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CARBON MONOXIDE SPATIAL PATTERN BASED ON VEHICLE VOLUME DISTRIBUTION IN TANGERANG CITY Arfani Priyambodo; Adi Wibowo; M. Dadang Basuki
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/j.ijreses.2022.v19.a3789

Abstract

Air pollution conditions in urban areas continue to increase due to the volume of vehicles every year. This volume increases sources of pollution such as motor vehicles which account for 60-70% of pollution. This study aims to analyze the distribution of vehicle volume and spatial pattern of CO in Tangerang City and see the relationship. The analysis used is descriptive and statistical spatial analysis. The results showed the distribution of vehicle volume in the morning ranged from <800-1600 vehicles on primary collector roads, while in the afternoon, there were 800 to >2000 vehicles on primary arterial roads. The spatial pattern of CO that formed on primary and collector arterial roads with residential land uses, industrial areas, and warehouses, then the CO concentration tends to be high. Meanwhile, other primary collector roads have low to moderate CO concentrations. The Spearman test and linear regression results showed a significant effect between vehicle volume on the Tangerang City CO pattern, with a strength value of 0.689 and an R Square of 0.476.
DINAMIKA FASILITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN TUTUPAN LAHAN DI KAWASAN AGLOMERASI PENDIDIKAN KOTA BEKASI Girlly Marchlina Listyono; Adi Wibowo
Tata Kota dan Daerah Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.takoda.2025.017.02.8

Abstract

Pesatnya pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Bekasi mendorong konversi lahan yang signifikan dan memunculkan kawasan aglomerasi pendidikan di Jalan K.H. Agus Salim, Bekasi Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dinamika spasial-temporal perkembangan fasilitas pendidikan dasar hingga menengah serta perubahan tutupan lahan pada periode 2001, 2012, dan 2023. Data citra resolusi tinggi Google Earth Pro, informasi sekolah dari Dapodik, serta validasi lapangan digunakan untuk klasifikasi tiga kategori lahan: vegetasi, terbuka non-vegetasi, dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah sekolah dari 9 unit pada 2001 menjadi 15 unit pada 2023, seiring penurunan luas vegetasi, terutama di zona tengah dan timur. Sementara itu, zona barat relatif stabil dengan adanya pemulihan vegetasi pada lahan eks industri. Temuan ini mengungkap bahwa perkembangan fasilitas pendidikan tidak selalu sejajar dengan perubahan lahan, melainkan dipengaruhi faktor tata ruang, aksesibilitas, dan pertumbuhan penduduk usia sekolah. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi perencanaan kawasan pendidikan dengan perlindungan ruang terbuka hijau dan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan perkotaan.
Modelling Land Use Land Cover Change in Banyumas Regency Using Remote Sensing Data for Tourism Policy Evaluation Hernina, Revi; Wicaksono, Arif; Wibowo, Adi; Damayanti, Astrid
Jurnal Geografi Lingkungan Tropik (Journal of Geography of Tropical Environments) Vol. 9, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tourism is essentially a geographical phenomenon, encompassing the movement and flow of people and spatial distribution patterns relating to land use consumption. The impacts of tourism on LUCC must track and monitor regrading effected to environment and human side. For decades, Banyumas Regency has been known for its famous tourist destinations such Baturaden District and numerous waterfalls. However, the development of tourism infrastructures within its vicinity has sparked complaints from communities, particularly damaged roads and decreasing tourist visits. From environmental perspective, excessive tourism development might cause decreasing natural carrying capacity. Therefore, to provide deeper analysis regarding the current tourism development, this article describes the Land Use/Land Cover Change (LULC) in Banyumas Regency in 2000, 2010, and 2020 based on satellite data analysis using Google Earth Engine (GEE). Sentinel satellite data in 2020 were processed to generate LULC, while Landsat TM 5 data were used to provide LULC in 2000 and 2010. LULC classification was performed using Random Forest with accuracy assessment (Kappa) reach 0.81 for 2000, 0.91 for 2010, and 0.96 for 2010. Furthermore, based on CA-Markov method, the predicted LULCC in 2030 will be 84.28% unchanged and 15.72% change. In addition, several tourism development policies need to be evaluated based on the predicted LULCC in Banyumas Regency in order to avoid disturbance to natural resources.
Spatiotemporal Local Climate Zone (LCZ) dan Hubungannya dengan Fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI) di Kawasan Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang Bayu Rizqi; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.5.1280-1291

Abstract

Transformasi spasial yang pesat akibat ekspansi kampus telah membentuk ulang morfologi kawasan Undip Tembalang dan berpotensi memperkuat efek UHI lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji perubahan spasio-temporal LCZ serta hubungannya dengan LST untuk memahami bagaimana proses Studentifikasi memengaruhi iklim mikro kampus. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan citra resolusi tinggi dari Google Earth Pro dan Landsat 8 (OLI/TIRS) tahun 2015 dan 2024, dengan klasifikasi LCZ berbasis grid 100×100 m serta perhitungan LST menggunakan algoritma split-window. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan LCZ3 (padat bertingkat rendah) dari 180.000 m² (4,17%) menjadi 470.000 m² (10,88%) dan kemunculan LCZ4, disertai penurunan luas zona vegetatif (LCZA–LCZB). Suhu permukaan rata-rata naik dari 27,38 °C menjadi 28,00 °C, sementara suhu maksimum harian meningkat tajam dari 32,05 °C menjadi 33,71 °C, menandakan penguatan UHI. Overlay peta menunjukkan LCZ padat (LCZ3–LCZ4–LCZ6) memiliki LST tertinggi (29,04–30,72 °C), sedangkan zona vegetatif (LCZA–LCZG) tetap terendah (23,57–25,35 °C). Korelasi peringkat Spearman menunjukkan hubungan positif kuat antara kepadatan morfologi dan LST (ρ = 0,90 pada 2015 dan ρ = 0,78 pada 2024), menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kepadatan bangunan memperkuat UHI sekaligus menciptakan heterogenitas termal yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan baru LCZ–LST berskala mikro untuk kawasan kampus tropis, serta memberi bukti empiris dan acuan metodologis bagi studi sejenis. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya strategi perencanaan spasial kampus yang mengintegrasikan infrastruktur hijau, permukaan permeabel, dan material beralbedo tinggi untuk memitigasi UHI dan meningkatkan kenyamanan termal di kawasan akademik yang mengalami urbanisasi pesat. 
Kesesuaian Pola Ruang Pesisir Berbasis Data Terbuka Dan RTRW: Analisis Spasial-Statistik Di Kabupaten Demak Rifqiya Luthfiyan; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Bulan Juli
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jgel.v10i2.21437

Abstract

The suitability of spatial patterns in the coastal area of Demak Regency needs to be examined, as this area faces significant environmental pressures, particularly from coastal erosion, shoreline change, tidal flooding, and land subsidence. These conditions may lead to inconsistencies between the spatial pattern directives in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) and the actual land use conditions on the ground. This study aims to analyze the suitability of spatial patterns in the coastal area of Demak Regency in relation to the RTRW directives stipulated in regional regulations, and to identify spatial patterns of land-use incompatibility. This research integrates OpenStreetMap (OSM) data, the Demak Regency RTRW map, administrative boundaries, and shoreline data using a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The analysis was conducted using overlay intersection to compare planned spatial functions and actual land use, supported by the Chi-Square test, the Kappa coefficient, Moran’s I, and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). The results show that the direct suitability between RTRW and actual land use is only 5.8%. The Kappa value of 0.0361 indicates a very low level of spatial agreement between the spatial plan and actual conditions. The Chi-Square test yielded χ² = 42,073.37 (p < 0.001), indicating a significant relationship between RTRW categories and actual land use, although the level of suitability remains low. Spatial autocorrelation analysis produced a Moran’s I value of 0.024 with p < 0.01, indicating a very weak but statistically significant positive spatial autocorrelation. The LISA results identified local clusters of incompatibility in protected areas, settlements, and coastal aquaculture zones. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Demak Regency RTRW faces spatial gaps caused by coastal environmental pressures and socio-economic dynamics. Therefore, spatial planning needs to be updated through a more adaptive approach that responds to coastal environmental changes.
Analisis Temporal Perubahan Lahan Kawasan Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park Kecamatan Bahodopi Menggunakan Platform Google Earth Tjhia Wikha Jily farry; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi dan Lingkungan (JGEL) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Bulan Juli
Publisher : Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jgel.v10i2.22524

Abstract

The increasing number of hotels has a significant impact on spatial development in the Yogyakarta Urban Area (YUA). The concentrated distribution of hotels in urban areas triggers spatial changes and encourages land conversion. On the other hand, the development of many hotels can put pressure on environmental resources. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of hotels in the YUA. Quantitative analysis techniques are used with primary and secondary data sources by collecting secondary data and conducting field observations. The approach used is a spatial-temporal approach by interpreting images and overlay techniques obtained multitemporally with a time span of 5 (five) years from 2018 to 2022. The population in this study includes all hotels in YUA, including starred and non-starred hotels. The analytical methods used are nearest-neighbor analysis (NNA) and Density Kernel. The results of this study indicate that the distribution pattern of hotels in YUA in 2018 & 2022 is clustered, and the direction of hotel development in the YUA is to the northeast or towards Depok District. It can be concluded that hotel distribution not only reflects tourism development but also contributes to spatial transformation by reorienting spatial functions and driving urban expansion.
Spatial patterns and accessibility of public primary school: Implications for urban education Sani Inuwa Sani; Adi Wibowo; Karimatu Umar; Aisha Abdullahi; Aliyu Sulaiman Dan Hassan; Salamatu Surajo
Asian Journal Collaboration of Social Environmental and Education Vol. 3 No. 2: (January) 2026
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/ajcsee.v3i2.2026.2266

Abstract

Background: Universal primary education is key to sustainable development, yet there are significant spatial disparities in the rapidly urbanizing areas of northern Nigeria. This study investigates the availability and accessibility of public primary schools in Tarauni Local Government Area, Kano State, where population expansion has surpassed planning for educational facilities. Literature highlights Geographic Information System (GIS) as instrumental in revealing gaps in services, yet ward-level analysis is limited despite its importance for localized policy intervention. Methods: Using a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates primary GPS data of all public primary schools with secondary data like satellite imagery, administrative boundaries, and gender-disaggregated enrollment data from local education offices. Spatial analytical techniques applied include Nearest Neighbor Ratio (NNR) calculations for distribution patterns, choropleth mapping for ward-level visualization, and demographic analysis of enrollment disparities. Findings: The study unveils stark spatial inequalities in the distribution of Tarauni's 19 public primary schools across ten wards. Two wards, Tarauni and Gyadi-Gyadi Arewa, are absolute "educational deserts" lacking any schools despite high population density. Statistical analysis confirms significant clustering (NNR=1.39, z-score=3.25, p=0.001), indicating non-random distribution in favor of central wards. In addition, gender disparities show boys constituting 52% of the enrollments compared to 48% for girls, reflecting socio-cultural barriers. Conclusion: Findings indicate urgent need for targeted infrastructure investment in disadvantaged wards and gender-sensitive policy to improve enrollment equity. GIS is demonstrated to be highly effective for planning precise locations of new schools and optimizing resource distribution. While limited by unavailability of travel route data, the study presents a replicable model for education planning in similar contexts. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research performs the inaugural spatial-statistical integration of primary schools at the ward scale in Tarauni, introducing the "educational desert" concept to local education planning and combining spatial pattern analysis and gender-disaggregated enrollment analysis to make comprehensive policy suggestions for educational equity in urban Nigeria.
Identification of spatial and temporal land cover alterations in the Jakarta TOD areas utilizing Google Earth data Tanuda Pedro Rusdiono; Adi Wibowo
Region : Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif Vol 20, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Regional Development Information Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/region.v20i2.97726

Abstract

The Provincial Government of Special Capital Region of DKI Jakarta has designated Transit Oriented Development (TOD) areas at several Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station locations through Regional Regulation Number 31 of 2022 concerning the Detailed Spatial Planning (RDTR) of DKI Jakarta. This designation aims to enhance spatial utilization within these areas. However, there are concerns that the intensified spatial use may not fully adhere to the minimum planning criteria stipulated in the regulation. This study aimed to identify land-cover changes in Jakarta’s TOD areas between 2012 and 2024. Although the official TOD implementation commenced in 2022, the selection of 2012 as a baseline provides insight into historical land cover conditions before significant TOD influence, thereby allowing an assessment of long-term trends. Satellite imagery from Google Earth for the years 2012 and 2024 were analysed using GIS tools and manually digitized classifications, with a Sankey diagram used to visually represent land cover transitions, particularly in the Lebak Bulus area. The findings revealed that while most TOD areas show limited changes, Lebak Bulus experienced significant conversion of vegetation and open spaces into built-up areas. 
Mapping and Analysis of Rainfall in Purbalingga Regency for Settlement Suitability Dyah Rizky Alyudin; Adi Wibowo
Justek : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol 7, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Unversitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/justek.v7i3.25497

Abstract

Abstract:  The suitability of settlements can be seen from the intensity of rainfall. The high and low intensity of rainfall can be used as a reference for whether a settlement is suitable or not. Areas with very high and very low rainfall can be categorized as areas that are not suitable for settlements, while areas with moderate rainfall can be grouped into areas that are very suitable for settlements based on indications of the possibility of disasters. This analysis was obtained through climatological analysis from SCOPIC. The results show that However, these indications are difficult to associate with the drought and wetness indexes from existing rainfall data, it is difficult to associate with indications of drought or other potential hydrometeorological disasters, considering that rainfall in Purbalingga Regency is not too affected by the SPI index system such as El Nino and La Nina, so that settlement suitability is made based on the rainfall category alone, where Karangreja, Kutasari, Padamara, Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Kemangkon and Bukateja Districts are included in the category of areas that are very suitable and suitable for settlements.Abstrak: Kesesuaian permukiman salah satunya dapat dilihat melalui intensitas curah hujan. Tinggi rendahnya intensitas curah hujan dapat dijadikan acuan layak atau tidaknya suatu pemukiman. Wilayah dengan curah hujan sangat tinggi dan sangat rendah dapat dikategorikan sebagai wilayah yang tidak layak untuk pemukiman, sedangkan wilayah dengan curah hujan sedang dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam wilayah yang sangat layak untuk pemukiman berdasarkan indikasi kemungkinan terjadinya bencana. Analisis ini didapatkan melalui analisis klimatologis dari SCOPIC. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa   indeks kekeringan dan kebasahan dari data curah hujan yang ada sulit untuk dikaitkan dengan indikasi kekeringan maupun potensi bencana hidrometeorologis lain, mengingat curah hujan di Kabupaten Purbalingga tidak terlalu terpengaruh oleh sistem indeks SPI seperti El Nino dan La Nina, sehingga kesesuaian permukiman dibuat berdasarkan pada kategori curah hujan saja, dimana Kecamatan Karangreja, Kutasari, Padamara, Kalimanah, Purbalingga, Kemangkon dan Bukateja termasuk dalam kategori wilayah yang sangat layak dan layak untuk dijadikan pemukiman.
Pemanfaatan Citra Google Earth untuk Analisis Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Penggunaan Lahan Pesisir di Kabupaten Demak Rifqiya Luthfiyani; Adi Wibowo
Jurnal Spatial Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi dan Informasi Geografi
Publisher : Department Geography Education Faculty of Social Science - Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/spatial.252.005

Abstract

This study examines changes in coastlines and land use in Demak Regency, Central Java, from 2015 to 2025, utilizing Google Earth imagery and GIS-based spatial analysis. Two locations, Sayung and Wedung, were selected to represent differences in human-related (anthropogenic) impact. The methods employed included visual interpretation of images at multiple time points and the application of the Spatial Consistency Index (SCI), a measure of the stability or invariance of the coastline's physical features over time. The results show that Sayung experienced significant erosion from 2015 to 2020 but was relatively stable after mangrove rehabilitation (SCI = 0.0198, indicating high stability), while Wedung showed extreme coastline retreat (regression) and degradation of aquaculture ponds (SCI = 0.00516, indicating low stability). This approach, based on freely available data, is effective for long-term monitoring of coastal areas where conventional satellite data is limited.
Co-Authors Adi Wibowo Adi, Luwi Wahyu Aditya Ramadhan Aisha Abdullahi Aliyu Sulaiman Dan Hassan Alya Nisrina Zain Alya, Haura Hazema Anggara, Rifnaldi Bergas Arfani Priyambodo Arfani Priyambodo Arif Wicaksono Arista, Faza Ash Shidiq, Iqbal Putut Asri, Riyadul Astrid Damayanti Astuty, Yulia Indri Ayu Handayani Ayu Handayani Ayu Mardalena Bambang Wahyu Sudarmadji, Bambang Wahyu Bayu Rizqi Brenda Arham Brigita Maria R Brigitta Maria Damar Fauzan Bayuhasta Dedy Swandry Dedy Swandry Banurea Demi Stevany Demi Stevany Dyah Rizky Alyudin Ekaputri, Diah Megakesuman Muhidin Eko Kusratmoko Evi Frimawaty Fani Setyawan Fathiyya Ulfa Gafuraningtyas, Dewi Girlly Marchlina Listyono Glendy Somae Gusrianda, Ilham Handayani, Ayu Hanidya, Farah Satira Haura Zahro Heri Setiawan Hermansyah Hermawan Setiawan Hermawan Setiawan I Wayan Gede Krisna Arimjaya Imam, Mahmoud Zubair Indira, Indira Iqbal Putut Ash Sidiq J. Supriatna Jarot M Semedi, Jarot M Junaid, Muhammad Kamarudin, Norizah Karimatu Umar Kentjana, Nabila Hasna Khairulmaini Osman Salleh Kuncoro Adi Pradono M. Dadang Basuki Marwah Noer MASITA DWI MANDINI MANESSA, MASITA DWI MANDINI Muafiroh, Salsa Muhamad Khairul Rosyidy Musrah, Nur Auliya Nastiti, Afifa Ayu Niken Anissa Putri Noer, Marwah Nur Hikmah Nur, Agus Salim Nurlukman, Candra Perkasa Pamungkas, Fajar Dwi Parluhutan Manurung Prabandari, Amanah Anggun Pradana, Mohammad Raditia Pradono, Kuncoro Adi Prasetya, Ferdian Adhy Purwaningsih, Yuli Putra, I Kadek Yoga Dwi Putri, Nadya Paramitha Rakyan Paksi Nagara Ratna Saraswati Ratna Saraswati, Ratna Renita Purwanti, Renita Revi Hernina Rifqiya Luthfiyan Rifqiya Luthfiyani Rofiatul Ainiyah Rofiatul Ainiyah, Rofiatul Rosyidy, Muhamad Khairul Rufi'i Rumondor, Brigitta Maria Safira Nur Aisyah Salamatu Surajo Sani Inuwa Sani Sani, Inuwa Sani Septianto Aldiansyah Setyanto, Yogyrema Sobirin Sobirin Sobirin Sobirin Suko Prayitno Adi Sunukanto, V S Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna Supriatna, Supriatna, Department of Geography, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia Tampubolon, Stefanus Binoto Tanuda Pedro Rusdiono Taqyudin, Taqyudin Tia Pramudyasari Tjhia Wikha Jily farry Tjiong Giok Pin Triarko Nurlambang Veronica, Kiki Winda Yoga Dwi Putra, I Kadek Yulia Indri Astuty Yulia Indri Astuty Yuningsih Yuningsih Yuny Fikriyah Shofy Zahro, Haura