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Profitability, Liquidity, and Asset Structure in Debt Policy Decisions: A Literature Review Ervina, Nelly; Riny, Riny; Grace, Ernest; Julyanthry, Julyanthry; Panjaitan, Raya
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 4 (2025): JIAKES Edisi Agustus 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i4.3573

Abstract

In today’s competitive business environment, corporate debt policy significantly influences financial stability and growth, shaped by firm-specific factors like profitability, liquidity, and asset structure. This study aims to examine how these factors affect debt policy decisions through a systematic literature review. The review analyzes 42 peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2025, sourced from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and Emerald Insight, using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework. Findings reveal that profitability generally reduces debt reliance, as firms favor internal financing, aligning with the Pecking Order Theory. Liquidity also tends to decrease borrowing, though it can enhance creditworthiness in capital-intensive sectors. Conversely, asset structure, particularly tangible assets, consistently correlates positively with debt, supporting the Trade-Off Theory by providing collateral. Contextual factors like industry, firm size, and economic conditions influence these relationships. The study concludes that while established theories explain debt policy, contextual nuances necessitate tailored financial strategies. This review contributes to corporate finance by offering a comprehensive, theory-driven synthesis, highlighting practical implications for managers and identifying future research avenues to address sector-specific and regional variations.
Peranan Kompetensi Auditor Memoderasi Pengalaman Kerja Dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada KAP Medan Azwar, Khairul; Wirananda, Henny Andriyani; Susanti, Elly; Ervina, Nelly
Movere Journal Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi (STIE) Tri Dharma Nusantara Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53654/mv.v5i02.384

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze whether the auditor's competence is able to moderate the auditor's experience and auditor's independence on audit quality at KAP Medan. The type of research used is quantitative using primary data. The population in this study was auditors from KAP Drs. Katio &; Rekan, KAP Drs Syamsul Bahri, MM, Ak &; Rekan, KAP Fachrudin & Mahyuddin, and KAP Johannes Juara &; Rekan as many as 30 people. The sample in this study is a saturated sample, that is, all members of the population will be used as samples. F test results show that work experience and auditor independence have a positive and significant effect on audit quality. The results showed that audit experience had a positive and significant effect on audit quality. This means that the more experience and knowledge the auditor has, the more relevant and reliable audit quality will result. Audit independence has a positive and insignificant effect on audit quality. This means that the auditor has a weak independent mental attitude and loss of auditor independence because the auditor has a tendency to satisfy his clients and is afraid of losing his clients as well as financial interests and business relationships with clients. The study also found that auditor competence was unable to moderate work experience and auditor independence on audit quality.
Analisis Pengaruh Dividen dan Debt-to-Equity Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Moderasi Nelly Ervina; Riny; Muhammad Affar; Abdul Rosid; Adindah Novihartina Jafar
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 12 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i12.6003

Abstract

This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of dividends, debt to equity ratio on company value with company size as a moderating variable. The population of this research is primary consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2019-2023 pandemic. Sample selection used a purposive sampling method and obtained 150 observation data from 70 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of this research show that dividends and debt to equity to ratio have an influence on company value. Company size is able to moderate the relationship between dividends and debt to equity ratios on company value.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Pajak Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Melalui Kebijakan Fiskal Berkelanjutan Nelly Ervina; Raykes Hinrich Tuerah
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v4i2.8086

Abstract

Pajak merupakan instrumen utama dalam kebijakan fiskal yang memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan stabilitas makroekonomi suatu negara. Namun, kepatuhan pajak di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya pemahaman wajib pajak, kompleksnya regulasi, dan tingginya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak dan mengkaji konsep perpajakan dalam ekonomi Islam sebagai alternatif kebijakan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak meliputi pemahaman wajib pajak, kompleksitas sistem perpajakan, dan kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah. Digitalisasi layanan pajak, seperti e-filing dan e-billing, telah membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan, namun sosialisasi yang lebih efektif masih diperlukan. Selain itu, konsep perpajakan dalam ekonomi Islam menekankan pada prinsip keadilan sosial dan distribusi kekayaan, yang dapat menjadi acuan dalam merancang sistem perpajakan yang lebih inklusif. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi pajak, penyederhanaan regulasi, dan penerapan insentif pajak yang lebih fleksibel untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi penerimaan pajak dapat terwujud guna mendukung pembangunan ekonomi berkelanjutan.
Taxpayer Awareness as a Moderating Variable of The Influence of Tax Compliance on Tax Revenue Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah; Dewanti, Yopy Ratna; Ervina, Nelly; Nasution, Amsal; Judijanto, Loso
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.19317

Abstract

Abstract This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach, namely an approach that places the burden of proving the hypothesis on previous studies, especially the three studies mentioned above. The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the tax website go.id in the last Five years (Abdurahman 2016). The data obtained was analyzed using the PLS 4.0 smart analysis tool . The result in this article show the hypothesis that the researcher has in this study aims to analyze the effect of the Tax Compliance variable on Tax Revenue can have a positive relationship direction and a significant influence because the P-Values ​​value is positive and is below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.004. This means that by increasing Tax Compliance, the more people pay taxes, the more tax revenues can also increase. Furthermore, in the second column, the Taxpayer Awareness variable can also moderate the effect of the Tax Compliance variable on the Tax Revenue variable because the same thing is that the -Values ​​value is positive and is below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.000 and is more significant than direct testing 0.004. This means that if tax compliance can increase tax revenue by ninety-four percent, then moderate taxpayer awareness can increase tax revenue by one hundred percent. Keyword: Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Compliance, Tax Revenue
PEMBAYARAN E-PAYMENT SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI E-COMMERCE Sudung Simatupang; Ernest Grace; Christine Dewi Nainggolan; Nelly Ervina
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i1.7801

Abstract

Nowadays, e-payment is one of the most attractive payment models for consumers in making purchases, especially with purchases made through e-commerce. The purpose of this study was to look at the e-payment system on purchasing decisions through e-commerce. The results of data analysis show that the instruments of the research variables e-payment and purchasing decisions show valid and reliable results. The value for the coefficient of determination of the research results shows the ability of the e-payment variable to explain purchasing decisions is 61%, while the rest is a variable that is not discussed in this study. The results of the regression equation Y = 7, 498 + 0.748X, this shows a positive direction coefficient value of e-payment on purchasing decisions, and the hypothesis results show positive and significant results from e-payment on purchasing decisions in e-commerce. which means that the more people use the E-Payment method, the more likely consumers are to decide to make purchases in E-commerce
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT SEBAGAI DASAR PERENCANAAN LABA PADA UD. YAPHIN SNACK KARANG BANGUN KECAMATAN SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Arshandy, Eliza; Ervina, Nelly; Siregar, Liper; Eka Putri, Debi; Tondang, Claudia J
JURNAL EKONOMI PERJUANGAN Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan (JUMPER)
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/jumper.v6i1.1700

Abstract

ABSTRACT. The aims of this study were: 1. To find out the description of the break even point as the basis for planning onion cake profits at UD. Yaphin Snack Karang Bangun, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. 2. To find out the break even point as a basis for planning onion cake profits at UD. Yaphin Snack is located in Karang Bangun, Siantar District, Simalungun Regency. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis methods and inductive analysis. The types of data used in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. Fixed costs from 2017 to 2021 have not changed. 2. Raw material costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased 3. Direct labor costs have not increased except for the printing part. 4. Variable costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased. 5. Factory overhead costs from 2017 to 2019 have increased. 6. Production data for 2017 to 2019 has increased. 7. The break even point from 2017 to 2019 has increased. 8. The level of sales margin of safety from 2017 to 2019 has increased, but in 2020 it has decreased.
Analisis Dampak Kualitas Komite Audit, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan: Studi kasus pada Perusahaan Dagang di Wilayah Surabaya Ervina, Nelly; Palembang, Septianti Permatasari
Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan West Science Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jakws.v3i02.1177

Abstract

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak dari Kualitas Komite Audit, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada perusahaan perdagangan di wilayah Surabaya. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan dari sampel 170 perusahaan perdagangan. Temuan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara Kualitas Komite Audit, Kinerja Keuangan, Tata Kelola Perusahaan, dan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. Secara khusus, komite audit yang berkualitas tinggi, kinerja keuangan yang kuat, dan tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif ditemukan dapat meningkatkan keandalan dan transparansi pelaporan keuangan. Hasil ini memiliki implikasi penting bagi perusahaan perdagangan, menyoroti pentingnya berinvestasi dalam efektivitas komite audit, praktik manajemen keuangan, dan kerangka kerja tata kelola untuk memastikan pelaporan keuangan yang berkualitas tinggi. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dengan memberikan bukti empiris tentang hubungan ini dalam konteks perusahaan perdagangan di Surabaya.
Analysis of the Influence of the Ability to Prepare Financial Reports, Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on the Financial Performance of MSMES Hutabarat, Metyria Imelda; Widiyastuti, Tetty; Duffin; Ervina, Nelly
Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijtc.v5i2.1170

Abstract

Improving community welfare can be achieved by improving the performance of small and medium scale businesses because MSMEs can be a forum for the majority of society to meet their needs. This research aims to analyze the influence of the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMES. This research was descriptive research. This research is classified as quantitative research by utilizing data obtained from 100 respondents consisting of MSME units. The data collection stage was carried out with instruments in the form of questionnaires and tests. The results of the analysis show that the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy, and financial inclusion partially have a positive and significant influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. Another interesting finding is that the analysis carried out simultaneously shows that the ability to prepare financial reports, financial literacy, and financial inclusion have simultaneously significant positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs in Medan City. The results of this research are very important for assessing the situation and future prospects of MSMEs in this country. The implications of this research encourage the development of strategies and policies that can improve the ability to prepare financial reports, optimize financial literacy, financial inclusion and encourage MSME financial management behavior so that it can improve the financial performance of MSMEs, which in turn will improve the welfare and sustainable growth of the MSME sector.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULMER SCORE DAN ZMIJEWSKI SCORE PADA PT GOZCO PLANTATIONS, TBK Debi Eka Putri; Nelly Ervina; Eliza Arshandy; Anggraini Syahputri
Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Satyagraha
Publisher : Universitas Mahendradatta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of PT. GozcoPlantations, Tbk using the Fulmer Score and Zmijewski Score methods anddetermine the more accurate method. The research data are secondary dataobtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The dataanalysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative and comparative analyses. Theresults show that: First, the Fulmer Score method indicates that the company wasat risk of bankruptcy during the 2014-2023 period due to declining profits,negative operating cash flows and working capital, as well as decreased assets andequity. Second, the Zmijewski Score method indicates that the company was notat risk of bankruptcy due to reduced debts and its ability to generate profits. Third,the Fulmer Score method is more accurate in measuring bankruptcy risk, with80% of results in the danger zone compared to 20% for the Zmijewski Score.
Co-Authors Abdul Rosid Adindah Novihartina Jafar Anggraini Syahputri Arshandy, Eliza Bangun Munthe Bangun, Bangun Berlien, Richard Butarbutar, Imelda Butarbutar, Injen Pardamean Christine Dewi Nainggolan Christine Dewi Nainggolan Christine Loist Darwin Lie Debi Eka Putri Dermawan Perangin Angin Dewanti, Yopy Ratna Duffin Efendi Efendi Efendi, Efendi Efriliana Naibaho Eliza Arshandy Elly Susanti Elly Susanti Erbin Chandra Erna Kustyarini Ernest Grace Fry Melda Saragih Harahap, Subur Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Hendrick Sasimtan Putra Herman Herman Herman HUTABARAT, METYRIA IMELDA Ika Wulandari Joni Wilson Sitopu Juan Anastasia Putri Jubi Jubi Jubi, Jubi Judijanto, Loso Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry Julyanthry, Julyanthry Kesuma, Indrawati Mara Kevin Indajang Khairul Azwar Liper Siregar Liper Siregar Manurung, Sepbeariska Melvin M. Simanjuntak Muhammad Affar Muhammad Yudistira Arya Maulana Musa Fernando Silaen Nainggolan, Christine Dewi Nasution, Amsal Nilam Cahyariani, Vivi Palembang, Septianti Permatasari Purnama Sari, Eka Raya Panjaitan Raykes Hinrich Tuerah Rico Nur Ilham riny Riny, Riny Riski, Kiki Mailan Rosma Simangunsong Ruth Tridianty Sianipar Sabar Dumayanti Sihombing SATRIYAS ILYAS Septianti Permatasari Palembang Siahaan, Berty Kristina Siahaan, Yansen Silaen, Musa Silvia Silvia SIMANJUNTAK, MARKUS DODDY Simatupang, Sudung Siregar, Liper Sofiyan Sofiyan Sonya Putri Shinta Purba Sudung Simatupang Sudung Simatupang Supitriyani, Supitriyani Syahputri, Anggraini Tannuary, Arwin Tetty Widiyastuti Tondang, Claudia J Tondang, Claudia J. Tumpal Richardo Sirait Velita, Septiany Vivi Candra Welly, Yerisma Widyatmoko Widyatmoko Wirananda, Henny Andriyani Yenny Wati