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A Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi oleh Penyelenggara Pinjaman Online Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Indonesia Novri, Novrianti; Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Priyo; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2488

Abstract

The emergence of regulations regarding personal data in 2022 is eagerly awaited and anticipated by consumers who feel aggrieved by online service managers, especially in the field of online-based loan financial services. The rules that specifically regulate the protection of personal data are Law no. 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, prior to the existence of special regulations regarding personal data, the ITE Law and other similar legal regulations were used as a reference for consumer protection. Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection was formed so that it does not overlap with other regulations that guarantee the protection of personal data in the community. In addition to these regulations, there are still several regulations governing this matter, namely Law Number 11 of 2016 on amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE, provisions of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) Number 1/POJK.07/2013 concerning Consumer Protection and OJK Provisions Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Online-Based Loan Services. The research method used to write this article is a normative research method which is defined as research that has basic material from data in similar journals, articles, theses, theses, and so on. Consumers who are harmed can act legally with two choices, namely arbitration and litigation channels, if arbitration has been carried out then there is no agreement between the two parties for peace then they can pursue litigation channels by reporting this matter to the local police or can file lawsuits against the law to local District Court.
The Legal Analysis of Copyright Protection for E-Books in the Form of Non-Fungible Token (NFTs) Christina, Christina; Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Priyo; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 8 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/jlpt.v8i2.8495

Abstract

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) serve as a digital platform that aids creators of digital works, particularly E-Books, in marketing or introducing their creative outputs. This platform offers easy access and high-security systems to safeguard the copyright of E-Book creators. This study aims to analyze and provide insights into the copyright protection of E-Book works in the form of NFTs, under the perspective of Copyright Law. Additionally, the study seeks to determine whether NFT transactions can serve as a solution for Intellectual Property protection in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing literature review and descriptive techniques. The findings reveal that NFTs can indeed offer a solution for intellectual property protection in Indonesia. By transforming works into NFTs, their copyright is protected through ownership tokens that are automatically integrated into the blockchain (digital ledger).
Restorative Justice Framework for Underage Drug Abusers to Face Long-Term and Societal Challenges Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Rusdiana, Shelvi; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 7 No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v7i1.4209

Abstract

Youth development has always been an important aspect in the fight against drug abuse, which includes the effort in dealing with underage drug abusers to help them reflect and get back to society. Using normative legal research method, this research dives deep into the challenges facing underage drug abusers on their way back to society and how these challenges impact their future involvement with drugs and their ability to function normally. Through statutory approach, this research finds the possible normative construction to provide a concrete framework of restorative justice. With the restorative justice approach, societal challenges facing underage drug abusers such discriminations, prejudice, and labelling can be met with solutions that provide implementation during the process of rehabilitation and after it.
Meningkatkan Literasi Keuangan Digital Masyarakat Melalui Pemahaman Hukum di Sektor Fintech Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana; Febriyani, Emiliya; Disemadi, Hari Sutra; Sudirman, Lu; Ayunda, Rahmi; Agustianto, Agustianto
Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Abdurrauf Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/ajcos.v1i2.115

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of life, particularly in the economic sector, with the emergence of Financial Technology (Fintech) lending providing access to funding for individuals without access to conventional financial services. However, the rise of illegal fintech lending platforms has created significant legal and social issues, including lack of transparency, misuse of personal data, and unethical collection practices. This community engagement initiative, conducted in Pulau Mubut Laut, Kelurahan Karas, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, aimed to enhance public awareness regarding fintech legality, risks associated with illegal platforms, and available legal protections. Through legal education and consultations over two months, the program revealed participants’ limited understanding of digital finance, often leading to risky financial decisions. The initiative successfully improved participants' awareness of fintech risks and regulations, fostering wiser decision-making. Recommendations include intensifying fintech education in remote areas and strengthening legal frameworks to combat illegal fintech operations. Abstrak: Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah mengubah berbagai aspek kehidupan, terutama di sektor ekonomi, dengan hadirnya Financial Technology (Fintech) lending yang menyediakan akses pendanaan bagi individu yang tidak memiliki akses ke layanan keuangan konvensional. Namun, munculnya platform fintech lending ilegal telah menimbulkan masalah hukum dan sosial yang signifikan, termasuk kurangnya transparansi, penyalahgunaan data pribadi, dan praktik penagihan yang tidak etis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yang dilakukan di Pulau Mubut Laut, Kelurahan Karas, Kecamatan Galang, Kota Batam, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang legalitas fintech, risiko yang terkait dengan platform ilegal, serta perlindungan hukum yang tersedia. Melalui penyuluhan hukum dan konsultasi selama dua bulan, program ini mengungkapkan rendahnya pemahaman peserta terhadap keuangan digital, yang sering kali menyebabkan keputusan keuangan yang berisiko. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran peserta tentang risiko dan regulasi fintech, sehingga mendorong pengambilan keputusan yang lebih bijak. Rekomendasi mencakup intensifikasi edukasi fintech di daerah terpencil dan penguatan kerangka hukum untuk memberantas operasi fintech ilegal.
Defining Legal Contours of Digital Identity Theft Tantimin, Tantimin; Febriyani, Emiliya; Agustianto, Agustianto; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i3.38263

Abstract

The proliferation of digital technology has challenged the traditional understanding of identity and subsequently brings forth its own unique legal implications. Identity theft as a crime that has existed even before this development has also brought its own unique legal implications, particularly in the realm of criminal law. Using normative legal research method, this research aims to establish the boundaries around digital identity theft, to distinguish it from the traditional identity theft, to provide a more relevant and robust understanding of its criminality within the digital age. Results of this study highlight the gaps in Indonesia's current legal framework, emphasizing the need for a revised approach that distinctly addresses the complexities of digital identity theft. The research proposes a model of normative development aimed at refining legal definitions and enhancing enforcement mechanisms to better combat this modern crime. This model seeks to provide a more relevant and robust legal framework, ensuring that the legal system is responsive and adaptive to the challenges posed by digital advancements.
Revisiting Indonesian Legal Framework for Juvenile Justice: Ensuring Procedural Rights for Assault Offenders Alhakim, Abdurrakhman; Febriyani, Emiliya; Tan, Winsherly; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 8, No 1 (2024): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v8i1.36261

Abstract

Assault crimes are violent by nature and are often perceived as a serious threat to public safety. However, the complexity of each crime needs to be analyzed thoroughly in a legal procedure to make sure that important values and principles are applied. This is particularly important among juvenile offenders, where the enforcement of justice needs to be upheld without sacrificing the future of youth. This research is done to analyze the challenges in ensuring procedural rights for juvenile assault offenders in Indonesia. Through the normative legal research method combined with a statutory approach, this research uncovers the legal challenges that juveniles face in accessing their procedural rights in Indonesia’s juvenile justice system and how these challenges can be improved. Analysis of this research finds that the Indonesian legal framework is still lacking in many ways, particularly in ensuring the right to ease of access to information regarding the case and the protection of privacy. The analysisThe analysis also shows that these issues cause conflicts with other laws, constitutional principles, and international standards. This research not only highlights the gaps in Indonesia’s juvenile justice system but also lays a theoretical foundation for developing a more holistic and rights-based approach to juvenile justice reform.
Transplanting the Right of Publicity as a Property Right over AI Voice Cloning: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia, Thailand, the US, and the EU Hariyanto, Rodger Lui; Weley, Nadia Carolina; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
SIGn Jurnal Hukum Vol 7 No 2: Oktober 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Social Politic Genius (SIGn)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37276/sjh.v7i2.649

Abstract

The exploitation of voice identity by artificial intelligence development and user companies through voice cloning technology has caused tangible economic losses. The fundamental issue lies within the positive legal systems in Indonesia and Thailand, which experience qualification barriers. Civil instruments such as torts become paralyzed because cyber law, intellectual property, and data protection regimes fail to classify voice as a commercial property right object. Therefore, this research aims to comparatively analyze these civil law qualification barriers using the United States and the European Union as benchmarks, while simultaneously formulating a prescriptive transplantation of the right of publicity doctrine. This normative legal research utilizes the statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach to comprehensively dissect domestic instruments and foreign case law. The results of the comparative analysis affirm the United States’ supremacy in recognising voice as a property right. This protection standard is refined by an ethical restriction layer in the form of an absolute prohibition as a default prohibition from the European Union. Overcoming domestic paralysis requires reconceptualizing property boundaries within the Civil Code. Recognizing voice as an intangible property will directly activate the tort lawsuit instrument. This activation aims to demand the disgorgement of profits from entities that develop artificial intelligence without authorisation and train algorithms without authorisation. This lawsuit also applies to commercial user entities conducting advertising through voice cloning. This research concludes that the adoption of the right of publicity requires the formulation of specific regulations (lex specialis) to protect personality rights. These regulations must explicitly separate corporate liability and adopt a layered consent standard. These rules must also contain a fair use exception to maintain a balance between economic property protection and freedom of expression in society.
Protection of Victims of Digital Sexual Violence: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and South Korea Sela, Mutiara Aprilia Putri; Fitri, Winda; Hutauruk, Rufinus Hotmaulana
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v8i1.9012

Abstract

The development of digital technology has given rise to a new form of violence in the form of digital sexual violence, including deepfake pornoghraphy which has not been fully accommodated in the Indonesian legal system. This study aims to compare legal protection for victims of digital sexual violence in Indonesia and South Korea and to formulate strategies for strengthening regulations in Indonesia. The method used normative legal research, with a legislative, conceptual, case, and comparative approach, analyzing regulations and legal practices in both countries. The results show that Indonesia already has a legal basis through the TPKS Law, the ITE Law, and the Criminal Code, but does not yet specifically regulate forms of AI-Based DBV such as deepfake pornography. Implementation challenges include digital evidence, inter-agency coordination, and mechanisms for content removal. In contrast, South Korea has more responsive regulations, supported by specialized agencies focused on victim protection and recovery. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative analysis that focuses on institutional strengthening and technical mechanisms for handling digital sexual violence as concrete recommendations for legal reform in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Lead Bank Dalam Terjadinya Wanprestasi Kredit Sindikasi di Kota Batam Jessca Jessca; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; Hari Sutra Disemadi
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita Mei 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i1.5255

Abstract

Syndicated credit refers to the provision of credit extended by more than one rural bank (BPR) for a single debtor loan. In Batam City, this type of credit is commonly practiced by BPRs to meet the needs of debtors requiring large loans. In this mechanism, one bank acts as the lead bank, serving as the principal institution leading the syndicated credit provision. This study provides an overview of the implementation of dispute resolution in syndicated credit in the event of default by the debtor, as well as the legal protection afforded to the lead bank during the dispute resolution process. The findings indicate that the resolution of syndicated credit disputes resulting from debtor defaults is effectively conducted through negotiation. The lead bank plays an active role in openly assisting the debtor to find the best solution to fulfill their obligations. Moreover, the lead bank is granted legal protection in resolving syndicated credit disputes, as stipulated in the syndicated credit agreement signed before the credit is extended to the debtor. This legal protection is highly effective in addressing default disputes, thereby safeguarding the lead bank from potential losses
Aligning Intellectual Property Rights with Climate Imperatives: A Comparative Study of Plant Variety Protection Lu Sudirman; Rufinus Hotmaulana Hutauruk; Agustianto Agustianto; Nurlaily Nurlaily; Hari Sutra Disemadi
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12706

Abstract

Indonesia's agricultural sector has been ridden with stagnation and mismanagement, contrasting Singapore, which despite the lack of potential, has been able to facilitate its agricultural sector to thrive while aligning with sustainability. In this context, Indonesia's Plant Variety Protection (PVP) Law represents an IPR regime that can be analyzed further to explore the potential of helping Indonesia tackle climate change. This research analyzes the legal capacity of Indonesia’s PVP regime to integrate climate action initiatives, which provides a novel perspective by bridging intellectual property rights and sustainability, with the added comparative angle of Singaporean perspective. The findings of this research indicate that Indonesia's PVP regime is outdated and ill-equipped to accommodate the regime’s inherent potential in being a part of the climate action. In contrast, Singapore boasts a more robust legal framework that has facilitated the growth of its modern agricultural sector, despite resource constraints, along with the lack of direct normative connection between sustainability and the PVP regime, due to supporting normative architectures. The perspective from Singapore represents a potential model for Indonesia to consider as it seeks to enhance its PVP regime and align it with broader climate change mitigation strategies.
Co-Authors Abdurrakhman Alhakim Agus Cik Agustianto Agustianto, Agustianto Ainabila, Salsa Siti Alhakim, Abdurrakhman Anjawai, Namrysilia Buti Asmin Patros Asmin Patros Ayunda, Rahmi Azlyn, Nurul Binti Yussofi, Putri Saphira Audesti Budiyardi Christina Christina Cik, Agus David Tan Dedi Susanto Dedi Susanto Dian Eka Putri Dian Sari, Eva Disemadi, Hari Sutra Emiliya Febriyani Eva Dian Sari F. Yudi Priyo Amboro Febrin Theresya V. Lingga Febriyani, Emiliya Fitri, Winda FL. Yudhi Priyo Amboro, FL. Yudhi Priyo Girsang, Junimart Hariyanto, Rodger Lui Hendra S, Hendra Jaya, Febri Jepri Medi Jessca Jessca Julvina, Julvina Junimart Girsang Karya So Immanuel Gort Kukuh Afif Nuraiman Lu Sudirman Lu Sudirman Martua, Susanto Medi, Jepri Muhammad Faiz Muhammad Firza Herianto N.A.D. Pramesti Anwar Nertivia Nertivia Nopriensa, Salsabella Dea Novri, Novrianti Nur Fatihah Nur Laily Nurlaily Nurlaily Octa Villa Oetary, Yana Panama, Nikolas Patros, Asmin Priyo Amboro, Florianus Yudhi Putri Saphira Audesti Binti Yussofi Putri, Tasya Raehan Annisa Ruetaitip Chansrakaeo Rusdiana, Shelvi Salma Rayani Rosniar Sela, Mutiara Aprilia Putri Silviani, Ninne Zahara Siregar, Zulhirdan Situmeang, Ampuan Sugianto, M Udik Susanto Martua Tan, David Tan, Winsherly Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin Tantimin, Tantimin Titi Delima Panjaitan Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Triana Dewi Seroja Verensia Weley, Nadia Carolina Windi Afdal, Windi Winky Librawinson Wulandari, Aura Yana Oetary Zulhairi Zulhairi Zulhirdan Siregar