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Species Diversity of Lichen as A Bioindicators of Air Quality at The State Polytechnic of Jember Agustin, Mili; Avika Aditya Febriana Putri; Ika Nuraini; Yohana Maharani Pitaloka; Putri Saniyyah Rahmalisa Az Zahra; Retno Wimbaningrum; Rendy Setiawan
Biosel Biology Science and Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Sains dan Pendidikan)
Publisher : INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI AMBON

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33477/bs.v15i1.12855

Abstract

Lichens are symbiotic organisms that are sensitive to changes in air quality, so they are widely used as environmental bioindicators. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of lichens in the Jember State Polytechnic area and to assess air quality based on the Atmospheric Purity Index (API). The research was conducted at nine observation sites using a purposive sampling method with 10 × 10 cm plots on four sides of tree trunks at each point. Lichen samples were collected, identified based on morphological characteristics, and their coverage percentage was calculated to obtain frequency values and ecological indices used in the ACI calculation. The results showed that 25 types of lichens were found with a coverage area of 8.647%. The highest ACI value was found in the Department of Language, Communication, and Tourism with a value of 0.35, while the lowest values were found in the Department of Information Technology and the Department of Agribusiness Management with ACI values of 0.02, respectively. All locations on campus had very low IAP values with a total value of 0.86, indicating a very high level of air pollution. The location with the highest IAP value remained in the very high pollution category. The low IAP value is strongly suspected to be related to the high level of motor vehicle activity on campus and the suboptimal function of vegetation in reducing atmospheric pollutants. Keywords: Air Quality, Atmospheric Purity Index, Bioindicator, Lichen
Interaksi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dengan Manusia di Pantai Bama Taman Nasional Baluran: Interaction Between Long-Tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and Humans at Bama Beach, Baluran National Park: An Analysis of Perceptions and Behavioral Observations Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi; Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz; Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu; Sulistiyowati, Hari; Wimbaningrum, Retno; Setiawan, Rendy; Wahono, Nanang Dwi; Siddiq, Arif Mohammad
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.12.1.1-7

Abstract

Bama Beach is one of the tourism areas in Baluran National Park (BNP), which is also a habitat for long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis). This species is commonly found with aggressive behavior and bravery towards humans at Bama Beach. The aim of this study is to determine the level of interaction that occurs between LTM and humans at Bama Beach, BNP. The method used was a survey questionnaire (Likert scale) and also field observations to support the results of the interaction level in May 2023. Questionnaire data collection is aimed at visitors (64 respondents) and BNP staff (six respondents). While field observations were collected by scan sampling methods during seven days. There are seven categories of interaction that were observed, i.e., proximity, physical contact without being aggressive, taking humans' stuff, intimidating, chasing or lunging, facial or voice threats, and biting or scratching. The results of the questionnaire based on a Likert scale obtained an average index value of 34.25% (mild interaction). The resulting interaction level is supported by the acquisition of the percentage of interaction categories based on field observations, namely the proximity interaction, which has the highest value (44%). Whereas, we also found the threatened interaction to humans, including intimidating (20%), facial or voice threats (16%), taking humans' stuff (14%), and chasing or lunging (5%).
Pemanfaatan Penanaman Cemara Udang sebagai Strategi Revitalisasi Kawasan Pantai dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Ekowisata Berkelanjutan Esti Utarti; Rendy Setiawan; Susantin Fajariyah; Mashuri Mashuri; Shafa Nashrullah; Tasya Preira Farrennina; Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v6i4.2592

Abstract

Pancer Coastal is one of the southern sea beaches located in Puger Kulon Village, Jember. The characteristics of the beach and the sloping geographical allow Puger Kulon Village to develop into a beach-based tourism village.  The southern sea has a harsh choppy character with sandy beaches so it needs plant vegetation that acts as a barrier. The need for vegetation as a barrier in the second zone besides the sea pandan which already exists as the first barrier initiated the planting of shrimp cypress in the Pancer coastal area. Planting shrimp cypress is beneficial in resisting wind speed and keeping air conditions cooler in addition to being able to reduce the impact of tsunamis and abrasion in coastal areas.  Shrimp cypress can live in extreme conditions, resistant to drought and strong gusts of wind and pest attacks. This activity aims to revitalize the pancer beach area in order to support sustainable ecotourism. This activity is carried out through observation, coordination with related parties, provision and planting of shrimp cypress seedlings, shrimp cypress maintenance and provision of coastal environmental management modules. A total of 200 shrimp cypress seedlings have been planted on Pancer coastal involving the assisted village service team in collaboration with the village government, Pokdarwis and marine members from the Pam Puter XXVIII Nusa Barong Island Ops Task Force.
DIURNAL RAPTORS ON BANDEALIT RESORT AT MERU BETIRI NATIONAL PARK, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Hari Sulistiyowati; Rendy Setiawan; Muhammad Kurniawan; Puji Firmansyah
Treubia Vol. 50 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/treubia.v50i2.4527

Abstract

Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) is one of the conservation areas as a habitat for diurnal raptors in East Java. However, the updated information on diurnal raptors in MBNP is still limited, with the latest information recorded in 2014. Therefore, this study aims to inventory the species composition of diurnal raptors in Bandealit Resort at MBNP. This research was conducted in April-June 2022 using the point count method with an observation radius of 1 km. We sampled a total of three observation points in three forest cover types i.e dense vegetation (primary forest), semi-dense vegetation (secondary forest-plantation), and low vegetation (coastal forest). Data collection included diurnal raptors species, frequency of encounters for each species, time of encounter, coordinate points, and activity (flyover, soaring, and perched). The results showed the presence of 10 diurnal raptors at the Bandealit Resort MBNP which consisted of two families (Accipitridae and Falconidae). Based on the IUCN Red list of threatened species, there are eight species of least concern (LC), one species of near threatened (NT), and one species of endangered (EN). The frequency of encounters shows that Crested Serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) has the highest frequency value (20%), while the Spotted Kestrel (Falco moluccensis) and Changeable Hawk-Eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) have the lowest frequency value (4%). Furthermore, as a special record, the Javan Hawk-eagle (N. bartelsi) is found with a fairly high frequency of encounters (11%). Approximately 75.71% of observed diurnal raptors are in soaring activity. Moreover, based on their distribution area, the primary forest has the highest composition of diurnal raptor species encountered.
Distribution Patterns And Species Density of Pirenella cingulata (Gmelin, 1971) In The Mangrove Forest Of Pangpang Bay, Ijen Geopark Banyuwangi Indonesia Rendy Setiawan; Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono; Hari Sulistiyowati; Retno Wimbaningrum; Arif Mohammad Siddiq; Abdillah Baraas
Buletin Oseanografi Marina Vol 15, No 2 (2026): Buletin Oseanografi Marina
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/buloma.v15i2.74609

Abstract

Mangrove Forest Pangpang Bay is the result of a 1999 restoration work and has been classified as an Essential Economic Zone (KEE) due to its diversified area and flora and fauna. The mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay is home to Pirenella cingulata, a macro-invertebrate that is found in muddy mangrove substrates. Pirenella cingulata is a detritivore that feeds on rotting litter. This study looked at the distribution and population density of P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay, Banyuwangi. Data was collected using a 1x1 m² transect plot with diagonal placement. Data analysis for distribution patterns using the morisita index and population density was analyzed using the formula number of individuals divided by the area. Temperature, salinity, pH, and substrate type are some of the environmental characteristics observed and interpreted as supporting evidence for distribution patterns. There were 824 individuals of the P. cingulata species discovered from 120 plots in Pangpang Bay and it has a concentrated distribution. The population density was of 6.86 individuals/m², or seven individuals per 1 m². This density figure suggests a high category in Pangpang Bay. The findings of this study can be used to create management plans for the conservation of gastropods P. cingulata in the mangrove forest of Pangpang Bay 
Co-Authors Abdillah Baraas Agustin, Mili Agustina, Rizka Aida Mursyidah Amalia, Rizqy Ambarwati, Dwita Ananda, Mia Bella Dwy Ananda, Rizky Putra Anggreini, Widyantari Anik Suwandari Anjani, Rifkah Ajeng Anugrah Bahtiar Triantono Ardyansyah, Mochammad Aditya Ardyansyah Arif Mohammad Siddiq Arif Pratiwi Arif Pratiwi Audyna, Sayyidha Rahma Avika Aditya Febriana Putri Bambang Supriadi Baraas, Abdillah Cahyono, Haris Dwi Setyati Dwi Susanto, Miftha Amilia Esti Utarti Eva Tyas Utami Fandani, Septian Theo Febrianti, Silvia Dwi Firmansyah, Puji Fresha Aflahul Ula Fresha Aflahul Ula Fuad Bahrul Ulum GALIH WICAKSONO Galih Wicaksono Hanif Roudhatul Firdausiyah Haris Cahyono Hidayat Teguh Hidayatullah, Alhabsy Ika Nuraini Iqbal Setiawan Saputra Jasmine, Nur Ainna Fairuz Kanthi A. Widayati Kevin Cahya A.U Krisnamurti Krisnamurti Kurniawan, Joko Lailiyah, Refi Umairotul Lia Sandra Parwatiningsih Luh Putu Indah Budyawati Mashuri Mashuri Mega Fatimah Rosana Mita Yuni Aditiya Mufidatul Khoironiyah Muhammad Kurniawan Mukhamad Su'udi Nila Mutia Dewi Nindy Agusti Wulansari Nindy Agusti Wulansari Ningrum, Asyifa Yasmin Nursalamah, Amanda Dwi Pradana, Yuan Zulia Pradina Purwati Pratiwi, Arif Puji Firmansyah Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih, P. Putri Saniyyah Rahmalisa Az Zahra Qisti, Nissaul Rani, Cynthia Ravitamala, El Shania Rifiqa Indrie Wahyudi Rike Oktarianti Rosida, Waki’atil Roziqoh, Wasiatur Sabila, Firman Syauqi Nur Sabrina, Ifa Annisa Santi Feronika Sijabat Santi Feronika Sijabat Sara Fati Indra Sari, Intan Suci Novita Shafa Nashrullah Suci Rahayu, Dwi Sudarmadji Sudarmadji Sudarmadji, S. Sulistiyowati, Hari Supriadi, Dudun Susantin Fajariyah Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah Syafira Lailatul Ulfa Marfuah Syamsul Arifin Talitha Azza Meidyna Putri Tasya Preira Farrennina Tri Atmowidi Tsaniyah Indah, Zainatuts Wahono, Nanang Dwi Wahyu Tri Agustin Wardiani, Fefi Eka Wati, Dewi Erna Wimbaningrum, Retno Yohana Maharani Pitaloka Yusana, Erli Viyan Zahra, Anis Syavira Avivatu