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Morphochemical Composition of Soil Microplastics in Lampung Landfill Using Microscopy and FTIR Spectroscopy Method Almayda, Lika Dini; Kamelia, Marlina; Hoya, Ade Lenty
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 11, No 3: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v11i2.7487

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Background: Plastic debris smaller than 5 mm is categorized as microplastic, a pollutant with persistent characteristics that often contains toxic or carcinogenic compounds. These particles can infiltrate soil systems, migrate into the food chain, and ultimately threaten both environmental integrity and human health. This research focuses on identifying the types and quantifying the abundance of microplastics in soils collected from three final disposal sites in Lampung Province, Indonesia. Methodology: Sampling at three landfill points was carried out purposive sampling method, with microplastics sample analyzed through visual inspection by microscopy and polymer composition confirmed using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy Method. Findings: Landfill sites B1 and C1 exhibited the highest abundance of microplastics, reaching 195 particles per kilogram of soil. The particles displayed morphological diversity, including fragments, fibers, and films, with fragments representing the predominant category. The color distribution was largely transparent, black, and brown, while the detected particle sizes ranged from 2.12 to 110.25 μm. Polymer analysis revealed the presence of polyethylene (PE), polyamide, and polystyrene, alongside particles suspected to be polyethylene terephthalate (PET). These findings indicate that physical and chemical degradation processes accelerate the breakdown of plastics into smaller fragments, thereby contributing to elevated microplastic levels in landfill soils. Contribution: The outcomes of this research, derived from visual microscopy and FTIR Spectroscopy-based identification of microplastics in Lampung landfill soils, The findings offer essential data for the development of monitoring frameworks and risk assessment strategies related to soil and environmental risks in the region
Dermatoglyphics Analysis: Uncover Potential Intelligence and Learning Styles of Learners to determine the Appropriate Learning Media Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Riyanti, Franciska Anes; Satiyarti, Rina Budi; Kamelia, Marlina
IJIS Edu : Indonesian Journal of Integrated Science Education Vol 3, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/ijisedu.v3i2.6535

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This study aims to uncover the potential of intelligence and learning styles of learners usingdermatoglyphics analysis. This analysis very important to identify learners' characteristics as a basis forselecting a learning media. This research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research werelearners in grade 7th junior high school in Bandar Lampung. The research instrument was a recorderfingerprint reader tool for the pattern. The results shows, learners have the potential intelligence: visual-spatial (42%), logical-mathematical (31%), naturalist (17%), interpersonal (10%); the learning styles: visual(92%), kinesthetic (2%), and audio (0%). Based on the results and it’s associated with characteristics of theconcept structure and function of plants concepts, learning media which recommended: learners withvisual-spatial potential intelligence and visual learning style (V S+V) should use pictures, posters, flipcharts, magazines, modules, and pictorial worksheets; learners type of visual-spatial and kinesthetic (V-S+K) is more appropriate to use original media, torso, image; and learners type of naturalist andkinesthetic (N+K) can be stimulated through direct observation with cruising the nature around approach.In conclusion, dermatoglyphics analysis more accurate and faster than the survey method is often used.Also, by understanding various learners characteristics, teachers can choose the learning media inaccordance with learners needs.
Analysis Of The Amount Of Leachate Pollution On The Environmental Health Of Settlements At Bakung Final Disposal Site Bandar Lampung City Lenty Hoya, Ade; Kamelia, Marlina; Sari, Irma
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 14 No. 02 (2023): Periode April-June, 2023
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.368 KB)

Abstract

Leachate is residual waste that is exposed to water when it rains. Leachate contains physical, chemical and biological parameters that are dangerous if it enters the canals and residential areas of residents. Many problems will arise if the leachate is not treated and left alone. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of leachate pollution on the environmental health of settlements at the Bakung final disposal site in Bandar Lampung. This type of research is qualitative research and is presented descriptively. The test sample was taken using the composite sample method (combined place) at three pool points, each of 1.7 liters with a total of 5 liters and homogenized. Samples were analyzed using SNI 8995:2021 and the water quality was assessed using the Pollution Index (IP) method. To find out the health of the environment using interviews with the community around the final disposal site. The results of the analysis showed that the physical and chemical parameters of leachate at Bakung landfill that exceeded the leachate quality standards were TSS (538.33 mg/L), BOD (5382 mg/L), COD (8220 mg/L), Total Nitrogen (91 mg/L). If the leachate is only collected without further treatment, it will result in the leachate entering residential canals and contaminating the well water in the surrounding area and possibly causing health problems such as skin irritation. Toxic environment, water unfit for consumption evenblue baby syndrome in infants and an increased risk of colon cancer.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Belajar Guru Dalam Mengimplementasikan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Supriyadi, Supriyadi; Maulina, Dina; Irwandani, Irwandani; Kamelia, Marlina
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jpm.v3i1.294

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Differentiated instruction has been a focus among educators since the emergence of the Merdeka Curriculum. This approach is recognized as a fundamental strategy in facilitating student-centered learning by aligning instructional methods with their diverse learning needs. However, teachers in schools with limited resources still encounter challenges in effectively implementing differential learning. Therefore, this community empowerment initiative aims to enhancing the teaching community in school mover to design and implement differential learning effectively. The Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach serves as the guiding framework for this empowerment, facilitating teacher training in the design, implementation, and evaluation of differential learning strategies. This initiative is manifested through various collaborative activities, including workshops, group discussions, share best practices, and collective reflection within the school's teaching community. The result of this empowerment initiative demonstrate that collaborative approach can significantly enhance teacher competence in developing and implementing differentiated instruction. Therefore, this empowerment model holds the potential for broader adoption within other educational communities, thereby extending its positive impact on enhancing the quality of learning processes.
The combination tea of corn silk (Zea mays L.) and rosella flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Antioxidant levels using different drying methods Ulmillah, Aulia; Suri, Intan Mulia; Kamelia, Marlina; Pawhestri, Suci Wulan
Inornatus: Biology Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Publisher : Univeritas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/inornatus.v2i2.354

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Corn silk and rosella flowers are plants whose utilization can still be developed, especially in the food sector. The secondary metabolites found in both plants serve as a source of natural antioxidants to combat free radicals. This study aims to examine the effect of variations in drying methods on the antioxidant activity content of a combination tea of corn silk and rosella flower. Antioxidant level test using the DPPH method. Analysis of antioxidant data in the form of determining the IC50 value using probit linear regression analysis. The study results show that drying using the oven method has an IC50 of 83 ppm while drying in the sun has an IC50 of 121 ppm. Research findings indicate high antioxidant levels in a combination of corn silk and rosella flower tea through oven drying and moderate antioxidants in direct drying in the sun.
Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus Infection in Asian Elephants (Elephas maximus): A Review Alkausar, Triawan; Kamelia, Marlina; Yosilia, Rani; Anisya, Shinta; Satitiningrum, Yuni
Biosfer : Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): BIOSFER: Jurnal Biologi dan Pendidikan Biologi
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP Unpas,

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/biosfer.v9i1.15403

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Elephants are charismatic exotic animals. As the largest land animal on the earth, their maximum weight can reach more than 7 tons and 4 meters in height. Apart from their exoticness, however, elephants, particularly Asian elephants are now losing more than 70% of their habitat. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has red-listed Asian elephants as the critically endangered animal. Various conservation efforts have been implemented, such as translocation of the elephants, control of poaching, educational campaigns, and research. Nonetheless, over the past two decades, Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus (EEHV), a newly emerging disease has caused a serious threat to Asian elephants’ health worldwide. The virus causes a rapid, acute, and fatal haemorrhagic disease as the major clinical manifestation in adult Asian elephants and particularly in juvenile elephants in both wild and captive populations. This article provides a literature review regarding the EEHV infection in Asian elephants.
Analisis Perbedaan Jumlah Bakteri Pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Budidaya Kamelia, Marlina; Widiani, Nurhaida; Adistyaningrum, Nurul
Biospecies Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): Juli 2018
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.433 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v11i2.5718

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Fish have good prospect to be developed because have high economic value. However, the percentage of bacterial fish diseases reached 33.9%. Tilapia (O. niloticus) is one of the most common bacteria. The TPC results of tilapia ponds of I, II, and III cultivation are 1.32 X 105 Cfu/g; 1.7 X 105 Cfu/g; 1.14 X 105 Cfu/g. From the results of physics measurement parameters of three ponds cultivation is still in accordance with the classification of water quality, but if viewed from the results of chemical measurement parameters pond culture II pertained water polluted.
IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF MICROPLASTIC DEGRADING BACTERIA IN THREE LANDFILLS OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE Hening, Jeni Latri; Kamelia, Marlina; Kesuma, Andri Jaya
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2025.11318

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Microplastics are durable and contain harmful compounds that can be absorbed into the soil and enter the food chain, posing a risk to human health and the environment. One of the efforts to reduce its impact is to utilize bacteria as biodegradation agents. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize microplastic degrading bacteria from three landfills in Lampung Province, and determine their degradation rate. The research method used a quantitative descriptive approach, including the isolation stage with the pouring technique, degradation tests using Polystyrene, Polyethylene Terepthalate, and Polyethylene measuring 1x1 cm and identification using Vitek-2. The results of the study from nine bacterial isolates that were successfully purified, three of them showed the highest ability to degrade. The weight reduction result on PS plastic sample was 22.2% by Bacillus circulans, PET sample was 15.9% by Pandoraea spp. and PE sample was 36.2% by Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria.
Potential of Methane (CH4), Nitrogen (N2), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2) from Eco-Enzyme with the Addition of Cow Feces Starter Kamelia, Marlina; Ulmillah, Aulia; Suci Wulan Pawhestri
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/qcbhj691

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Eco-enzyme solutions are commonly utilized as disinfectants, cleaners, and liquid fertilizers; however, their potential as substrates for biogas production remains underexplored. This study evaluated the methane (CH₄), carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen (N₂), pH, temperature, and gas pressure generated from eco-enzyme–based anaerobic fermentation supplemented with cow manure as a microbial starter. A quantitative experimental design with five treatments and direct observational measurements was employed, and data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that methane production was generally low, with the highest concentration observed in treatment P5 (2.889%). The highest gas pressure was also recorded in P5 (70 mL). Nitrogen dominated the gas composition (95.875–99.669%), while CO₂ ranged from 0.237 to 4.125%. These findings indicate that eco-enzyme combined with cow manure produces low CH₄ levels, suggesting that further optimization of substrate composition and fermentation conditions is needed to enhance biogas quality.  
Analysis of Microplastic Abundance on the Coast of South Lampung as a First Step in Pollution Control Marlina Kamelia; Aulia Ulmillah; Pawhestri, Suci Wulan
ORGANISMS: JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Organisms: Journal of Biosciences
Publisher : Pusat HKI, Paten, dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/vegft214

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Microplastics pose serious threats as they can  contaminate various ecosystems, ranging from seawater surfaces, beach sands, freshwater sediments, coastal sediments, to deep-sea environments. Their presence, particularly in coastal areas, exerts significant negative impacts on ecosystem balance and human health. This study aimed to analyze the types and abundance of microplastics in seawater and sediments of South Lampung’s coastal area, measure related environmental parameters (BOD, COD, pH, temperature, and current velocity), and provide baseline data to support strategies for pollution control. The research was conducted using an experimental method at six stations located 50–100 meters apart. Water and sediment samples were collected, filtered, separated, and analyzed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) to identify polymer types. The results revealed that microplastics were detected at all stations, with dominant polymers including polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES), polystyrene (PS), and smaller amounts of polyamide. Physico-chemical parameters of the waters were generally within acceptable thresholds, although BOD levels at several stations slightly exceeded the quality standards, indicating a relatively high organic load. This study confirms that microplastic pollution has already occurred in the South Lampung coastal area, dominated by polymers originating mainly from anthropogenic activities such as household waste, synthetic textiles, and coastal activities. As such, this research provides an essential initial step in mapping microplastic pollution in the region.  
Co-Authors Ade Lenty Hoya Adistyaningrum, Nurul Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Fauzi Rosnadi Almayda, Lika Dini Anam, M. Khairul Andri Jaya Kesuma Ari Hermawan Asa Izati Aulia Novitasari Aulia Ulmillah Aulia Ulmillah Ayu Febriyani, Vicca Badrul Kamil Baika, Febta Dwi Bambang Sri Anggoro Deffi Novitasari Dian Nur Chomsyah Dina Maulina Dwijowati Aji Saputri Dwijowati Asih Saputri Farida, Farida Faridah, Indah Fathurohman Fathurohman Fathurohman Fathurohman, Fathurohman FNU Supriyadi Franciska Anes Rianti Hendras Restuti, Ayesha Utari Hening, Jeni Latri Indah Faridah Irbah, Istiana Irma Sari Irma, Putri Irwandani Irwandani Khairul Anam Khairul Anam Kurnia, Aniza Mahardika Agus Wijayanti Mahmud Rudini Maylinda, Vera Meirina Meirina Meirina, Meirina Muhammad Fahmi Erlangga Netriwati Nita Ayu Agustin Novita Nurhasanah Novitasari, Deffi Novitasari, Yeni Novitasari, Yeni Nurhaida Widiani Nurhaida Widiani Oktaviyani, Sari Ovi Prasetya Winandari Ovi Prasetya Winandari, Ovi Prasetya Puji Nurrohmah Putri Irma Rani Yosilia Rasuane Noor Reza Fahlida Rina Budi Satiyarti Rina Budi Satiyarti, Rina Budi Riyanti, Franciska Anes Rizki, Erika Puspita Ruhban Maskur Sa'adah, Farida Putri Saadah, Farida Putri Satitiningrum, Yuni Shinta Almayra Shinta Anisya Siti Fatayati Suci Ristawati Suci Wulan Pawhestri Suci Wulan Pawhestri Suci Wulan Pawhestri Suharno Zein Suharno Zein Suharno Zein, Suharno Suharno Zen Supargiyono - Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Supriyadi Suri, Intan Mulia Tantri Subo Marmanik Triawan Alkausar Umillah, Aulia Veny Endarhadi A Winda Isti Utami Yeni Novitasari Yessy Velina Zackia Irina Zahra Zahra, Zackia Irina