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Development of STEAM-Based Learning Tools Integrated with the Techno-Analogy Inquiry Model to Enhance Elementary Students’ Scientific Thinking Skills Siti Nurfalah; Fadlullah; Yuyu Yuhana
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v12i2.20290

Abstract

This study aims to develop STEAM-based learning tools integrated with the Techno-Analogy Inquiry (TAI) model to enhance elementary school students’ scientific thinking skills. The novelty of the TAI model lies in its integration of inquiry processes with technology-supported analogical reasoning, which serves as a cognitive bridge to help students connect abstract scientific concepts with familiar real-life experiences. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The participants consisted of 29 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through expert validation of the content, language, and media aspects conducted by four experts using a 4-point Likert scale, as well as through pretest–posttest assessments, observations, and student response questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, N-gain analysis, and paired-sample t-tests. The results indicate that the developed learning tools are highly feasible, with an average validation score of 87.5%. Students’ scientific thinking skills improved significantly, as reflected in the increase in the mean score from 47 on the pretest to 84 on the posttest. The N-gain score of 0.68 falls within the moderate-to-high category. Furthermore, the paired-sample t-test results revealed a statistically significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that the integration of STEAM, inquiry-based learning, and technology-supported analogical reasoning through the TAI model is effective in enhancing students’ scientific thinking skills and in providing a more meaningful and conceptually accessible learning experience.
Co-Authors Aan Hendrayana Abdul Fatah Abdul Karim Agus Arifin Agus Ruhimat Agus Suherman Akhmad Mukhaeris Ayatullah Annisa Restianingsih Anriani, Nurul Anwar Muttaqin Aries Denta Putra Asep Muhyidin Avinindy Inayda Devianti Awaliyah Septiani Ayu Uswah Munjiah Aziz Muhtasyam Bella Aprillia Sandi Bella Haryati Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos Santosa Damanhuri Damanhuri Desi Pristiwanti Devy Tarya Christmas Nababan Dewi Wulansari Dhena Delviana Aulia Dimas Hudda Satriani Een Mardiyanti Elfa Ridhaswara Encep Andriana Etika Khaerunnisa Evi Damayanti Fachri Awami Fadlullah Hazza Isnaeni MA Helda Yulistiana Helda Heni Pujiastuti Heni Yunilda Hasibuan Hepsi Nindiasari Ida Dahlia Ilham Ariesandi Illen Fitria Arlingga Ilmiyati Rahayu Indhira Asih Indhira Asih Vivi Yandari Intan Dewi Fortuna Intan Nurcahyaningrum Ita Mafajatul Aliyah J. Jaenudin Jumyati Jumyati Lisha Surya Mafdurotul Goliah Maman Fathurrohman Maman Faturohman Mar’atun Najiah Mega Krisdiana Miftahul Jannah Millah Fithriyani Mochammad Hilmy Manfaluthy Monica Sayuri Muhamad Yasin Muhammad Farhan Pranata Muryani Muryani Nana Hendracipta Nana Suhana Naufal Rizqullah Nida Triana Lathifah Novaliyosi Novaliyosi Novi Lastri Nugraha Wirawan Nuriah Nuriah Oom Romsih Puput Puspito Rini Putri Zuliyanti Reka Yulianti Rena Komalasari Ria Sudiana, Ria Rida Tanfiziah Rindang Diana Putri Roihatul Parida Maulidi Rusbiansyah Perdana Kusuma Rusman Zainal Abidin Sanggiti Bawadi Sarmila Siti Malihah Siti Nur'ariyani Siti Nurfalah Siti Umaroh Sugiman Sugiman Sukirwan Sukirwan Sukirwan Sukirwan Syamsuri Syamsuri Titin Suhartini Ulima Syahda Uyu Wahyudin Yani Setiani Yuliyanti Yuliyanti