIKALISME DI JANTUNG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Zada, Khamami
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2009): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v7i4.256

Abstract

AbstractThis paper is a critical reflection on radicalism phenomenon which emerges at the heart of Islamic education, especially at Madrasah and Islamic boarding school, which is enhanced more by its development at schools and campus. This educational institution is chosen since it it at this place the character development is begun as a cadre forming facility. The aspiration of radical Islamic group is to change a state, replace its basis as well as its law. The emerge of this radicalism has shifted Islam in Indonesia, i.e. from the one dominated by moderate-ism to radicalism. Islamic education as a people liberation facility is faced against a challenge on how to develop a moderate religious consciousness so in turn among the people will grow an inclusive understanding
Co-Authors Aderina Aderina Aderina Aderina Arsadani, Qosim Bambang Ruswadi Desy Purwaningsih Diana Mutia Habibaty Encep, Encep Fathudin Fathudin Fathudin Fuad Thohari H. M. Suparta Harapandi Dahri Latifatul Khasanah Latifatul Khasanah Lukman Hakim M. Nurul Irfan Mara Sutan Rambe Misbahuddin Misbahuddin Mohamad Shofin Sugito Mu'min Roup Mualimin Mochammad Sahid Muhammad Ishar Helmi, Muhammad Ishar Muslim, Moch. Bukhori Mustolih Siradj Nur Hidayah Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Pujiyono Rasyid Ridho Saepullah, Saepullah Sahid, Mualimin Mochammad suardi suardi Suardi Suardi Trini Diyani Ummi Kultsum Windy Triana