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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Jurnal Selat Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Widya Yuridika Etika Demokrasi Kosmik Hukum ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Journal of Law Science Repertorium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kenotariatan PALAR (Pakuan Law review) SIGn Jurnal Hukum Journal of Law and Policy Transformation JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM INDONESIA Legal Spirit Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia Journal of Judicial Review Jurnal Independent Batulis Civil Law Review Jurnal Hukum Malahayati PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mimbar Hukum Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Jurnal Media Hukum Journal of Law & Policy Review Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Syura: Journal of Law Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Pamulang Law Review
Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Universitas Internasional Batam
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Criminal Law and Civil Law Accountability for the Spread of Fake News in the Digital Era Julvina, Julvina; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Sudirman, Lu
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i1.2352

Abstract

Introduction: Freedom of expression in the digital era without any restrictions indirectly triggers the spread of fake news. The freedom to spread news or broadcasts often transcends legal, cultural and religious boundaries. Therefore, fake news is used as a tool to attack honor and bring down the good name of a person or group.Purposes of the Research: This research aims to analyze criminal and civil law regulations related to the spread of fake news in the digital era in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: Through normative legal research methods, this study examines various relevant regulations, including the Criminal Code, Civil Code, and Electronic Information and Transaction Law.Results Main Findings of the Research: The results of the study show that both criminal and civil laws already have mechanisms to overcome the spread of fake news. In the criminal realm, sanctions are given to perpetrators who spread fake news with a wide impact, such as inciting riots or violating human rights. Related articles in the Criminal Code and the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, such as Article 160 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (3) jo. Article 45A paragraph (3) of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, provides a strong legal basis. Meanwhile, civil law allows aggrieved individuals to claim compensation through the concept of unlawful acts in the Civil Code. A comparison between criminal and civil law shows that these two systems are complementary: criminal law focuses on providing a deterrent effect and protecting the public interest, while civil law places more emphasis on the recovery of individual losses. While existing regulations are adequate to deal with the spread of fake news, increased legal awareness in the community, stronger law enforcement, and more effective prevention mechanisms are needed to deal with the challenges in this digital age.
The Ethical Challenges in Copyright AI Creativity: Tantangan Etis dalam Kreativitas AI Hak Cipta Putri, Tasya Raehan Annisa; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Media Hukum (JMH)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59414/jmh.v13i1.756

Abstract

In this era of rapid technological advancement, marked by the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the legal status surrounding AI-generated works sparks considerable debate. The question arises: do these creations warrant legal protection? This study employs a normative legal research method, drawing upon statutory regulations. Findings indicate that AI cannot be deemed a legal subject with rights and obligations, as it is a product of human-made technology. Consequently, AI-generated works do not meet the criteria for copyright protection, namely fixation, originality, and minimal creativity. Indonesia addresses copyright protection under Law Number 28 of 2014, stipulating that AI-generated works can be protected through registration, provided they meet standards of originality and human creative contribution. This essentially renders AI creations ineligible for legal protection, as they originate from machine intervention. However, legal protection for AI can be circumvented by directing it towards the owner and creator of the AI itself, rather than its resultant works.
Transparency and Consent for the Use of Data Analytics in Indonesia Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Silviani, Ninne Zahara; Tan, David
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v18i1.43758

Abstract

Abstract The digital economy era has driven the use of technology that relies on data utilization to support various economic activities, such as the use of data analytics. The use of data analytics to provide more relevant features and ads to users of various online platforms has legal implications that must be supported by a legal framework for personal data protection in Indonesia. This study is done to analyze the gap in the development of legal framework in Indonesia in regards to the use of data analytics. Using normative legal research, this study explains the legal implications and outlines the legal issues related to the use of data analytics and the risks faced by online platform users as data owners. The analysis using the statutory approach in this research found that there are several legal issues and normative limitations that make it difficult to implement the concept of transparency and consent in efforts to protect personal data of online platform users, which is the main target of the use of data analytics. The findings of this study also indicate that the use of more complex technical terms is not found in regulations governing the protection of personal data, and hinders further normative exploration related to the use of data analytics that distinguish the types of data used into more complex terms and classifications.
Analysis of Judicial Considerations in the Case of Fake News Dissemination and Its Impact on Public Order Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Sudirman, Lu; Julvina, Julvina
Nomos : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Actual Insight

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56393/nomos.v5i1.2974

Abstract

This research addresses the legal issues surrounding the dissemination of false news, particularly in the case of Decision Number 686/Pid.Sus/2021/PN JKT, which involves the spread of fabricated content on social media. The purpose of this study is to analyze judicial considerations in the legal handling of fake news and its implications on public order. The research employs a normative legal method, using secondary data from the court's decision and analyzing it through document analysis with a case-based and conceptual approach. The results highlight the court's focus on the intentionality of the defendants, their awareness of the false nature of the content, and the potential risks of public unrest. The study concludes that while media freedom is constitutionally protected, it must be exercised responsibly, especially in the digital age, to prevent harm to public order and societal harmony. This case underscores the need for greater media accountability and the balance between freedom of expression and public safety.
PENGARUH IMUNITAS PEJABAT NEGARA DAN KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KKN PADA MASA COVID-19 Budiyardi; Lu Sudirman; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.50957

Abstract

At the end of 2019, it was reported that there was an outbreak of a disease that spread very quickly and was still the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). China officially reported the presence of the corona virus to the World Health Organization (WHO) on December 31, 2019, but a team from Harvard University, by analyzing satellite photos of traffic around a number of hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China experienced an increase starting last month. August 2019, this may indicate that the corona virus appeared in the city earlier than the reported time frame. As for the problems that will be researched in order to achieve clear and systematic goals and objectives and as desired, the authors limit the problems to be researched so that can answer the question of how the immunity of State Officials in regulating financial policies is reviewed through PERPU 1/2020 in handling Covid-19 and how the influence of PERPU No. 1/2020 and the Constitution against abuse of the authority of state officials in determining financial policy? This research is directed to examine the extent to which PERPU no. 1/2020 can ensure financial stability and the financial system remains safe from threats to the country's economy in the context of handling Covid-19, which is increasingly making the world economy, including Indonesia. The influence of state officials' immunity and state financial policies in preventing KKN during the covid-19 period is very important to be able to help this nation to become a nation that is far from KKN actions and that can be done if the state officials have honesty, truth and justice so as to produce good morality. against state official.
URGENSI PENYESUAIAN KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN TAHANAN RUTAN KOTA BATAM PADA MASA ENDEMI COVID-19 Karya So Immanuel Gort; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; F. Yudi Priyo Amboro
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2022): Agustus, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v8i2.51031

Abstract

The high impact of COVID-19 requires the Government to issue a policy on limiting the number of prisoners. This study aims to find out the rules regarding the mechanism for accepting new prisoners by the Batam Detention Center due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the impact of delays in accepting new prisoners by the Detention Center due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the extent of readiness of law enforcement officers and policy concepts and solutions for accepting prisoners during endemic times. covid-19 by the Batam Rutan. This research method is normative juridical, with the results of receiving prisoners during the covid pandemic referring to the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights, there have been restrictions on movement of prisoners, there has been a buildup of prisoners and during endemic times, Batam Detention Center only accepts registration and administration from the prosecutor's office and the police and started to enforce normal policies.
Political Rights of Ex-Corruptors vis a vis Electoral Integrity in Indonesia Rusdiana, Shelvi; Hotmaulana Hutauruk, Rufinus; Fitri, Winda; Jaya, Febri
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i01.p13

Abstract

This study investigates the normative inconsistency vis a vis the political rights of ex-corruption convicts and the principle of electoral integrity within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 16, in Indonesia. The problem addressed centers on whether allowing individuals convicted of corruption to participate as election candidates aligns with democratic values and sustainable governance. While inclusivity is a key component of both democracy and SDG 16, this research critically examines the extent to which such inclusivity may conflict with the imperative of maintaining public trust and ethical standards in political leadership. Employing a normative legal research method supported by a statutory approach, the study analyzes Indonesian legal instruments. The research identifies a significant legal paradox: integrity is mandated for election officials but not for legislative or presidential candidates. This discrepancy raises critical questions regarding the consistency and credibility of Indonesia’s democratic processes. Findings indicate that allowing ex-corruption convicts to run for office undermines public confidence, hampers political regeneration, and dilutes the ethical foundation of electoral integrity. The analysis also reveals that an uncritical application of SDG 16 as a justification for political inclusivity may inadvertently legitimize impunity and erode democratic accountability. The study calls for urgent legal reforms to align candidacy requirements with broader democratic and developmental objectives. By reinforcing integrity as a universal qualification for public office, Indonesia can uphold the principles of justice, restore electoral legitimacy, and promote sustainable political development.
REALIGNING INDONESIAN WASTE-TO-ENERGY POLICIES WITH SDG 11: ANALYSIS OF LEGAL COMPLIANCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS Sudirman, Lu; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Tan, Winsherly
Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jph.v11i2.36832

Abstract

To date, Indonesia is still grappling with waste management issues, which is a significant obstacle to realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 11. One of the ways to deal with this issue is through the development of the waste-to-energy (WtE) system, which can be utilized to transform waste into precious energy resources. However, this system must also be supported with robust legal compliance to ensure that its development is not solely focused on generating profits through energy production but also meets its noble purpose of improving sustainability as conceptualized within SDG 11. This study utilizes the normative legal research method, along with a statutory approach. Analysis of this study finds that the current Indonesian legal framework is insufficient in providing a robust mechanism of compliance to ensure that the waste-to-energy system can contribute to the broader waste-management issues and their ramifications, specifically due to the lack of recognition of the unique intricacies of the development of WtE systems, along with the lack of normative implementation of SDG 11. The paper proposes a model of normative construction to cover these issues as a way of ensuring growth and environmental sustainability in Indonesia, particularly regarding waste management.
Kepentingan Publik atas Hak Akses Kesehatan dalam Pengaturan Paten di Indonesia Ainabila, Salsa Siti; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2024
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jh.v5i2.5216

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan yang terkait dengan pengaturan paten di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks kepentingan publik atas aksesibilitas produk kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketidakseimbangan antara perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dan kepentingan publik dalam sistem paten di Indonesia, dengan fokus pada sektor kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, terutama Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten dan Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle (CPI). Penelitian ini juga membandingkan mekanisme pengaturan paten di Indonesia dengan sistem hukum di Prancis untuk mengidentifikasi upaya preventif dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara hak eksklusif pemegang paten dan akses masyarakat terhadap produk kesehatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa monopoli paten sering kali menyebabkan kenaikan harga produk kesehatan, yang berakibat pada terbatasnya akses masyarakat, khususnya kelompok berpenghasilan rendah, terhadap layanan kesehatan. Salah satu mekanisme yang diidentifikasi untuk mengatasi hal ini adalah penerapan lisensi wajib, yang memungkinkan produksi obat generik dalam situasi darurat kesehatan. Kesimpulannya, penerapan lisensi wajib sebagai langkah preventif harus dilaksanakan dengan hati-hati untuk menjaga insentif inovasi sekaligus memastikan akses kesehatan yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya kebijakan yang seimbang antara perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual dan kepentingan publik, serta harmonisasi antara pengaturan paten nasional dengan standar internasional yang diatur dalam TRIPs Agreement.
Perbandingan Perlindungan Hukum Terkait Data Pribadi di Indonesia dan Jerman Anjawai, Namrysilia Buti; Amboro, F. Yudhi Priyo; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v4i2.1791

Abstract

Protection of personal data is a human right that must be given legal protection. However, Indonesia does not yet have special rules governing the protection of personal data and the Personal Data Protection Supervisory Agency. As for when compared to Germany, which has special rules regarding the protection of personal data in full to the Institution that oversees the implementation of the rules for protecting Personal Data. The research method used by the author is a legal comparison method with the type of research being normative research. The author uses secondary data to analyze the results of the data, namely, primary materials, secondary materials, and tertiary materials. The analytical method used by the author is a qualitative method. Similarities and differences in personal data protection between Indonesia-Germany and the legal contributions of personal data protection that he can adopt or apply in Indonesia such as special arrangements for personal data protection, data classification, one of which is the deletion of personal data, and the establishment of a Personal Data Protection Supervisory Agency and the rules that govern it
Co-Authors Abdurrakhman Alhakim Agus Cik Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Ainabila, Salsa Siti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Anjawai, Namrysilia Buti Asmin Patros Asmin Patros Ayunda, Rahmi Azlyn, Nurul Binti Yussofi, Putri Saphira Audesti Budiyardi Christina Christina Cik, Agus David Tan Dedi Susanto Dedi Susanto Dian Eka Putri Dian Sari, Eva Disemadi, Hari Sutra Emiliya Febriyani Eva Dian Sari F. Yudi Priyo Amboro Febrin Theresya V. Lingga Febriyani, Emiliya Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Girsang, Junimart Hariyanto, Rodger Lui Hendra S, Hendra Jaya, Febri Jepri Medi Jessca Jessca Julvina, Julvina Junimart Girsang Karya So Immanuel Gort Kukuh Afif Nuraiman Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Martua, Susanto Medi, Jepri Muhammad Faiz Muhammad Firza Herianto N.A.D. Pramesti Anwar Nertivia Nertivia Nopriensa, Salsabella Dea Novri, Novrianti Nur Fatihah Nur Laily Nurlaily Nurlaily Octa Villa Oetary, Yana Panama, Nikolas Patros, Asmin Priyo Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Putri Saphira Audesti Binti Yussofi Putri, Tasya Raehan Annisa Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Rusdiana, Shelvi Salma Rayani Rosniar Sela, Mutiara Aprilia Putri Silviani, Ninne Zahara Siregar, Zulhirdan Situmeang, Ampuan Sugianto, M Udik Susanto Martua Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Titi Delima Panjaitan Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Verensia Weley, Nadia Carolina Windi Afdal, Windi Winky Librawinson Wulandari, Aura Yana Oetary Zulhairi Zulhairi Zulhirdan Siregar