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DIURNAL RAPTORS ON BANDEALIT RESORT AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy; Kurniawan, Muhammad; Firmansyah, Puji
TREUBIA Vol 50, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v50i2.4527

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas as a habitat for diurnal raptors in East Java. However, the updated information on diurnal raptors in MBNP is still limited, with the latest information recorded in 2014. Therefore, this study aims to inventory the species composition of diurnal raptors in Bandealit Resort at MBNP. This research was conducted in April-June 2022 using the point count method with an observation radius of 1 km. We sampled a total of three observation points in three forest cover types i.e dense vegetation (primary forest), semi-dense vegetation (secondary forest-plantation), and low vegetation (coastal forest). Data collection included diurnal raptors species, frequency of encounters for each species, time of encounter, coordinate points, and activity (flyover, soaring, and perched). The results showed the presence of 10 diurnal raptors at the Bandealit Resort MBNP which consisted of two families (Accipitridae and Falconidae). Based on the IUCN Red list of threatened species, there are eight species of least concern (LC), one species of near threatened (NT), and one species of endangered (EN). The frequency of encounters shows that Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) has the highest frequency value (20%), while the Spotted Kestrel (Falco moluccensis) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) have the lowest frequency value (4%). Furthermore, as a special record, the Javan Hawk-eagle (N. bartelsi) is found with a fairly high frequency of encounters (11%). Approximately 75.71% of observed diurnal raptors are in soaring activity. Moreover, based on their distribution area, the primary forest has the highest composition of diurnal raptor species encountered.
The Correlation Between Type of Land Use and Water Quality in the Rembangan River, Jember Regency Wardiani, Fefi Eka; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.226 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i2.8939

Abstract

The river is one of the important water sources and at this time the river water quality has decreased.The type of land use around the river is thought to have a significant contribution to river water quality. This research was conducted to determine of correlation between the type of land use and water quality in Rembangan River, Jember Regency.The study was carried out at four stations that passed through secondary forests, coffee plantations, rice fields and residential housing. The data of biodiversity and density of plants and physical-chemical parameters of river water were noted, and benthic macroinvertebratessamples were collected at each station. Data of biodiversity and density plants were used to determine of environmental services index (ESI) values. Benthic macroinvertebrates samples were identifiedat the family level, and after that the tolerance score and the abundance of each family was determined. The last two data were analyzed to determine of Family Biotic Index (FBI) values.The value of ESI, physico-chemical parameters of river waterand FBI were analyzedto determine the relationship between these variables by using Pearson correlation analysis (α < 0.05).The research result revealed that the type of land use (ESI) was significantly related to the biological quality of river water (FBI) as indicated by the p value > 0.05. The correlation characteristic is negative and very strong (R = 0.886). High ESI values indicate that the diversity and carbon sequestration of plant community around the river are in good condition and vice versa. Low HBI values indicate good river water quality and vice versa. Based on this research, each land use type must provide space for the natural growth of the plant communityto maintain the quality of river water to remain good. Keywords: river, benthic macroinvertebrates, land use, water quality, ESI, HBI.
The Diversity of Amphibian (Order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Pradana, Yuan Zulia; Setiawan, Rendy; Sulistiyowati, Hari
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 12 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v12i1.42624

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is a conservation area located in East Java that has a diversity of flora and fauna. However, the information about entirety diversity in this area is still uncleared, due to limited scientific research, one of which is amphibians. So, the aim of this study is to explore the diversity of amphibian species (order Anura) in Bandealit Resort, MBNP. Data collection was carried out on January 6-8, 2023 in four representative habitat types i.e., terrestrial, arboreal, semi-aquatic, and aquatic. The data collection method was using Visual Encounter Surveys (VES) on each observation line with a length of 300m. The ecological data collected included the species names of amphibians (Anura) and the number of individuals of each species. Furthermore, data analysis was using species composition and species diversity using the Shannon-Wiener index (H'). Based on the results, six species of Anura were found (Fejervarya cancrivora, F. limnocharis, Leptobrachium hasseltii, Kaloula baleata, Hylarana chalconota, and Polypedates leucomystax) belonging to five families (Dicroglossidae, Megophryidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae and Rhacophoridae). Species P. leucomystax was found with the highest number of individuals (eight individuals) and occupied arboreal, terrestrial, and semi-aquatic habitat types. Based on the Shannon-Wiener index, the species diversity value of the order Anura amphibians was obtained in the moderate category (H'=1.47). This shows that the Bandealit Resort in MBNP provides an important habitat for several species of the order Anura amphibians. Furthermore, the results of this study also provide updated data regarding the existence of amphibian species of the order Anura in MBNP, especially Bandealit Resort.
Inventory of Butterfly (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) at Agrotechno Park The University of Jember Purwatiningsih, P.; Anggreini, Widyantari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i1.20349

Abstract

The exploration of the butterfly on The University of Jember has been conducted. The objective of this study is to explore the diversity of butterfly on UPT Agrotechno Park The University of Jember. The research has been done during August to September 2020. Sampling was carried out by scanning methods in the fields with sweeping net. The results revealed the existence of 18 genus with four belonging to the families Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae, and Lycaenidae. Moreover 24 species had been identified namely Papilio sp. 1, Papilio sp. 2, Troides sp., Graphium sp., Appias sp., Catopsilia sp., Delias sp. 1, Delias sp. 2, Eurema sp.1, Eurema sp. 2, Leptosia sp., Euthalia sp. 1, Euthlia sp. 2, Dophla sp., Elymnias sp., Euploea sp. 1, Euploea sp. 2, Hypolimnas sp., Junonia sp. 1, Junonia sp 2, Discophora sp., Acraea sp., Zizina sp. dan Lampides sp. Butterflies use plants as host plants and food plants. High host plant diversity is directly proportional to the diversity of butterfly species. The UPT Agrotechnopark Universitas Jember has 1 hectare of land in which there are collections of fruit, vegetable, ornamental, medicinal and food plants. The high diversity of host and forage plants in the UPT Agrotechnopark is a good habitat for butterflies. However, identification to the species taxa are further needed.
Distribusi Lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran Menggunakan Metode GIS (Geographic Information System) Hidayatullah, Alhabsy; Sudarmadji, S.; Ulum, Fuad Bahrul; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v6i1.7557

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Zona intertidal merupakan wilayah perairan laut yang masih dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut air laut. Salah satu keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di zona intertidal adalah lamun. Salah satu tanjung yang memiliki padang lamun adalah Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui distribusi lamun di Zona Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran dengan menggunakan metode GIS (Geographic Information System). Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu metode jelajah. Data koordinat habitat lamun dipetakan menggunakan program arcGIS 10. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan empat jenis lamun dengan urutan dari distribusi terluas, yaitu Thalassia hemprichii, Enhalus acoroides, Halophila minor, dan Halodule pinifolia. Thalassia hemprichii dan Enhalus acoroides memiliki pola distribusi acak. Halophila minor dan Halodule pinifolia memiliki pola distribusi mengelompok. Kata Kunci: Distribusi, Lamun, Zona Intertidal, Tanjung Bilik
Habitat Characteristics of Long-Tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Wati, Dewi Erna; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Supriadi, Dudun
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 10 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v10i2.31613

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The Long-Tailed Macaque (LTM) (Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821) is a member of the Cercopithecidae which is included in the Vulnerable status. Information on the habitat characteristics of these species is needed to support in-situ conservation efforts. This study aims to determine the habitat characteristics of LTM in Kucur Resort at Alas Purwo National Park (APNP) based on the forest strata occupied by the LTM, Normalizes Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and river distance. The research procedure begins with a preliminary survey to determine the six lines of observation. The data used are primary data (LTM encounter points, forest strata they occupy, and data on tree species where they meet) and secondary data (NDVI variables and river distance). Both data were analyzed using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results showed that the LTM at Resort Kucur TNAP was found in four different groups. The results of data analysis show that the habitat characteristics of the LTM in Kucur Resort based on the forest strata it occupies are at a tree height level of 0-30 meters (strata E-B) which has branches, canopies, and produces young leaves and fruits. Furthermore, the LTM habitat has vegetation characteristics with medium density and cover which has an NDVI value of 0.3-0.5. This indicates the character of this habitat is used as a place to rest, socialize, and avoid from predators. Based on the distance of the river, the habitat characteristics are the location which is quite far from the river, which is > 300 meters. Based on the data on the habitat characteristics of LTM, it shows that Kucur Resort provides a fairly good habitat for the LTM.
Species Diversity of Grasshopper (Orthoptera: Caelifera) at the Rehabilitation Zone of the Bonangan Block, Wonoasri Resort, Meru Betiri National Park Setiawan, Rendy; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad; Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 11 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v11i4.37379

Abstract

Grasshoppers (Caelifera) are herbivorous insects that act as first consumers in the food chain. Grasshoppers can detect the presence or absence of plants as a source of food and a place to live, as well as being an indicator of environmental recovery. This study aims to determine the diversity of grasshopper species in the rehabilitation zone of Bonangan Block, Resort Wonoasri Meru Betiri National Park. The sampling method used a structured roaming technique. The results obtained nine types of grasshoppers covering seven genera with a total of 228 individuals. The diversity index value obtained is 1.86. The conclusion of this study was that the composition of grasshoppers included nine types of grasshoppers found, namely Oxya sp., Catantops sp., Trilophidia sp. (1), Trilophidia sp. (2), Schistocerca sp., Acrida sp., Phlaeoba sp., Atractomorpha sp. (1) and Atractomorpha sp. (2). The value of the diversity index of grasshoppers is in the medium category with the diversity index value of 1.86.
Tingkat Pencemaran Udara di Desa Silo dan Pace, Kecamatan Silo, Kabupaten Jember dengan Menggunakan Lichen Sebagai Bioindikator Fandani, Septian Theo; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Setiawan, Rendy
BERKALA SAINSTEK Vol 7 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/bst.v7i2.6861

Abstract

Polusi udara dapat menurunkan kualitas lingkungan yang berdampak pada masalah kesehatan. Sumber utama yang menyebabkan masalah tersebut adalah terganggunya gas atmosfer yang berasal dari kendaraan roda empat, kendaraan roda dua, dan gas buang industri. Salah satu upaya monitoring kualitas udara adalah dengan menggunakan lichen. Lichen seringkali dijadikan indikator kualitas udara, karena organisme ini mempunyai sifat akumulator dan sangat adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran udara di Desa Silo dan Pace. Kecamatan Silo. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah dengan mengambil sampel lichen menggunakan plot-plot yang diletakkan secara vertikal pada pohon di tiga stasiun berbeda pada waktu yang hampir bersamaan. Tiga stasiun tersebut berada di Desa Silo, Pace, dan perkebunan Pace. Data yang didapat berupa nama jenis, jumlah koloni dan luas penutupan lichen untuk menentukan nilai IAP (Index of Atmospheric Purify). Hasil dari perhitungan IAP menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pencemaran udara di Desa Silo lebih tinggi daripada di Desa Pace dan perkebunan Pace. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Silo memiliki nilai IAP yang lebih rendah (10,58) dibandingkan dengan di dua stasiun lainnya (nilai IAP 30,84 dan 81,28). Tingginya pencemaran udara tersebut disebabkan oleh tingginya volume kendaraan bermotor yang melewati jalan di Desa Silo (2.530 smp/jam/lajur).
Insect community structure in young and productive coffee farms under leucaena shade of Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia Tsaniyah Indah, Zainatuts; Suci Rahayu, Dwi; Setiawan, Rendy
Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Vol. 40 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22302/iccri.jur.pelitaperkebunan.v40i2.615

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The developmental phase of Robusta coffee plantations with agroforestry systems exhibits varying ecosystem characteristics (biotic and abiotic), therebyinfluencing the dynamics of insect community composition within them. One of the major coffee-producing centers in East Java is Jember Regency, where coffeecultivation commonly employs agroforestry systems with various shade trees. Understanding the abundance of insect species in agroforestry coffee plantations is important for determining insect pest control measures. This research aims to study the insect community structure in young coffee and productive coffee farms. Insect sampling was conducted in young coffee farms and productive coffee farms at the Kaliwining Experimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute (ICCRI), by using road sampling methods with insect nets and pitfall traps. Both types of plantations utilize Leucaena sp. var L2 as shade trees, forming agroforestry coffee plantation systems. Data analysis was performed by calculating the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’) to assess insectdiversity and the independent sample t-test to determine differences in insect abundance based on functional roles between the two farms. The results indicatethat the composition and abundance of insects in productive coffee farms are higher than in young coffee farms, resulting in a higher insect diversity index valuefor productive coffee farms (categorized as high), while young coffee farms fall into the moderate category. Furthermore, based on their functional roles, productive coffee farms positively influence the abundance of herbivorous, predatory, parasitoid, and detritivorous insects.
Distribution Pattern of Sand Dollar (Arachnoides placenta) in the Intertidal Ecosystem of Duta Coastal, Probolinggo Regency Setiawan, Rendy; Amalia, Rizqy; Fajariyah, Susantin; Kurniawan, Joko
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 13, No 3 (2024): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v13i3.63314

Abstract

Species Arachnoides placenta can be found in tropical waters, one of which is in the intertidal ecosystem in Duta Coastal. Substrate types at Duta Coastal are dominated by sand and silt substrates and a small portion of muddy sand substrate. The various types of substrates at Duta Coastal are thought to be causing the population A. placenta choose a suitable habitat for their life, so that it can affect the pattern of distribution and density of A. placenta. This research aims to determine the distribution pattern and density of A. placenta in the intertidal ecosystem in Duta Coastal. This study used the method of systematic transect plots. Plots measuring 1x1 m were placed on the transects with a distance between plots of 10 meters. The number of plots laid was 332 plots. The results show the number of individuals A. placenta in the Duta Coastal intertidal ecosystem 828 individuals. The population of the A. placenta species in the Duta Coastal intertidal ecosystem is quite large because the type of substrate is suitable for the life of A. placenta Morisita Index value for the distribution pattern A. placenta is 9.3. Distribution pattern A. placenta in the Duta Beach intertidal ecosystem classified as aggregated and density values A. placenta in the intertidal ecosystem in Duta Coastal is 2.5 ind/m2. 
Co-Authors Abed Nego, Abed Agustina, Rizka Aida Mursyidah Akas Pinaringan Sujalu Alfian, Ridho Amalia, Rizqy Ambarwati, Dwita Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anggara, Argy Anggreini, Widyantari Anik Suwandari Anjani, Rifkah Ajeng Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah Ari Irawan Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Pratiwi Arif Pratiwi Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma Bambang Supriadi Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Cloudya, Cindy Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Eva Tyas Utami Fandani, Septian Theo Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Firmansyah, Puji Fresha Aflahul Ula Fresha Aflahul Ula Fuad Bahrul Ulum GALIH WICAKSONO Galih Wicaksono Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Haris Cahyono Hidayat Teguh Hidayatullah, Alhabsy Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Joanita Jalianery Kanthi A. Widayati Kevin Cahya A.U Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kristiana kristiana Kurniawan, Joko Kusuma, Emy Rizta Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul Lia Sandra Parwatiningsih Luh Putu Indah Budyawati Lukman Hakim Melinda Melinda Mita Yuni Aditiya Mufidatul Khoironiyah Muhammad Kurniawan Mujahiddin, Dwi Ery Mukhamad Su'udi Nabella, Putri Rama Nasyua, Shavira Destia Nila Mutia Dewi Nindy Agusti Wulansari Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Octavianus, Jaeson Peronika, Agustina Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pradina Purwati Pratiwi, Arif Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih, P. Qisti, Nissaul Rajagukguk, Katarina Rani Rani, Cynthia Ravitamala, El Shania Rifiqa Indrie Wahyudi Rika, Rika Rike Oktarianti Rina Maryanti Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Sabrina, Ifa Annisa Santi Feronika Sijabat Santi Feronika Sijabat Sara Fati Indra Sari, Intan Suci Novita Setianto, Erwan Sihombing, Dea Elisa Silaban, Pangeran O. J Simanjorang, Rican Siti Rofiah, Siti Suci Rahayu, Dwi Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji, S. Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Susantin Fajariyah Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah Syahputra, Daniel Syamsul Arifin Talitha Azza Meidyna Putri Tri Atmowidi Tsaniyah Indah, Zainatuts Umi Khabibah Wahyu Tri Agustin Wardiani, Fefi Eka Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Yudesman, Fatriani Margareta Yusana, Erli Viyan Zuhdi Yahya, Zuhdi