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Heritage of Islamic Civilization in Persia Era of Shah Abbas I (1588-1629 CE) Ahdillah, Zaahidah Aufaa; Sari, Ainun Nuriyah Rahmah; Hernawan, Wawan; Kusdiana, Ading
Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Tarikh : Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Publisher : PT. Student Rihlah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61630/tjihc.v1i2.12

This study analyzes the cultural heritage of Islamic civilization in Persia during Shah Abbas I’ reign (1588-1629 CE), focusing on the interplay between political power, religious identity, and cultural expression. Using a historical research method (heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography), and an interdisciplinary lens, the study addresses gaps in the literature by combining art historical, political, and social perspectives. The results show that monumental architecture (Imam Mosque, Meidan Emam), textile arts, and economic policies were not only artistic achievement but also tools for legitimizing Safavid rule and reinforcing Shia identity. Isfahan, as the capital, exemplified integration between religion, economy, and culture, supporting the dynasty’s political stability. This cultural legacy later shaped modern Iranian national identity. This research contributes to the dynamic understanding of Islamic civilization and the relevance of cultural heritage in the contemporary context. The implications of this research encourage the preservation of cultural heritage as an instrument of diplomacy and inclusive history education. The study's originality lies in its holistic approach combining material and non-material analysis, distinguishing it from previous partial studies.

Mediatization Strategies and Audience Responses in Constructing Narratives of Tolerance: A Netnographic Study of the Jakatarub Interfaith Community on Instagram Sakinah, Wafa Salsabila; Hernawan, Wawan; Busro, Busro
Khazanah Theologia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Khazanah Theologia
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kt.v6i2.49108

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how the interfaith community Jakatarub (Jaringan Kerja Antarumat Beragama) constructs a narrative of religious tolerance through mediatization strategies on the Instagram platform, as well as how audiences respond to these narratives. This research is significant given the shift of interfaith dialogue traditions from physical spaces to digital spaces, which opens new opportunities while also presenting challenges for strengthening social cohesion in Indonesia. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach with the netnography method, this study focuses on the Instagram account @jakatarub_bdg by examining 128 Feed and Reels posts published between January and December 2024, along with audience comments analyzed using Kozinets’ Cyber Media Analysis (CMA) framework. Findings: The findings reveal that the constructed tolerance narrative encompasses three main themes: interfaith dialogue (41%), social harmony (38%), and religious tolerance (21%). The mediatization strategies applied include media as conduits, media as language, and media as environment, which synergistically expand the reach of messages and create participatory spaces for audiences. Audience responses were predominantly positive and reflective, although some critical feedback sparked deeper discussions on the realities of tolerance at the local level. Research Implications: The implications of this study affirm the potential of social media as an effective medium for promoting interfaith dialogue, while highlighting the need for content moderation policies and adaptive communication strategies to anticipate risks of polarization and the reproduction of stereotypes. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its integration of Hjarvard’s and Meyrowitz’s mediatization theory with a netnographic approach to a grassroots interfaith community in Indonesia—a focus that has been rarely explored in previous studies.

Mediatization Strategies and Audience Responses in Constructing Narratives of Tolerance: A Netnographic Study of the Jakatarub Interfaith Community on Instagram Sakinah, Wafa Salsabila; Hernawan, Wawan; Busro, Busro
Khazanah Theologia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Khazanah Theologia
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/kt.v6i2.49108

Purpose: This study aims to analyze how the interfaith community Jakatarub (Jaringan Kerja Antarumat Beragama) constructs a narrative of religious tolerance through mediatization strategies on the Instagram platform, as well as how audiences respond to these narratives. This research is significant given the shift of interfaith dialogue traditions from physical spaces to digital spaces, which opens new opportunities while also presenting challenges for strengthening social cohesion in Indonesia. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach with the netnography method, this study focuses on the Instagram account @jakatarub_bdg by examining 128 Feed and Reels posts published between January and December 2024, along with audience comments analyzed using Kozinets’ Cyber Media Analysis (CMA) framework. Findings: The findings reveal that the constructed tolerance narrative encompasses three main themes: interfaith dialogue (41%), social harmony (38%), and religious tolerance (21%). The mediatization strategies applied include media as conduits, media as language, and media as environment, which synergistically expand the reach of messages and create participatory spaces for audiences. Audience responses were predominantly positive and reflective, although some critical feedback sparked deeper discussions on the realities of tolerance at the local level. Research Implications: The implications of this study affirm the potential of social media as an effective medium for promoting interfaith dialogue, while highlighting the need for content moderation policies and adaptive communication strategies to anticipate risks of polarization and the reproduction of stereotypes. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its integration of Hjarvard’s and Meyrowitz’s mediatization theory with a netnographic approach to a grassroots interfaith community in Indonesia—a focus that has been rarely explored in previous studies.

The Effect of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer and Storytelling on Communication Response in Lampung Geh's Video Content Hernawan, Wawan; Basri, Hasan; Rizki Aryshena, Renanda
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 7 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i7.688

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes in how content is consumed and delivered to audiences. In this era, technologies such as Chat-GPTand Storytelling techniques are increasingly popular in video content creation, including on platforms such as Lampung Geh. This study aims to determine the effect of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer and Storytelling on Communication Response on Lampung Geh Video Content. The method used in this research is quantitative. This study involved 300 respondents using an online questionnaire consisting of 14 questions. The data were analyzed using validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests such as normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results showed that the use of Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer and Storytelling together significantly influenced the Communication Response of Lampung Geh audience. Individually, both variables X1 and X2 each influence variable Y. The coefficient of determination shows that Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer and Storytelling can explain 58.4% of the variability in Communication Response. In comparison, other factors influence the remaining 41.6%. This research provides valuable insight into the relationship between using artificial intelligence chat-GPT and Storytelling with Lampung Geh's audience's communication response. The research has implications for providing valuable insights into the relationship between the use of Artificial Intelligence Chat-GPT and Storytelling with the Communication Response of the Lampung Geh audience. The implication is that the use of AI technology and effective storytelling techniques can increase audience interaction and engagement so that it can be an essential strategy for creating more exciting and influential video content.

Sundanese Creed of Shahadah: The Relationship between Sundanese Teachings, Culture, and Religion Supriatna, Wawan; Kuswana, Dadang; Hernawan, Wawan
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i2.34024

This writing is to find out the creeds have developed in Sundanese society and the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture of this Mantra Creed in Sundanese social and religious life. Meanwhile, the method used is a type of qualitative research or qualitative method of inquiry, namely an in-depth study using data collection techniques directly from people in their natural environment. According to Bogdan and Taylor, qualitative methods are research procedures that produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The results of the research found several things, including: First, the shahada in Sundanese society has a broader scope than just aspects of Islam, involving various types of shahada in Sundanese with the aim of incantations for supernatural powers or fulfilling immediate needs, showing circumvention of Islamic law but recognizing Islam as a spiritual teaching. Second, Sundanese people's understanding of the Mantra Creed varies, revealed through analysis of the texts of the Sundanese creed, the Sri Sedana pantun, and the Sundanese version of Martabat Tujuh. Although many people know the text of the Sundanese shahada, only a few understand it in depth. The belief that Sundanese people were already Muslim before the arrival of Islam is confirmed through Pantun Sri Sedana, reflecting acculturation between Sundanese and Islamic teachings. Third, the dialectical implications of Islam and local culture from the shahadah mantra in Sundanese social and religious life include three aspects of Islamic teachings and Sundanese belief system.

Implementation of Religious Moderation in Tolerance Village in Bandung City Pauzian, Muhamad Hilmi; Kuswana, Dadang; Hernawan, Wawan
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v4i3.34213

This research aims to understand and analyze the understanding of religious moderation and the manifestation of religious moderation in the Village of Tolerance, Kebon Jeruk sub-district, Andir District, Bandung City, Indonesia. This research uses Alfred Schutz's religious phenomenology approach regarding the construction of meaning, then analyzed using indicators of religious moderation, namely tolerance, non-violence and radicalism, national commitment and accommodating to local culture. The method used in this research is grounded research, a type of qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary. Primary sources were obtained from interviews with village officials, community leaders, religious leaders, and the people of Kampung Toleransi. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through books, journals and websites. The results of this research can be concluded that in the Village of Tolerance, there is a manifestation of religious moderation. Religious moderation is understood as an attitude or view that respects each other amidst existing differences. Having different views or beliefs is not a problem for the people of Kampung Toleransi, but with the differences that exist, each religious community always gives each other space to express their religion in a respectful, safe, comfortable and peaceful manner without any intimidation from other religious communities. The attitude of religious moderation in Tolerance Village can be seen from the people who have and always prioritize an attitude of tolerance, wasatiyah or balanced, fair, musawah or equal, and deliberation. Its manifestation is realized in the form of strengthening tolerance, national commitment, anti-violence and radicalism, respect for local culture, the role of religious figures and government policies.

AHLUL BAIT'S FIRST ARRIVAL IN INDONESIA AND THE EXPLORATION OF ISLAMIC HISTORY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA Hidayat, Asep Achmad; Kusumawardhana, Gelar Taufiq; Kusdiana, Ading; Supendi, Usman; Hernawan, Wawan; Isnendes, Chye Retty
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v20i2.29802

ABSTRACTThis research aims to explore the history of the arrival of the first wave of Ahlul Bait in Aceh-Sumatra. The wave will technically relate to the history of the founding of the earliest Islamic sultanates in the Aceh-Sumatra between the 8th and 9th centuries AD, such as the Jeumpa sultanate and the Perlak sultanate. The research is based on historical interpretation in the form of classical Acehnese and Malay manuscripts from tertiary historical sources. However, the research still leave problems in the detailed area which are not yet completely accurate and precise. So, even though we have found a common thread that can be mutually agreed upon, attention to areas of detail that are not yet completely accurate and precise, still needs to continue to be explored and its findings improved. As for the shortcomings, they can be remedied by reading the narrative interpretations of classical texts more holistically and coherently to produce narratives that are clearer and clearer in their construction, both in terms of chronology and in terms of interpretations of the agents or apparatus of the establishment of the sultanates.Keywords: ahlul bait, Jeumpa, Perlak, KedahÂ ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah kedatangan Ahlul Bait gelombang pertama di Aceh-Sumatera. Gelombang tersebut secara teknis akan berkaitan dengan sejarah berdirinya kesultanan Islam paling awal di Aceh-Sumatera antara abad ke-8 hingga ke-9 M, seperti kesultanan Jeumpa dan kesultanan Perlak. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penafsiran sejarah berupa naskah klasik Aceh dan Melayu dari sumber sejarah tersier. Namun penelitian tersebut masih menyisakan permasalahan pada area detail yang belum sepenuhnya akurat dan tepat. Jadi, meski sudah menemukan benang merah yang bisa disepakati bersama, namun perhatian pada area detail yang belum sepenuhnya akurat dan tepat, masih perlu terus digali dan temuannya diperbaiki. Adapun kekurangannya dapat diatasi dengan membaca tafsir naratif teks klasik secara lebih holistik dan koheren sehingga menghasilkan narasi yang semakin jelas konstruksinya, baik dari segi kronologisnya maupun dari segi penafsiran pelaku atau aparaturnya. berdirinya kesultanan.Kata kunci: ahlul bait, Jeumpa, Perlak, Kedah

PERANAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI KECANDUAN GADGET PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 12 BANDAR LAMPUNG Hernawan, Wawan; Dhea Kiranti, Mona; Basri, Hasan
Journal Media Public Relations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal Media Public Relations
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jmp.v2i2.839

Perkembangan teknologi yang di alami oleh dunia sampai dengan hari ini tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa sudah sangat mencengangkan tanpa terkecuali pada teknologi komunikasi. Kini akibat dari kemajuan teknologi komunikasi yang luar biasa dunia sudah tidak mengenal ruang dan waktu bahkan untuk mengetahui kabar seseorang yang jauh sekalipun hanya butuh waktu hitungan detik tanpa harus menempuh jarak bahkan waktu yang lama. Kemajuan teknologi melahirkan sebuah benda yang dapat dibilang baru yaitu “Gadget” perangkat mekanis yang dapat dengan mudah di pakai. Dibalik canggih serta kemudahan yang diberikan tentu tidak luput dari dampak baik dan dampak buruk yang timbul. Kecanduan gadget sendiri adalah sebuah efek dari penggunaan gadget secara berlebihan dari hal tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dilakuikan pada SMP Negeri 12 bandar lampung. Dengan memakai tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Yang menjadi narasumber adalah guru,orang tua dan tentu saja siswa-siswi yang aktif bersekolah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peneliti mengetahui banyak sekali faktor yang menyebabkan siswa kecanduan akan gadget kemudian terdapat banyak sekali dampak yang muncul dari kecanduan gadget selanjutnya terdapat peranan komunikasi interpewrsonal berupa upaya –upaya yang di lakukan dalam menanggulangi kecanduan gadget pada siswa – siswi upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua selaku orang tua atau agen komunikasi interpersonal terbukti mampu menanggulangi kecanduan gadget pada siswa terjadi perubahan pada siswa dan siswi.

PERILAKU BUDAYA DALAM PERNIKAHAN TRADISI LAMPUNG PESISIR Hernawan, Wawan; Cahya Putri, Intan; Basri, Hasan
Journal Media Public Relations Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Journal Media Public Relations (JMP)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jmp.v3i2.1338

Perilaku Budaya merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat adat yang dilakukan secara turun temurun, salah satu contoh Budaya yang harus di dipertahankan dan diwariskan adalah Budaya Lampung Pesisir, khususnya upacara pernikahan adat atau biasa disebut dengan “Nayuh”. Penelitian ini berjudul Perilaku Budaya Dalam Pernikahan Tradisi Adat Lampung Pesisir (Studi Kasus Pada Budaya Masyarakat Pekon Way Kerap Semaka Tanggamus). adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang budaya nayuh dalam Pernikahan Adat Lampung Pesisir, serta mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pernikahan Adat Lampung Pesisir di daerah Pekon Way Kerap Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data ini melalui reduksi data, penyajian data serta menarik kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa upacara pernikahan adat Lampung Pesisir (Nayuh) merupakan salah satu rangkaian acara adat yang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini oleh masyarakat adat, khususnya di daerah pekon Way Kerap Semaka Tanggamus yang senantiasa menjunjung tinggi nilai tradisi dan budaya mereka, yang merupakan identitas dan kebanggaan tersendiri bagi Masyarakat Lampung Pesisir.

MAKNA BUDAYA TRADISI CANGGET BARA: Studi Kasus pada Lampung Sungkai di Kecamatan Sungkai Utara Kabupaten Lampung Utara Provinsi Lampung Hernawan, Wawan; Basri, Hasan; Marantaka, Fransisca
Journal Media Public Relations Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Journal Media Public Relations (JMP)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tulang Bawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jmp.v4i2.2100

Penelitian ini membahas tentang makna budaya tradisi Cangget Bara studi kasus pada Lampung Sungkai di Kecamatan Sungkai Utara, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan Gambaran menyeluruh tentang Tradisi Cangget Bara pada budaya Lampung Sungkai di Sungkai Utara, perilaku bujang gadis dalam budaya Cangget Bara di Sungkai Utara, dan upaya masyarakat Lampung Sungkai melestarikan tradisi Cangget Bara sebagai budaya Lampung Sungkai. Penelitian ini dilakukan berlandaskan pada teori Sosiokultural yang menjadi alat untuk melakukan kegiatan komunikasi budaya. Teori sosiokultural terdiri dari sosialkultural interaksi simbolik, sosialkultural kontruksi sosial, dan sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dilakukan untuk merangkum semua situasi kondisi dan fenomena yang terjadi di sekitar masyarakat yang kemudian menjadi suatu objek. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan para ketua adat Sungkai Utara, perangkat Desa Negara Ratu dan para muli dan meranai. Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang makna budaya tradisi Cangget Bara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaCangget Bara rnerupakan tradisi Lampung yang rnengandung makna untuk mengakrabkan muli meranai di setiap kampung maupun antar kampung dan saling mengenal antara muli dan meranai. Cangget Bara sebagai tarian khas orang Lampung Pepadun khususnya lampung sungkai, jika dicermati, tidak hanya mengandung nilai estetika (keindahan), sebagaimana yang tercermin dalam gerakan-gerakan tubuh para penarinya. Akan tetapi, juga nilai kerukunan dan kesyukuran. Nilai kerukunan tercermin dalam fungsi tari tersebut yang diantaranya adalah sebagai ajang berkumpul dan berkenalan baik bagi, kaum muda, laki-laki maupun Perempuan.Upaya yang dilakukan dalam melestarikan budaya Cangget Bara yaitu melalui sosialisasi dan mempelajari budaya Cangget Bara, memberikan informasi melalui jejaring media sosial dan melibatkan secara langsung bujang gadis dalam mengelola acara Cangget Bara.

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