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All Journal Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Denta: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Odonto dental journal
Nanan Nur’aeny
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung, Indonesia
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Peranan Dokter Gigi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Mukositis dengan Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (Laporan Kasus) Theodora Adhisty Dwiarie; Nanan Nur’aeny; Nelly Nainggolan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 16 No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v16i1.2

Abstract

Background: Mucositis, a painful condition common in patients undergoing chemotherapy, can decrease the patient's quality of life. Treatment of mucositis by dentists supports the improvement of general health conditions and the patient's quality of life. This case report aims to discuss a case of a patient with mucositis after undergoing chemotherapy treatment for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Case: 21 years old female diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, referred to the oral medicine department from internal medicine, complained of pain in oral mucosa and lockjaw in the last three days after chemotherapy treatment with methotrexate. Internal medicine prescribes ceftriaxone intravenous (IV), dexamethasone IV, chlorhexidine gargle, and nystatin. Intraoral examination showed erosive lesions in the tongue, labial, and buccal mucosa and was diagnosed as oral mucositis grade 3 according to the World Health Organization scale. Her quality-of-life score is 46 according to The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G) and 58 according to Oropharyngeal Mucositis Quality of Life (OMQoL). Case management: She was treated with magic mouthwash containing diphenhydramine HCL, sucralfate, and aluminum hydroxide-magnesium hydroxide. Chlorhexidine and nystatin were advised to stop. The patient was instructed to keep her oral hygiene by gargling with sodium chloride and povidone-iodine after eating. Five days after the therapy, her condition improved (grade 1), and there was an increase in the FACT-G and OMQoL scores to 54 and 93. Conclusion: Mucositis can cause pain in the patient. A dentist can help diagnose and provide appropriate treatment to reduce the patient's complaints and improve the patient's quality of life.
Co-Authors Abraari, Mohammad Agiel Achmad Syawqie Alamsyah Piliang Aziza, Fidela Dwirahma Bakti, Fitrah Utari Desi Elvhira Rosa Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati Dewi Zakiawati Dida Akhmad Gurnida Dwiarie, Theodora Adhisty Dzulfikar Djalil Lukmanul Hakim Eko Rotary Nurtito Embun Manja Sari Erna Herawati Erna Herawati, Erna Fadhilah, Fania Fajar Fatriadi Fauziah, Hana Febryna, Chivita Wulandari Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Fika Faradillah Drakel Fitri Rahmadhanti Nurfajrina Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Fransisca Sri Susilaningsih Gilang Yubiliana Hapid, Hasan Hilda Hindasah I Nyoman Gede Juwita Putra Iis Rosita Indah Suasani Wahyuni Indrati Soedjarwo Inesh Zuria Artika Irna Sufiawati Izzatul Syafiqah, Izzatul Kamilah Winda Kartika Indah Sari Lulu Eva Rakhmilla Marcella bt Mohamad Azlin Murnisari Darjan Nelly Nainggolan Nita Septiani Nuri Fitriasari Nuri Fitriasari Nurul Mukhliza Safely Oki Suwarsa Purnomo, Luthfiyyah Andini Rajasa, Adrianus Surya Wira Revi Nelonda Riani Setiadhi Ridho, Faiznur Rio Guntur Maharsi Risti Saptarini Rosiliwati Wihardja Sekar SAFITRI Shafuria, Amira Suniti Suniti Tenny Setiana Dewi Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Yannie Febby Martina Lefaan Yuliana Yuliana Yuti Malinda