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Radicalism of Islamic Politics: Metamorphosis of DI/TII (Darul Islam/Indonesia Islamic Army) in Olan Hamlet, Garut? Zada, Khamami
Mimbar Agama Budaya Vol. 40 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Center for Research and Publication (PUSLITPEN), UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/mimbar.v40i1.31932

Abstract

Radicalism of Islamic politics in Indonesia has been characterized with violence. In the context of DI/TII (Darul Islam/Indonesia Islamic Army), Islamic politics refers to the rebel movements against the Indonesian government in view of both political disappointment and radical religious understanding. This study aims to analyze the adaptation of DI/TII in Islamic education in Olan Hamlet, Garut as the basis of the DI/TII movement. It used a qualitative method based upon primary data obtained from interviews with the Head of Islamic Boarding School Nurul Falah in Olan Hamlet, Garut, community figures, religious figures nearby and government. This study found that the radical Islamic political movement of DI/TII did not undergo any metamorphosis to the Islamic education movements through the Madrasah and Islamic boarding school of Nurul Falah in Olan Hamlet, Garut. In fact, the Islamic boarding school and Madrasah have had some efforts to campaign for moderate religious understanding through the programs and curricula. Hence, there are no worries of government about the emergence of the radical movements in Olan Hamlet. The religious figures, however, still suspect the metamorphosis of DI/TII in this hamlet. Keyword: Radicalism, DI/TII, Islamic Politics
RADIKALISME DI JANTUNG PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Khamami Zada
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2009): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v7i4.256

Abstract

AbstractThis paper is a critical reflection on radicalism phenomenon which emerges at the heart of Islamic education, especially at Madrasah and Islamic boarding school, which is enhanced more by its development at schools and campus. This educational institution is chosen since it it at this place the character development is begun as a cadre forming facility. The aspiration of radical Islamic group is to change a state, replace its basis as well as its law. The emerge of this radicalism has shifted Islam in Indonesia, i.e. from the one dominated by moderate-ism to radicalism. Islamic education as a people liberation facility is faced against a challenge on how to develop a moderate religious consciousness so in turn among the people will grow an inclusive understanding
The Constitutionalization of Sharia in Muslim Countries: Historical and Political Struggles in Indonesia, Türkiye, and Saudi Arabia Zada, Khamami; Faizin, Afwan; Abdillah, Akhmad Mughzi; Hifni, Ahmad; Wahyudi, Johan
Mazahib Vol 24 No 2 (2025): VOLUME 24, ISSUE 2, 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UINSI Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mj.v24i2.11679

Abstract

This study examines the complex relationship between sharia and constitutionalism in three Muslim-majority countries: Indonesia, Türkiye, and Saudi Arabia. Despite their majority Muslim population, these countries have adopted divergent approaches in integrating—or delimiting—the role of sharia within their constitutional frameworks. Drawing on interviews with legal and political scholars from each country, the research employs a comparative political-constitutional approach to analyze the dynamics of sharia constitutionalism across these distinct contexts. The findings reveal varying degrees of constitutional accommodation of sharia. Indonesia exemplifies a model of religious constitutionalism, where Islamic principles are acknowledged but not formally codified within the constitutional text. Türkiye represents a paradigm of secular constitutionalism that distinctly separates religion and state, excluding sharia from the constitutional and legal order. In contrast, Saudi Arabia exhibits a puritan constitutionalism, whereby the Quran and Hadith constitute the primary sources of constitutional authority. These contrasting models illuminate broader ideological and institutional orientations: Saudi Arabia grounds its constitutional identity in religion, Indonesia integrates certain religious principles within a pluralistic framework, and Türkiye maintains a secularist stance that confines religion to the private sphere.
English English Afwan Faizin; Khamami Zada
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i1.15972

Abstract

This article examines the radical transformation of the Saudi Arabian legal system under Vision 2030, marking a fundamental shift from the supremacy of traditional judicial interpretation to the codification of state positive law. The analysis focuses on Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s (MBS) epistemological maneuver to limit the authority of "Ahad Hadith" (single-narrator reports) in the public sphere, mandating that state law rely exclusively on the Qur'an and Mutawatir Hadith. Using a juridical-normative approach and critical discourse analysis, this study tests the consistency of this doctrine within recent legislative packages, specifically the Personal Status Law, the Civil Transactions Law, and Evidence Law. The study covers a methodological inconsistency that the state rejects Ahad Hadith in economic matters to ensure investment certainty but retains them in socio-familial issues to maintain patriarchal stability. Consequently, this article concludes that Saudi legal reform is not a pure theological purification but a "pragmatic legal hybridity" which epistemologically lacks a strong academic basis. The claim of relying solely on Mutawatir Hadith serves as a discursive strategy for the "nationalization of Sharia," effectively reducing the role of clerics and judges from autonomous interpreters of divine law to bureaucratic executors of state statutes, serving political stability and global economic interests.
SENTUHAN ADAT DALAM PEMBERLAKUAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH (1514-1903) Khamami zada
KARSA Journal of Social and Islamic Culture Islam, Budaya dan Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/karsa.v20i2.42

Abstract

Abstrak: Artikel ini ingin menguji akar pemberlakuan hukum jinayah (hudud dan kisas) di Aceh pada masa Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam (1496-1903). Terjadi perdebatan, manakah yang diberlakukan di Aceh: syariat Islam (hudud dan kisas) atau hukum adat masyarakat Aceh. Pendapat pertama menyatakan bahwa hukum jinayah pernah diberlakukan pada beberapa masa Sultan Aceh dan pendapat kedua mengatakan bahwa hukum jinayah tidak diberlakukan di Aceh, melain-kan hukum adat yang diberlakukan. Titik singgung pemberlakuan syariat Islam dengan adat di Aceh justru memperlihatkan bahwa pemberlakuan syariat Islam di Aceh tidak murni sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah, melainkan terjadi dinamika sosial, yakni masuknya unsur adat ke dalam pemberlakuan syariah.     Abstract This article tends to examine the basis of  jinayah (crime) law implementation in Aceh during the Aceh Darussalam Kingdom period (1496-1903 AD). QanunJinayah is argued by the Acehness, it goes around that which must be implemented the shari’a, Islamic law (hudûd and qishâsh) or customary law (hukum adat) of Aceh society. First side states that jinayah law had ever been valid during the Sultan of Aceh period of time but the second side argues that it was the customary law that had been implemented. It indicates that in Aceh the enforcement of Islamic law does not genuinely match the shari’a provision, in contrast it has been influenced by customary law factor. In brief, there is a social dynamics in the implementation of shari’a.   Kata Kunci: Syariat Islam, Aceh, adat, hudud,dan kisas